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The Tholing Monastery, in the remote region of Ngari in Tibet, has a special place in the core of Tibetan Buddhism. Constructed thousands of years ago by King Yeshe-O, this ancient site is a tribute to the incredible architectural skills, strength and deep faith. You will hear the monks chanting that gently echo against the cliffs surrounding the place. When you stride through the halls of Tholing, it will make you feel you’re stepping back in the past. Every prayer banner, fresco and wall of this monastery will reveal a saga of lasting belief and peace.
Quick Details About Tholing Monastery
Tholing Monastery Address: Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet, China, 859611
Tholing Monastery Timings:Open daily, typically from sunrise to sunset
Nearest Airport: Ngari Gunsa Airport, 12.4 km away
Nearest Railway Station: Lhasa Railway Station, about 1400 km away
Best Time To Visit: May to October, when the weather is milder
Main Attractions: Tsuglagkhang Temple, stupas, statues, frescoes, the ancient library
About Tholing Monastery
Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
Known as the oldest surviving monastery in Tibet, the Tholing Monastery was constructed in 996 AD by the Tibetan King, Yeshe-O, during the rule of the Guge Kingdom. The name “Tholing” implies “wafting in the sky”, which fits well with the monastery as it is seated high on a plateau. The monastery’s architecture is a blend of Kashmiri, Tibetan and Indian influences, crafted by scholars and artisans. The monastery’s main temple, called “Tsuglagkhang”, is a gem, as it consists of murals that display the life of the Buddha, sagas of revered saints and tantric Buddhist scenes. The most revered relics of this monastery are its precious library, which consists of many rare manuscripts with ancient wisdom on Buddhism.
How To Reach
Photo: Eric Salard / Wikimedia Commons
When it comes to reaching the Tholing Monastery address, the journey will give you the chance to witness small Tibetan villages, high-altitude deserts and pristine lakes. However, there are several ways to reach this ancient site:
By Air: The closest airport to the monastery is Ngari Gunsa Airport, which is 12.4 km away. Although flights are limited, the majority of them connect from Lhasa. Once you’re in Ngari, you can opt for a guided tour or take a taxi to get to Tholing.
By Rail: The Lhasa Railway Station is the closest rail option available, and it’s roughly 1400 km away from Tholing. If you’re interested in going on a lengthy journey, you can then travel overland by a private vehicle, taxi or bus from Lhasa to get to Ngari and then continue towards the monastery.
By Road: You can reach Tholing via road from Ngari or Lhasa. You should opt for a private vehicle because of limited public transport and difficult terrain.
Things To Do At Tholing Monastery
When you explore the Tholing Monastery in China, it will be like stepping into a world of art, spirituality and history. Here are some of the things that are worth doing at this monastery:
1. Join The Pilgrims
Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
At the monastery, you can be a part of a massive community of believers from across the region. You should walk with the Tibetan pilgrims as they will circle this site, pray at the stupas and even spin the prayer wheels. The sound of faint chanting and the cadence of rotating the prayer wheels create a sense of affinity to Tibetan Buddhism. When you walk with all the pilgrims it will bring a sense of belonging, as you will get to share the profound and simple acts of belief of the pilgrims.
2. Admire The Ancient Frescoes
Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
Tholing has many frescoes with detailed and vibrant artwork on the walls. These artworks bring the education and dynamism of Buddha to life. Every scene you will encounter will tell you the saga of spiritual development, compassion or enlightenment, crafted with meaning and care. You should take the time to observe all the symbolism found in every mural. This includes expressions, terrains and deities, as they contain messages that are meant for all those people who look closely.
3. Visit The Holy Stupas
Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
You will see stupas across the monastery grounds. These stupas have holy relics and exemplify the route towards refinement. These significant and simple structures also convey the cycle of rebirth, death and even life. When you join the pilgrims for a walk, you will find them walking around every stupa and rotating the prayer wheels with just a soft touch. This particular ritual will bring a sense of peace and calm that mirrors the commitment of all those devotees who have come before you.
