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Nestled in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, India, Fatehpur Sikri Fort stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal Empire. Founded in 1569 by Emperor Akbar, this city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief but significant period. However, due to a combination of factors, including water scarcity and religious beliefs, Fatehpur Sikri was abandoned in 1585. Today, it remains a captivating historical site, attracting visitors from around the world with its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and rich cultural heritage.
Location
Located in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, this historic city was once the capital of the Mughal dynasty under the reign of Emperor Akbar. Founded in 1571, Fatehpur Sikri was a planned city, designed to reflect Akbar’s vision of a harmonious and prosperous kingdom. Known for its stunning red sandstone architecture, Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city boasts a unique blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s tolerant religious views.
How To Reach
Photo: ArmouredCyborg / Wikimedia Commons
By Road: Fatehpur Sikri is located approximately 40 km from Agra. You can hire a taxi or drive your own vehicle to reach the city. The journey takes about 1 hour. Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) operates regular buses from Agra to Fatehpur Sikri.
By Railways: The nearest railway station to Fatehpur Sikri is Agra Cantt, which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Lucknow. From Agra Cantt, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Fatehpur Sikri (approximately 40 km).
Airways: The nearest airport is Agra Airport, which is located about 13 km from Fatehpur Sikri. Several airlines operate flights to Agra from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. Once you land at Agra Airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Fatehpur Sikri.
Places To Visit Around Fatehpur Sikri
1. Agra Fort
Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a massive red sandstone fort that was the capital of the Mughal Empire for over 200 years. It houses several stunning structures, including the Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and the Jahangiri Mahal. Agra Fort was the capital of the Mughal Empire for over 200 years, witnessing the reigns of several powerful emperors. It served as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a political centre. Agra Fort offers breathtaking views of the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal.
Timings: 8 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Friday)
Entry Fees: ₹500 for foreigners, ₹200 for Indians
2. Taj Mahal
Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim / Wikimedia Commons
One of the most majestic Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Its intricate carvings and stunning architecture make it a must-visit. This iconic monument is renowned for its intricate carvings, symmetrical design, and stunning beauty. The Taj Mahal’s timeless elegance and romantic symbolism have captivated visitors from around the world for centuries, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM (closed on Friday)
Entry Fees: ₹1000 for foreigners, ₹400 for Indians
3. Sikandra
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons
The tomb of Akbar, Sikandra is a magnificent structure that blends Mughal, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. Its towering gateway and intricate carvings are a sight to behold. One of the highlights of Sikandra is the tomb itself, which is a large, red sandstone structure adorned with intricate floral and geometric patterns. The tomb is surrounded by beautiful gardens, providing a peaceful and tranquil setting. Visitors can also explore the nearby mosque and the cenotaph of Akbar’s son, Salim.Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Agra.
Timings: 8 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Friday)
Entry Fees: ₹100 for foreigners, ₹40 for Indians
4. Mehtab Bagh
Photo: g.kaustav / Wikimedia Commons
A beautifully landscaped garden located across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh offers breathtaking views of the monument. It’s a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the serene surroundings.With its manicured lawns, reflecting pools, and charming pavilions, Mehtab Bagh provides a serene setting to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Taj Mahal from a different perspective. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, admire the intricate floral arrangements, and capture breathtaking photographs of the Taj Mahal against the backdrop of the Yamuna River.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM (closed on Friday)
Entry Fees: ₹100 for foreigners, ₹40 for Indians
5. Chini Ka Rauza
Photo: g.kaustav / Wikimedia Commons
A beautiful Mughal garden adorned with intricate tilework, Chini Ka Rauza is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city of Agra. The garden’s colorful tiles depict scenes from Persian mythology and Islamic calligraphy. The garden is adorned with intricate tiles depicting scenes from Persian mythology, Islamic calligraphy, and floral motifs. The vibrant colors and delicate patterns of the tiles create a mesmerizing effect, making Chini Ka Rauza a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The garden is also home to a small mosque and a tomb, adding to its historical significance.
Timings: 8 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Friday)
Entry Fees: ₹100 for foreigners, ₹40 for Indians
Where To Stay
Photo: Derek Jensen / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
There are a lot of accommodation options near the fort. Two luxury hotels are Oberoi Amarvilas and Jaypee Palace Hotel & Convention Centre, Agra which offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal and impeccable service. You can also consider two mid-range hotels which include Mughal Dargah Guest House and Hotel Clarks Shiraz. There are several guest houses and homestays available in Fatehpur Sikri and Agra, offering affordable accommodation and a local experience. For backpackers on a tight budget, there are a few hostels in Agra that provide basic amenities and a social atmosphere.
Where To Eat
Photo: Marvin Ozz / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Some of the famous luxury hotels include Taj View Restaurant and Puran Singh Da Dhaba serving authentic Punjabi food. Known for its flavorful curries, tandoori dishes, and naan bread. Another option is the Mughal Garden which is a luxurious restaurant offering a refined dining experience with a focus on Mughal cuisine. Enjoy the elegant ambience and exquisite dishes. You can also consider the Spice Route which specializes in Indian regional cuisine, featuring dishes from different parts of the country. Expect a flavorful and authentic dining experience.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: RndmCrs / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Fatehpur Sikri is during the winter months from November to February. The weather is pleasant and comfortable during this time, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. The crowds are also smaller during the winter months, allowing for a more peaceful and enjoyable experience.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Dariusz Sankowski / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Tips For Travellers
- Dress Code: While there’s no strict dress code, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites like the Jama Masjid. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts.
- Photography: Photography is generally allowed at Fatehpur Sikri, but there might be restrictions in certain areas. Be sure to check with the authorities before taking photos.
- Accessibility: While Fatehpur Sikri is generally accessible to people with disabilities, some areas might be challenging to navigate.
Fatehpur Sikri Fort with its stunning red sandstone structures, intricate carvings, and serene atmosphere, this former Mughal capital invites visitors to step back in time and explore the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Fatehpur Sikri is a must-visit destination that will leave you with lasting memories. Plan a trip with TripXL now!
Cover Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
