Login
Facebook
YouTube
WhatsApp
Twitter
Deep in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Virunga National Park is Africa’s oldest and one of its most biologically diverse national parks. Spanning over 7,800 square kilometres, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to breathtaking landscapes, endangered mountain gorillas, active volcanoes, and a variety of exotic wildlife. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a conservation enthusiast, the park offers an unforgettable experience. Read on for a complete guide to planning your visit.
Location
Photo: Nina R / Wikimedia Commons
Located in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga National Park stretches along the borders of Rwanda and Uganda. The park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which includes Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Goma, the nearest major city, serves as the main gateway for visitors. The park’s diverse ecosystem includes dense forests, volcanic peaks, and expansive savannahs, making it one of Africa’s most unique wildlife destinations.
How To Reach
Photo: Radio Okapi / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The closest airport to Virunga National Park is Goma International Airport (GOM) in Goma, DRC. International travellers typically fly into Kigali International Airport (KGL) in Rwanda and then take a road transfer to Goma.
By Road: From Kigali, Rwanda, travellers can take a 4-5 hour drive to Goma. Once in Goma, a park-arranged transfer will take you to the park headquarters. Border crossings require a visa, so be sure to check the requirements before your journey.
By Water: For an adventurous route, you can take a boat ride across Lake Kivu from Bukavu to Goma before proceeding to the park.
Things To Do
Here are some of the most exciting activities you can take part in at Virunga National Park.
1. Gorilla Trekking At The National Park
Photo: Fanny Schertzer / Wikimedia Commons
Stepping into the misty, jungle-cloaked trails, you’ll find yourself face to face with the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas. Their deep, intelligent eyes hold stories of the wild, as they forage, play, and nurture their young just a few feet away. Guided by expert trackers, every step through rainforest terrain builds anticipation. This unforgettable wildlife encounter, set against breathtaking volcanic landscapes, is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that every nature lover must experience!
Duration: 1 hour
Cost: $400 / ₹12,153
2. Trekking The Nyiragongo Volcano
Photo: MONUSCO / Neil Wetmore / Wikimedia Commons
Towering above dense forests, this volcano offers one of the most thrilling hikes on Earth. The journey takes you through dense jungles, steep rocky paths, and breathtaking viewpoints before reaching the fiery heart of the crater. As night falls, the world’s largest lava lake glows beneath the stars, an unforgettable sight. The adventure is demanding but rewarding, promising unmatched views, raw nature, and an experience unlike any other.
Duration: 2 days
Cost: $326 / ₹28,300
3. Visiting The Senkwenkwe Gorilla Orphanage
Photo: VALENTIN NVJ / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Located in the heart of dense forests, Senkwenkwe Gorilla Orphanage offers a rare and emotional encounter with rescued mountain gorillas. This sanctuary provides a second chance for orphaned gorillas, where visitors can witness their rehabilitation up close. Expert caretakers share incredible stories of survival, making every visit deeply meaningful. Watching these gentle giants interact in a protected environment is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that no wildlife enthusiast should miss!
Duration: 30 – 45 minutes
Nearby Attractions: Congo Hounds program, Mount Nyiragongo, Cooperative Society for Fallen Rangers’ wives
Places To Visit In The Virunga National Park
Here are 5 places to visit in the park that you cannot miss!
1. Bukima Gorilla Sector
Photo: Cai Tjeenk Willink / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Located in the midst of scenic volcanic landscapes, Bukima Gorilla Sector offers an unforgettable encounter with majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. As you trek through dense forests, mist swirling around ancient trees, the sight of a silverback leading his troop is awe-inspiring. The region’s rich biodiversity, from exotic birds to golden monkeys, enhances the adventure. With experienced guides ensuring a safe, intimate experience, this is a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife spectacle you can’t miss!
Location: southern Virunga National Park near Goma
Duration: 2 – 6 hours
2. Tongo Chimpanzee Reserve
Photo: Delphine Bruyere / Wikimedia Commons
Hidden within a dense, untouched forest, Tongo Chimpanzee Reserve offers a rare glimpse into the lives of wild chimpanzees in their natural home. Trek through towering trees and winding trails as expert guides lead you to close encounters with these fascinating primates. The reserve is alive with vibrant bird calls, rich biodiversity, and stunning scenery, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable adventure in the heart of nature.
Location: Near Rwindi sector, central Virunga
Duration: 2 – 4 hours
3. Rwindi Plains
Photo: George Brits / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Endless golden grasslands stretch across the breathtaking Rwindi Plains, home to an astonishing variety of wildlife. Majestic elephants roam freely, while herds of buffalo and antelope graze under the vast African sky. Predators like lions and leopards lurk in the shadows, making every safari an exhilarating adventure. The Rwindi River adds to the scenery, attracting hippos and crocodiles. For nature lovers and photographers, this untamed paradise is an unmissable destination!
Location: Central Virunga
Duration: 3 – 4 hours
Where To Stay
Photo: Ttakhwiri / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
At the park, incredible stays await! Mikeno Lodge offers luxury in the jungle, while Bukima Tented Camp is perfect for gorilla trekkers. Enjoy volcano views at Kibumba Tented Camp or unwind by Lake Kivu at Tchegera Island Camp. For eco-conscious travellers, Mutaho Lodge is ideal, while Nyiragongo Summit Shelters offer a thrilling volcano overnight. In Goma, Serena Hotel adds modern comfort to your adventure!
Where To Eat
Photo: Lily Banse / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Near the park, a vibrant food scene offers a mix of local and international flavours. Enjoy perfectly grilled tilapia with plantains at Nyiragongo Bistro or indulge in the rich, peanut-infused moambe chicken at Goma Café. Le Chalet serves mouthwatering cheese fondue, while Petit Bruxelles tempts with crispy Belgian waffles. Savour smoky goat brochettes at Chez Maman Alice, grab a wood-fired pizza at Riviera Restaurant, and sip aromatic Rwandan coffee at Kivu Moon Café. Don’t miss the fresh-baked treats from La Boulangerie de Goma, a feast for every traveller!
Best Time To Visit
Photo: JUSCAR KARUBAMBA / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit the park depends on your preferred activities. Gorilla trekking is ideal during the dry seasons (June to September & December to February), as trails are less muddy. If you plan to hike Nyiragongo Volcano, visiting during the dry months ensures better visibility and a safer climb. Bird watchers will enjoy the park year-round, but the wet seasons (March to May & October to November) bring out more migratory species.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Dariusz Sankowski / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
A trip to Virunga National Park can cost between $300-$1,500 (₹26,043-₹130,217) per person, including permits, lodging, meals, and guided tours. Luxury lodges and private tours will increase costs, while budget travellers can opt for shared accommodations and group treks.
Tips For Travellers
- Book Permits in Advance: Gorilla trekking and Nyiragongo Volcano hikes require permits, so secure yours early.
- Timing: Virunga National Park timings are 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, daily.
- Check Visa Requirements: A DRC visa is needed, and travellers often obtain it through Virunga National Park’s tourism office.
- Pack Proper Gear: Waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and insect repellent are essential.
- Travel with a Guide: Due to security concerns in the region, always book guided tours with official park rangers.
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from gorillas and other animals to ensure conservation efforts remain successful.
Virunga National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes, rare animal encounters, and thrilling outdoor adventures. Whether you’re trekking through the dense forests to see mountain gorillas, hiking up active volcanoes, or exploring its rich biodiversity, every moment in this park is unforgettable. Plan a trip with TripXL and discover the magic of the park today!
Cover Photo: Vadim_N / Shutterstock