4. Look Through the Ancient Library
Photo: EditQ / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Inside the monastery, you will see a library that contains many ancient manuscripts on Buddhism. Entry to this rare site might be limited, but just a peek into these texts will surely connect you to the spiritual origins of Tibet. Bound with leather and embellished with golden script, every scroll has teachings that have enlightened countless generations. This library is more of a sanctuary, and it’s also a reminder of the lasting legacy and knowledge of Tibetan Buddhism. Before you visit the library, check to see if there are any Tholing Monastery timings for the library.
Places To Visit Near Tholing Monastery
These are certain places of interest around this place that are filled with natural and spiritual beauty:
1. Mount Kailash
Photo: Raimond Klavins / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Known as one of the spiritual hubs for Bon, Jains, Hindus and Buddhist followers, Mount Kailash is said to have mystical powers that bring in enlightenment and purification. Standing before this majestic snow-capped mountain will make you feel calmer. You will feel free of all stress or tension and will also spark a sense of self-reflection. Mount Kailash is said to be the heavenly abode of Lord Shiva, and trekking is a bit difficult but you can admire the peak from a distance.
Distance From Tholing Monastery: 80 km
Timings: 24*7
2. Lake Manasarovar
Photo: Prateek (Greatestprateek) / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Manasarovar is situated beside Mount Kailash, and it is one of the holiest lakes in Asia. Its crystal-clear waters mirror the surrounding snowy cliffs, and the lake is said to have healing properties. Pilgrims visit this spot to meditate on the lake’s shores, and they are also lured in due to the purity and tranquillity on the surface. When your hand enters the lake, you will surely feel connected to all the previous visitors.
Distance From Tholing Monastery: 75 km
Timings: 24*7
3. Tirthapuri Hot Springs
Photo: Nicolasintravel / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Located along the Sutlej River, the Tirthapuri Hot Springs will provide you with a natural refuge. Well-known for its healing minerals, these hot springs are an ideal site for rejuvenation, where you can eliminate the fatigue of your journey. The mineral-rich and warm water will soothe not just your body but also your spirit. This place is a welcome retreat that will surely restore and refresh you, and it is also viewed as a peaceful haven amid the rough magnificence of Tibet.
Distance From Tholing Monastery: 65 km
Timings: 24*7
Where To Stay
Photo: reisetopia / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
In Zanda County, you’ll find a handful of guesthouses and inns catering to travellers. Many choices provide comfortable stays with basic amenities and a warm Tibetan atmosphere. Some of the places you can stay near the monastery are Guge Dynasty Holiday Inn, Chongqing Guesthouse, Xianshi Business Hotel, Dalgoug Hotel and Himalaya Business Hotel.
Where To Eat
Photo: yuhanlikefilm / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Tibetan cuisine or international flavours, there are plenty of dining options near the monastery. Some popular spots include Zanda Guesthouse Restuarant, Tibetan Cuisine Restuarant, Guge Hotel Restuarant, Dharma Cafe and Shangri-La Restuarant.
Tips For Travellers
Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
Help yourself with the best handy tips when visiting the Tholing Monastery:
- Tholing sits at a high altitude, so take time to acclimate and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
- Even in summer, Tibet’s weather can be unpredictable, with chilly evenings, so it’s best to pack layers.
- Tholing is a deeply spiritual place, so be mindful of customs and avoid taking Tholing Monastery photos of monks or rituals without permission.
- Credit cards are rarely accepted in remote areas, so carry sufficient cash for meals, accommodations, and transport.
- Foreigners require a Tibet Travel Permit and possibly other permits to visit Tholing Monastery. Arrange these through a certified travel agency before your journey.
Whether you’re a history aficionado, a spiritual seeker or a curious sightseer, a visit to Tholing Monastery is to be transformative. It’s more than just an ancient sanctuary. It acts as a place where Tibet’s magical beauty, Buddhist heritage and relaxed aura combine. Plan your tour to this monastery with TripXL.
Cover Photo: Dieter Schuh / Wikimedia Commons
