Login
Facebook
YouTube
WhatsApp
Twitter
The largest lake in India, Vembanad Lake, is a breathtaking expanse of water stretching across Kerala. This vast backwater paradise is famous for its serene beauty, rich biodiversity, and vibrant houseboat cruises. Spanning multiple districts, it plays a crucial role in Kerala’s ecosystem and culture. The lake is home to the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race, drawing visitors from around the world. Surrounded by lush greenery and charming villages, Vembanad offers a peaceful escape for nature lovers. Whether exploring its islands or witnessing mesmerising sunsets, this lake promises an unforgettable experience.
Location
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
Vembanad Lake is located in Kerala, India, spanning the districts of Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam. It is the longest lake in India, stretching over 96 km from Kumarakom to Kochi. The lake is widest at 14 km near Alappuzha. It lies about 15 km from Kottayam, 53 km from Kochi, and 176 km from Thiruvananthapuram. The famous Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is situated on its banks. The lake connects to the Arabian Sea through narrow canals and backwaters, making it a crucial part of Kerala’s ecosystem.
How To Reach
Photo: Ajaykumarkappukuttan001 / Wikimedia Commons
Vembanad Lake is well-connected to major cities in Kerala, making it easily accessible by air, train, and road.
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), about 75 km away. From there, buses and taxis are available.
By Train: The closest railway stations are Kottayam (15 km) and Alappuzha (20 km), both well-connected to major cities.
By Road: Buses and taxis run frequently from Kochi (53 km), Kottayam (15 km), and Thiruvananthapuram (176 km) to Vembanad Lake.
Things To Do At The Largest Lake In India
Enjoy an immersive experience at Vembanad Lake with our list of the 3 must-do activities:
1. Houseboat Cruise On Vembanad Lake
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons
Gliding through the tranquil backwaters on a traditional Kerala houseboat is an unforgettable experience. These houseboats, locally known as Kettuvallams, offer a luxurious yet peaceful journey through the lake’s scenic beauty. Travellers can witness lush paddy fields, coconut groves, and local villages along the banks. Most houseboats come with modern amenities, including bedrooms, dining areas, and onboard meals featuring authentic Kerala cuisine.
2. Witnessing The Nehru Trophy Boat Race
Photo: Sivavkm / Wikimedia Commons
Held annually in August, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race is a thrilling event that showcases Kerala’s vibrant culture. The race takes place in the Punnamada Lake region of Vembanad, attracting thousands of spectators. Massive snake boats (Chundan Vallams), rowed by over 100 oarsmen, create an electrifying atmosphere. The rhythmic boat songs and fierce competition make this an unmissable spectacle. Visitors should book tickets in advance to secure a good viewing spot.
3. Exploring Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary By Boat
Photo: Ganesh Mohan T / Wikimedia Commons
For nature lovers, a boat ride through Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary offers an up-close experience of Kerala’s rich biodiversity. Spanning 14 acres, the sanctuary is home to migratory birds like Siberian cranes, herons, and egrets. Early morning and late evening boat rides provide the best chances for birdwatching. The calm waters, lush greenery, and chirping birds create a serene escape from city life. This is a must-do experience for wildlife photographers and bird enthusiasts.
Places To Visit Around The Largest Lake In India
Plan an immersive holiday with our list of the 3 must-visit places around Vembanad Lake:
1. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Photo: Deepak1628 / Wikimedia Commons
A haven for bird enthusiasts, this sanctuary spans 14 acres and hosts a variety of migratory and local bird species. It is home to Siberian cranes, herons, egrets, and kingfishers, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers. The best time to visit is from June to August, while migratory birds arrive between November and February. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through walking trails or boat rides along the Vembanad Lake.
Location: Kumarakom, Kottayam District, Kerala
Major Attractions: Bird watching, especially during migratory seasons; nature trails along the Vembanad Lake
2. Pathiramanal Island
Photo: Vis M / Wikimedia Commons
A serene island on Vembanad Lake, known for its lush greenery and as a sanctuary for rare migratory birds. The name Pathiramanal translates to “Sands of Midnight,” highlighting its mystical charm. The island is uninhabited, allowing visitors to experience untouched natural beauty. Butterflies, exotic birds, and small wildlife can be spotted across the dense vegetation. The island’s soft sandy shores and crystal-clear waters make it an excellent spot for relaxation and photography.
Location: Between Kumarakom and Muhamma; approximately 13 km from Kumarakom.
Major Attractions: Birdwatching, exploring diverse flora, and enjoying tranquil walks amidst nature
3. Thanneermukkom Bund
Photo: Kondephy / Wikimedia Commons
A significant structure built to prevent saltwater intrusion into the Vembanad Lake, offering picturesque views and fishing opportunities. The bund is the largest mud regulator in India, dividing the lake into fresh and brackish water zones. The southern side supports agriculture, while the northern side is ideal for fishing. Visitors can walk along the 1,400-meter-long barrier and enjoy panoramic views of the lake.
Location: Thanneermukkom, Alappuzha District, Kerala
Major Attractions: Scenic views of Vembanad Lake, opportunities for fishing, and observing the engineering marvel of the saltwater barrier
Where To Stay
Photo: Saminathan Suresh / Wikimedia Commons
Vembanad Lake offers diverse stay options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly homestays. Kumarakom and Alleppey are the best areas to stay, with premium resorts like Kumarakom Lake Resort and Coconut Lagoon offering lakefront views and houseboat stays. Budget travellers can opt for homestays and guesthouses near the lake. Many accommodations provide Ayurvedic spa treatments, Kerala-style cuisine, and backwater tours.
Where To Eat
Photo: Shobha Elizabeth John / Wikimedia Commons
Vembanad Lake offers a variety of local and seafood delicacies at restaurants in Kumarakom and Alleppey. Ettukettu at Kumarakom Lake Resort serves authentic Kerala cuisine, including Karimeen Pollichathu (grilled pearl spot fish). Coconut Lagoon’s lakeside restaurant is famous for its traditional Sadya meals and prawn curry. Budget-friendly eateries like Thaff Restaurant in Alleppey offer flavourful local dishes. Many houseboats also provide freshly cooked Kerala meals, giving visitors a unique dining experience while cruising the serene backwaters.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Vembanad Lake is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and cool. This period is ideal for houseboat cruises, birdwatching at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, and sightseeing. The famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race takes place in August, attracting thousands of visitors. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, making the surroundings lush but limiting outdoor activities. Summers (April to May) can be hot and humid, making daytime exploration uncomfortable.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip
The average cost of a trip to Vembanad Lake in India typically ranges from ₹4,000 to ₹8,000 per day. This budget includes approximately ₹1,000 for meals, ₹2,000 for accommodation at mid-range hotels, and around ₹1,000 for local transportation. Additional costs for activities and sightseeing may vary, so it’s advisable to allocate extra funds for a more enjoyable experience.
Tips For Travellers
- The lake area has mosquitoes, especially in the evenings. Carry repellents.
- Many local shops and boat services prefer cash. ATMs are available in Kumarakom and Alleppey but may be limited in remote areas.UPI payments may work depending on network availability.
- Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and ferries are available, but renting a private vehicle offers more flexibility.
- Opt for day cruises if short on time or overnight stays for a complete backwater experience.
Visiting the largest lake in India, Vembanad Lake, is a mesmerising experience filled with scenic beauty, houseboat cruises, and rich biodiversity. The lake’s charm changes with the seasons, offering unique experiences throughout the year. From luxury resorts to local delicacies, it caters to all travellers. Plan your visit with TripXL and immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Vembanad Lake—a destination that promises serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Kerala’s vibrant culture.
Cover Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons
