10 Things To Do In Zanzibar: An Ultimate Guide To The Spice Island

Zanzibar, a Caribbean paradise off East Africa, has long been the dream destination of tourists all over the world. The quiet beaches, green hills and cultural heritage make it an unforgettable place. Besides its turquoise waters, white sand beaches and bustling markets, Zanzibar has plenty to offer to every kind of traveller. There are various things to do in Zanzibar, whether you’re a honeymooner, explorer or cultural enthusiast. The archipelago has plenty of things to do in Zanzibar, from ancient Stone Town to extreme water sports.

10 Best Things To Do In Zanzibar

Be it sunbathing on white sands or wandering through ancient towns, there are a plethora of things to do in Zanzibar to blow your mind:

1. Explore The Wonders Of Stone Town

Photo: David Berkowitz / Wikimedia Commons

A standout destination in Zanzibar is Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that allows visitors to display the island’s past and culture. Through its cobbled lanes, you’ll see the amalgamation of Arab, Persian, Indian and European influences that have shaped the island over the centuries. Highlights of the city are the House of Wonders, the Palace Museum, and the former slave market. Stone Town’s architecture is a charming mix of painted wooden doors, alleyways and courtyards with bougainvillaea flowers. Make sure to visit the Forodhani Gardens at night, where you can find street food from local stalls, such as Zanzibar pizza and grilled seafood.

Location: Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar Archipelago

2. Visit The Prison Island

Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons

Prison Island, or Changuu Island, is just a short boat trip from Zanzibar’s main island. Originally a quarantine post for yellow fever victims, it was later used to keep slaves. Today, it’s a peaceful place where you can immerse yourself in history and nature. On the island lie the giant tortoises, some of which are more than 100 years old. You can explore the remains of the former prison and take a dip in the warm, clear waters around the island for a day. Prison Island offers quiet surroundings and breathtaking beaches, perfect for a romantic day trip.

Location: Prison Island (Changuu Island), Zanzibar Archipelago

3. Snorkel And Dive At Mnemba Atoll

Photo: Arun J / Unsplash

Zanzibar is a diving heaven, and the Mnemba Atoll is an excellent diving spot. Just off the island’s northeastern shore, this wilderness sea sanctum is rich with coral reefs, tropical fish and sea turtles. Whether you’re a veteran diver or a novice, the clear waters and abundant marine life make Mnemba Atoll a must-visit. Snorkelling is equally fun here because you will see pretty fish, rays, and even dolphins quite easily. If you are looking to experience the diving world further, there are several dive shops that offer guided tours to the deeper waters.

Location: Mnemba Island, Northeast Zanzibar

4. Relax On Zanzibar’s Gorgeous Beaches

Photo: MARIOLA GROBELSKA / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

The beaches in Zanzibar are among the best in the world, and each has its own charm. If you want a lively time or quiet space, there’s a beach for every kind of traveller. White sand and clear waters make Nungwi Beach, which is north of the island, ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Kendwa Beach, in contrast, is more laid back, with romantic sunsets and a quiet dining area. For a quieter option, try Paje Beach for its kite surfing and chill vibes. The sands of Zanzibar are ideal for a day’s relaxation.

Location: Nungwi Beach (North Zanzibar), Kendwa Beach (North Zanzibar), Paje Beach (East Zanzibar)

5. Take A Sunset Dhow Cruise

Photo: Kate Trysh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

A sunset dhow cruise is also one of the most romantic Zanzibar experiences. Wooden dhows go out in the late afternoon, and you travel up and down the coast to see the gorgeous sunset over the Indian Ocean. Onboard, you can eat some fresh tropical fruit, and on some cruises, they even cater for dinner where seafood is prepared on the boat. The sky gets oranges and pinks as the sun dips over the horizon, making for an unforgettable night. The serene waves and the mild breeze make it worth a visit for honeymooners and couples.

Location: Fumba Village, Menai Bay Conservation Area, Zanzibar

6. Discover Zanzibar Butterfly Centre

Photo: Quang Nguyen Vinh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre, one of East Africa’s largest butterfly rescue operations, is situated near the village of Pugwi. At its heart is a tropical garden where thousands of butterflies buzz around the plants. The visitors are encouraged to explore the life cycle of these remarkable insects and their role in the local ecosystem. Not only is the centre a delight for butterflies, but it also offers an insight into sustainable tourism. It’s a great spot to take a break from the heat and take a peaceful nature walk while supporting the conservation effort.

