Iconic Things To Do In Turkey: A Centre Of Breathtaking Landscapes

Explore the things to do in Turkey’s vibrant landscapes.

Straddling Europe and Asia, Turkey beckons travellers with its rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From Istanbul’s majestic mosques to Cappadocia’s whimsical fairy chimneys, Turkey’s diversity knows no bounds. Discover ancient ruins, indulge in delectable cuisine, or relax on sun-kissed Mediterranean beaches. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker, history buff, or foodie, Turkey has something for everyone. In this blog, we’ll delve into the top things to do in Turkey, uncovering hidden gems and iconic attractions that will make your journey unforgettable.

Discover The Top 10 Things To Do In Turkey!

Discover Turkey’s captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and stunning landscapes – uncovering the top things to do in Turkey.

1. Ephesus

Explore ancient Ephesus, one of Turkey's top attractions.

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons

Discover the ancient city of Ephesus, a stunning Greek and Roman archaeological site that offers insights into the architecture, art, and lifestyle of early civilisations in Turkey. Ephesus, one of the top things to do in Turkey, is a window to the ancient world. Walking through its preserved marble streets, you’ll marvel at structures like the Library of Celsus and the Grand Theater. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases Greek and Roman influences and is ideal for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Location: Selçuk, Izmir Province
Nearest Airport: Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Selçuk Train Station
Best Timing: April to October
Special Attraction: Library of Celsus, Temple of Artemis

2. Hagia Sophia Mosque

Discover Hagia Sophia's breathtaking beauty, a must-see in Turkey.

Photo: Meyra / Pexels

Witness Hagia Sophia’s incredible history, where Ottoman and Byzantine architecture blend, in a site that’s been a church, mosque, and museum for centuries. Hagia Sophia is a majestic blend of Christian and Islamic art, with its towering domes, minarets, and rich mosaics. Visiting this unique structure is one of the top things to do in Turkey, capturing the evolution of faiths and cultures within its walls. Its artistic grandeur and spiritual significance make it unforgettable.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy

3. Blue Mosque

Istanbul's iconic Blue Mosque shines with stunning beauty.

Photo: Faheem Ahamad / Pexels

The Blue Mosque is a breathtaking architectural marvel in Istanbul, offering an immersive experience with its blue-tiled interiors and stunning domes. With its six minarets and exquisite blue tiles, the Blue Mosque is one of the top things to do in Turkey for architecture and art enthusiasts. Built in the early 1600s, it radiates Ottoman charm. Its prayer halls, courtyard, and vibrant designs make it a serene and awe-inspiring visit.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning to avoid crowds
Special Attraction: Blue-tiled interiors and grand domes

4. Topkapı Palace

Topkapı Palace reveals the Ottoman Empire's grandeur and mystery.

Photo: Mattias Hill / Wikimedia Commons

Explore Topkapı Palace, an opulent Ottoman royal residence that reveals a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and luxury. Topkapı Palace, once the main residence of Ottoman sultans, is a must-see in Turkey. Its lavish rooms, decorated courtyards, and museum exhibits offer a glimpse into royal life. The palace’s art, jewellery, and Islamic relics make it a perfect destination for history lovers.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Imperial Harem, Ottoman artifacts

5. Bosphorus

Basilica Cistern's underground wonders awe and inspire.

Photo: Julien Goettelmann / Pexels

A Bosphorus cruise is one of the most scenic things to do in Turkey, revealing Istanbul’s captivating skyline and historical landmarks along the water. A cruise along the Bosphorus gives a panoramic view of Istanbul’s landmarks, like palaces and forts, against a backdrop of vibrant waters. This iconic waterway links Europe and Asia, offering a memorable sightseeing experience with stops at charming waterfront areas.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn evenings
Special Attraction: Bosphorus bridge views and sunset cruises

6. Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace's opulence reflects Turkey's rich heritage.

Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons

Dolmabahçe Palace combines European and Ottoman elegance, featuring lavish interiors that showcase the grandeur of Turkish palatial architecture. As one of Turkey’s top attractions, Dolmabahçe Palace reflects the opulence of the Ottoman era. This European-influenced palace with crystal chandeliers, expansive halls, and ornate décor stands as Istanbul’s most splendid royal residence. It’s an essential visit for architecture enthusiasts and art lovers.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Crystal staircase and ornate interiors

7. Basilica Cistern

Descend into Basilica Cistern's mysterious underground world.

Photo: Kurmanbek / Wikimedia Commons

The Basilica Cistern is an underground marvel in Istanbul, renowned for its mystical ambience and ancient Roman engineering. Among Turkey’s hidden treasures, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir. The dimly lit ambience, arched ceilings, and Medusa-head columns create a magical atmosphere. It’s a fascinating visit for those interested in history, engineering, and mystery.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Medusa-head pillars

8. The Land Of Legends

Thrills await at Land of Legends Theme Park in Turkey.

Photo: Philippe-Minh Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons

The Land of Legends Theme Park in Antalya offers thrilling rides, waterslides, and family-friendly attractions, making it a perfect entertainment spot in Turkey. For an exciting experience in Turkey, the Land of Legends offers a fantastic day of adventure and fun. With its rides, pools, and unique shopping areas, it’s a paradise for families. This Turkish theme park delivers an unforgettable mix of water fun and adrenaline.

Location: Antalya
Nearest Airport: Antalya Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Antalya (no direct railway, accessible by bus)
Best Timing: Summer
Special Attraction: Dolphin shows and roller coasters

9. Mount Nemrut

Witness sunrise at Mount Nemrut, Turkey's breathtaking wonder.

Photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons

Mount Nemrut, known for its massive stone heads and breathtaking mountaintop views, is an iconic historical site in southeastern Turkey. One of Turkey’s most extraordinary sites, Mount Nemrut is famous for its mysterious stone heads and ancient tombs. This UNESCO-listed mountain offers stunning sunrise views over the massive statues of gods and kings, making it an unforgettable experience for history buffs and photographers.

Location: Adiyaman Province
Nearest Airport: Adiyaman Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Adiyaman (train to Kahta, then by car)
Best Timing: Early morning at sunrise
Special Attraction: Giant stone heads and ancient tombs

10. Grand Bazaar

Get lost in Istanbul's vibrant Grand Bazaar, of top places to visit in Turkey.

Photo: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons

Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, a vibrant shopping destination, lets you immerse in Turkey’s rich culture through its bustling market atmosphere and traditional wear.

For an authentic Turkish shopping experience, the Grand Bazaar is one of the top things to do in Turkey. This historic market houses shops offering everything from spices to jewellery. Wander through its maze-like corridors for a unique blend of history and culture.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Morning or early afternoon
Special Attraction: Antique shops and handmade carpets.

Turkey’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality leave travellers enchanted. From Istanbul’s iconic mosques to Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes, every experience is unforgettable. With countless things to do in Turkey, your adventure awaits. Whether exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or relaxing on stunning beaches, Turkey has something for everyone. Plan your Turkish escapade today! Book your dream trip with TripXL and discover the magic of Turkey!

Cover Photo: Mehmet Yasin Kabaklı / Pexels

Frequently Asked Questions

Turkey's cultural heritage blends Asian, European and Middle Eastern influences, showcasing stunning architecture, vibrant textiles, and delectable cuisine.
Explore ancient ruins like Ephesus, Pamukkale and Perge, visit museums like Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia, and walk along Istanbul's historic walls.
Enjoy hiking in Cappadocia's fairy chimneys, paragliding over Ölüdeniz Beach, rafting in Köprülü Canyon, and sailing along Turkey's stunning Mediterranean coastline.
Savour iconic dishes like kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and simit, and don't miss trying traditional tea or Turkish coffee.
Dress modestly when visiting mosques, remove shoes when entering homes or mosques, and greet locals with a handshake or kiss on the cheek.

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