Rajgad Fort: Discover The History Of The Maratha Empire

Rajgad Fort or the Shivaji Fort in Maharashtra is one of the most historical monuments and was the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for over 25 years. It has played a great importance in the history of Marathas, so it is also a very important destination point for trekker tourists as well as for history lovers. Constructed at an altitude of 1,400 metres in the Sahyadri mountain range, it offers panoramic views of the surroundings. The uniqueness of architecture in parts such as Padmavati Machi and Suvela Machi depicts the grandeur of the Maratha times.

Rajgad Fort Location

Photo: Darshan Gavali / Unsplash

Rajgad Fort is near the village of Gunjavane, approximately 60 kilometres southwest of Pune in Maharashtra, India. Perched at a height of 1,400 metres above sea level, the fort is set amidst the rugged Sahyadri mountain range. Its strategic location made it an important stronghold during the Maratha Empire. The fort is surrounded by lush greenery and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills, making it a popular trekking destination.

How To Reach Rajgad Fort

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To reach Rajgad Fort, you can use the following modes of transport:

By Air: The nearest airport is Pune International Airport, which is about 70 kilometres away from Rajgad Fort. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take public transport to the base village, Gunjavane.

By Road: Rajgad Fort is well-connected by road from Pune. You can drive to the base village Gunjavane, which is 60 kilometres from Pune, or take state-run buses that operate frequently to nearby villages.

By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Pune Junction, located approximately 65 kilometres from Rajgad Fort. From Pune Junction, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gunjavane village.

Places To Visit Around Rajgad Fort

Here is a list of the top places to visit around the Rajgad Fort:

1. Torna Fort

Photo: Pushpak14795 / Wikimedia Commons

Torna Fort, also known as Prachandgad, is about 15 kilometres from Rajgad Fort. It is historically significant as the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at 16. Situated at an altitude of 1,403 metres, Torna Fort is the highest fort in the Pune district, offering mesmerising views of the Sahyadri range. The fort’s intricate architecture, including grand bastions and gateways, reflects its military significance. Trekkers often visit Torna Fort for its challenging yet rewarding climb, and it serves as an excellent vantage point for viewing the nearby Rajgad and Rajgad Forts.

Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

2. Sinhagad Fort

Photo: SasmitV / Wikimedia Commons

Sinhagad Fort, approximately 37 kilometres from the biggest fort in Maharashtra, is another must-visit destination. The fort holds great historical importance due to its role in several battles, especially the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670, where Maratha warrior Tanaji Malusare fought valiantly. Positioned at a height of 1,312 metres, the fort provides a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and the Khadakwasla Dam. The fort also has a memorial dedicated to Tanaji Malusare. Visitors can trek up to the fort, enjoy local delicacies such as “pithla-bhakri,” and explore its ruins, including old temples and cisterns.

Timings: 5 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free

3. Pratapgad Fort

Photo: Neeraj Rane / Wikimedia Commons

Pratapgad Fort, in the Satara district of Maharashtra, holds great historical significance in Maratha history. Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1656, the fort is famously known for the Battle of Pratapgad. Perched at 3,540 feet above sea level, the fort offers stunning views of the surrounding Western Ghats. Its architectural marvels include temples, watchtowers, and defensive structures. Pratapgad symbolises Maratha’s resilience and strategic prowess, making it a key landmark for history enthusiasts and a popular destination for trekkers and tourists.

Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free

4. Purandar Fort

Photo: Himanshu Sarpotdar / Wikimedia Commons

Purandar Fort is at a distance of 40 kilometres from the Rajgad Fort. The fort is associated with historical and strategic significance in the Maratha era. One of the significant fortresses belonging to Shivaji Maharaj, this had played a vital role during the conduct of many of his important military operations. The fort comprises two storeys: Machi the lower one, and Balekilla the upper one. Apart from the importance of its historical background, the fort presents a fantastic vista of the landscape around it and has always been a favourite with the trekking community.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: Free

Where To Stay

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Visitors to Rajgad Fort can find accommodation options in the nearby cities and villages. Some popular options include homestays and budget lodges in Gunjavane village. Pune City, which is about 60 kilometres away, offers a wider range of accommodations, from luxury hotels like Marriott Pune and JW Marriott Pune to more budget-friendly options like Hotel Shree Balaji Executive and Ginger Pune.

Where To Eat

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There are several small eateries and dhabas in and around Gunjavane village that offer traditional Maharashtrian food, including “pithla-bhakri,” “thalipeeth,” and local snacks like “vada pav.” Pune City offers a wider variety of dining options, including popular restaurants such as Vaishali, Fergusson College Road for local food, and Barbeque Nation for multi-cuisine options.

Best Time To Visit

Photo: Abhijeet Safai / Wikimedia Commons

The best time to visit the Rajgad fort in Maharashtra is between October and February when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for trekking. The monsoon season, from June to September, also attracts trekkers who enjoy the lush green surroundings, but the trails can be slippery. Summers, from March to May, can be harsh with high temperatures, making the trek difficult during the day.

Other Factors To Consider

Photo: Rohan sangodkar / Wikimedia Commons

Average Cost Of Trip

The trip cost to Rajgad Fort, including transportation, food, and accommodation, would cost approximately ₹ 3,000 – 5,000 per person for a day trip. Costs could vary if opting for overnight stays or hire guides for the trek. For those travelling from Pune or Mumbai, the cost could increase depending on travel preferences, such as renting a private vehicle or choosing luxury accommodation.

Tips For Travellers

• Since trekking is involved, wear sturdy, comfortable shoes to navigate the rugged terrain safely.
• The trek to Rajgad Fort can be strenuous, so carry enough water to stay hydrated throughout the climb.
• Only bring essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit to keep your load light during the trek.
• Begin your trek early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy the fort’s scenic views in the cooler part of the day.
• If visiting during the monsoon, be cautious of slippery trails, and check weather forecasts before setting out.

Rajgad Fort or Shivaji Fort in Maharashtra, offers an incredible combination of historical significance, architectural marvels, and natural beauty, making it a top destination for history enthusiasts and trekking lovers alike. Whether you’re exploring the fort’s ancient structures or taking in the panoramic views, Rajgad Fort provides a memorable experience. Book your Rajgad Fort trek with TripXL today and explore one of Maharashtra’s most iconic landmarks with a well-curated experience!

Cover Photo: Sayyed A, Cyriac VP, Pardeshi A, Sulakhe S / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions