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The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is a remarkable example of the architecture of the Chola dynasty. Constructed in the 11th century by Raja Raja Chola I, it is devoted to Lord Shiva. Notably, the temple features a towering vimana (the sanctum tower) with an impressive height of 66 metres. This temple is among the largest in India, and its granite construction, intricate sculptures, and breathtaking frescoes showcase advanced engineering and artistic skills. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Brihadeeswarar serves as a significant cultural and religious landmark.
Brihadeeswarar Temple Location
Photo: Mcasankar / Wikimedia Commons
The Brihadeeswarar Temple location is remarkably well-connected to surrounding cities and towns. It is located in Thanjavur, approximately 60 km from Tiruchirappalli, with the nearest airport and a central railway station. The temple lies about 350 km from Chennai, accessible via NH38. Madurai, another significant city, is situated roughly 200 km from Thanjavur. On the other hand, Kumbakonam is a mere 40 km from Thanjavur. Regular buses and trains offer convenient travel for visitors from these areas.
How To Reach The Brihadeeswarar Temple
Photo: Arian Zwegers / Wikimedia Commons
Thinking about how to reach the Brihadeeswarar Temple? Thanjavur offers a multitude of transport options, thereby making it quite accessible to travellers from various corners of the country.
By Train: The nearest railway station, Thanjavur Railway Station, is just 2 km from the temple. It is well-connected to significant cities in Tamil Nadu, such as Chennai, Madurai, and Tiruchirappalli, as well as other regions of India. Travellers can easily catch trains to Thanjavur from these hubs. From the station, local transport options, such as autos and taxis, are available to reach the temple.
By Air: The closest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (Trichy), about 60 km from Thanjavur. Trichy offers regular flights connecting Chennai, Bengaluru, and other major Indian cities. From the airport, travellers can hire taxis or take buses to reach Thanjavur, taking an hour and a half.
By Road: Thanjavur is well-connected by an extensive network of roads. Buses, which operate regularly, depart from cities such as Chennai (350 km), Madurai (200 km), and Kumbakonam (40 km). National Highway 38 connects Thanjavur with critical towns. However, private taxis or self-driving options are also available for those who prefer a more comfortable journey.
Places To Visit Near Brihadeeswarar Temple
Discover the rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders surrounding the Brihadeeswarar Temple. Although the temple itself is a marvel, the surrounding areas hold their own significance.
1. Thanjavur Palace
Photo: Richard Mortel / Wikimedia Commons
Thanjavur Palace is situated a few kilometres from the Brihadeeswarar Temple. The Nayak rulers constructed it in the 16th century and subsequently expanded it by the Marathas. Inside, visitors can explore the Royal Museum, which displays an array of artefacts, including royal weapons, garments, and personal belongings of the Maratha rulers. The Art Gallery features an outstanding collection of bronze sculptures that date back centuries. Furthermore, the Saraswathi Mahal Library, located within the complex, houses rare palm-leaf manuscripts and ancient texts. However, please do not overlook the towering Bell Tower and Durbar Hall, renowned for its exquisite ceiling murals.
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: ₹50 for adults,₹30 for children
2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Photo: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra / Wikimedia Commons
The Gangaikonda was Founded by Rajendra Chola I, in the early 11th century to commemorate his victorious expedition to the Ganges River in North India. Central to Gangaikonda Cholapuram is the remarkable Brihadisvara Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is celebrated for its massive lingam, towering vimana and carefully carved sculptures. Among these, one can find a famous representation of a dancing Ganesha and a unique portrayal of Ardhanarishvara. Today, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is recognised as one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites listed among the “Great Living Chola Temples”.
Timings: 6 AM – 12 PM and 4 PM – 8 PM.
Entry Fee: Free
3. Airavatesvara Temple
Photo: Supraja kannan / Wikimedia Commons
The Airavatesvara Temple is yet another remarkable example of Chola architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site was constructed by Rajaraja Chola II during the 12th century and is celebrated for its unique stone carvings. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is particularly famous for its elaborately carved steps and halls, each meticulously designed with symbolic significance. A distinctive aspect of the temple is its musical steps, which emit various musical notes upon being tapped. Furthermore, the temple showcases exquisite carvings that depict narratives from the Puranas and Hindu epics.
Timings: 6 AM – 12 PM and then from 4 PM – 8 PM.
Entry Fee: Free
4. Saraswathi Mahal Library
Photo: Wiki-uk / Wikimedia Commons
The Saraswathi Mahal Library is one of India’s oldest and most renowned libraries, with origins tracing back to the 16th century. This library houses over 60,000 manuscripts, an impressive array of rare palm-leaf manuscripts, and texts on Vedic science and Tamil literature. Developed by Thanjavur’s Nayak and Maratha rulers, it has long served as a learning centre. Its collection features work in multiple languages, including Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Marathi, and some European languages. A small museum located within the library displays some of these ancient manuscripts.
Timings: 9 AM -1 PM and 1:30 PM – 6 PM.
Entry Fee: ₹10
5. Sangeetha Mahal
Photo: Aanand / Wikimedia Commons
Sangeetha Mahal, situated within the Thanjavur Palace complex, is a notable cultural attraction for those interested in classical Indian music. Constructed during the Maratha period, this hall is renowned for its remarkable acoustics, which makes it a preferred venue for classical music performances. The architectural design of the hall ensures that sound propagates evenly throughout the space. Today, Sangeetha Mahal is part of a museum where visitors can view various artefacts such as musical instruments, traditional art, and historical paintings.
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: ₹50 for adults, while it is ₹30 for children.
Where To Eat
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Thanjavur offers diverse dining opportunities, ranging from traditional South Indian establishments to more modern eateries. For those seeking an authentic Tamil Nadu vibe, a visit to Sathars Restaurant or Vasantha Bhavan is highly recommended. Both are famed for their classic vegetarian thalis, dosas, and filter coffee. However, if your preference leans towards a non-vegetarian menu, you might consider Hotel Gnanam, which offers a variety of South Indian meals ranging from delicious biryanis to rich curries. Although Tanjore Hi Hotel presents a more upscale dining experience, it skilfully blends local and continental dishes within a cosy ambience.
Where To Stay
Photo: Koshy Koshy / Wikimedia Commons
Thanjavur offers a diverse array of accommodation options that cater to various budgets. For instance, Hotel Sangam and Hotel Parisutham are well-regarded mid-range selections, providing comfortable rooms with modern amenities. However, for those seeking a more opulent experience, Svatma is a heritage hotel that focuses on wellness and cultural immersion. This establishment features traditional architecture, exquisite dining, and a rejuvenating spa. On the other hand, budget-conscious travellers may find suitable lodgings at Lakshmi Hotel or Hotel Oriental Towers, which offer clean and basic accommodations near the temple.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Saravankm / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit the Brihadeeswarar Temple is during the cooler months, specifically from October to March, when the climate is pleasant, with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. This timeframe is particularly conducive to sightseeing, as it allows for exploring the temple without the burden of excessive heat. However, the Margazhi festival, celebrated in December and January, features music, dance, and religious observances, providing visitors with a vibrant experience.
Other Factors To Consider
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When planning a journey to the Brihadeeswarar Temple, one must take into account various crucial factors that guarantee a seamless and pleasurable experience.
Average Cost Of The Trip:
A typical trip to Brihadeeswarar Temple can differ significantly in cost due to individual preferences. Budget-conscious travellers might expect expenditures ranging from ₹1,500 to ₹2,500 daily for food, lodging and local transportation. Mid-range tourists might find themselves spending approximately₹4,000 to₹6,000 each day, as this includes dining at restaurants and enjoying decent accommodations. For those seeking luxury, costs can escalate to ₹10,000 or even higher per day, particularly if one chooses to stay at upscale hotels such as Svatma or decides to rent a private car.
Tips For Travellers:
- Commence Your Visit Early: Arriving at the temple in the morning allows you to avoid the crowds and sweltering midday temperatures.
- Plan Ahead For Local Festivals: Checking the community’s festival calendar can enrich your experience with cultural events.
- Carrying Cash Is Essential: Many smaller shops and street vendors might not accept credit cards, so having cash readily available for local transactions is wise.
- Photography Tips: Photography is permitted outside the temple grounds.
A visit to Brihadeeswarar Temple not only promises an exploration of stunning architectural attractions but also an immersion into the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a spiritual seeker, this destination will undoubtedly provide you with indelible memories. For a seamless travel experience, consider utilising TripXL to customise your itinerary and guarantee that you do not overlook any essential highlights!
Cover Photo: Quang Nguyen Vinh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