Location: Pugwi Village, Zanzibar

7. Visit The Spice Farms

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Zanzibar is known as the “Spice Island,” and for good reason. The island’s well-drained soil and warm climate are ideal for growing spices such as cloves, nutmeg and cinnamon. Visiting one of the island’s spice farms gives you a rare sense of sight, smell and taste of spices in their natural surroundings. In a guided tour, you’ll explore lush spice plantations with the help of your guide, who’ll explain each spice’s origin and uses. You’ll get the opportunity to taste the fresh spices and see them processed before export. A spice tour is not only a learning experience but also entertainment in the island’s agricultural culture.

Location: Spice Farms, Zanzibar Island

8. Swim With Dolphins In Kizimkazi

Photo: Talia Cohen / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

For animal enthusiasts, swimming with dolphins is the most magical experience in Zanzibar. The tiny island village of Kizimkazi on the southern end of the island is home to some of the best dolphins. The calm, turquoise waters in and around the resort are inhabited by bottlenose and humpback dolphins. Morning safaris are the best chance of spotting these wild, playful animals. Once you’ve identified a pod, you can swim with them and watch them splash around. This is a memorable moment for anyone coming to Zanzibar to experience nature in its purest form.

Location: Kizimkazi, Southern Zanzibar

9. Experience Zanzibar’s Rich Culture At The Forodhani Gardens

Photo: Moongateclimber / Wikimedia Commons

The Forodhani Gardens at the waterfront of Stone Town is the centre of Zanzibar’s food scene. At night, the park becomes an outdoor food market, where residents and visitors eat fresh seafood, grilled meats and indigenous foods. You can smell spices and hot grills in the air. An essential part of experiencing Zanzibar is sampling local food at the Forodhani Gardens. From Zanzibar pizza to sugarcane juice, the market offers a variety of delicious foods. You also get to soak up the vibrant vibe of Stone Town with its local culture and beautiful seaside views.

Location: Forodhani Gardens, Stone Town, Zanzibar City

10. Visit Jozani Forest To Spot Red Colobus Monkeys

Photo: Timon Cornelissen / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

The only indigenous forest left on the island is Jozani Forest, located in the middle of Zanzibar. It is also home to the unique Zanzibar red colobus monkey, one of only five species on the planet. Walking through the forest will let visitors view these endangered primates as well as bush babies and a host of birds. The forest also has a number of walking trails where you can simply relax and get lost in nature. The Jozani Forest also forms part of a larger conservation scheme to conserve the island’s plants and animals. This makes it an ideal place for eco-tourism.

Location: Jozani Forest, Central Zanzibar

Very few places are as exotic as Zanzibar, with everything that tourists can enjoy. Whether it’s the rich history and culture, the beautiful beaches and exotic marine life, the various things to do in Zanzibar make it one of the best destinations for any visitor. So, if you want to visit Zanzibar, plan your dream trip with TripXL and make sure that every moment is adventure and fun.

Cover Photo: Taryn Elliott / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Frequently Asked Questions

The most favourable seasons to visit Zanzibar are June to October and December to February, when the weather is dry and sunny, which is ideal for beach activities and tourist sites.
Best attractions are Stone Town, Prison Island, Mnemba Atoll for snorkelling, Nungwi and Kendwa beaches and Jozani Forest for red colobus monkeys.
Swimming with dolphins is popular in Kizimkazi. Early morning tours take you to places where you can swim with dolphins in pristine waters.
Yes. You should see Stone Town to experience its history, eat traditional foods at Forodhani Gardens, and go on a spice tour to witness Zanzibar’s spice cultivation culture.
Zanzibar cuisine consists of African, Arab and Indian flavours. Zanzibar pizza, grilled seafood, and spicy rice are the must-eat foods.
There are plenty of family-friendly activities in Zanzibar. Families can lounge around on the island’s idyllic beaches, including Nungwi and Kendwa, or cruise to Prison Island in a scenic boat, or go snorkelling in Mnemba Atoll. Families can also visit the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre and Jozani Forest to encounter wildlife and nature. There are many resorts which also have kid's clubs and child-friendly services for an easy vacation.

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