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The Chilika Lake is a natural wonder that extends in Odisha, India, as the largest brackish water lagoon in the world. Rich in biodiversity, this lake is popularly known as a haven for migratory birds and a bird paradise for birders. This is also the largest brackish water lake in India. Visitors come here to see the perfect interfusion of marine, fresh water, and solid earth ecosystems. The lake has a very vibrant ecosystem, which it enthralls along with its tranquil beauty.
Location
Photo: Krupasindhu Muduli / Wikimedia Commons
Chilika Lake covers an area of about 1,100 square kilometres in three districts of Odisha, namely Puri, Ganjam and Khurda. A narrow inlet links the lake to the Bay of Bengal to form a unique estuarine ecosystem. The scenic beauty of the area is then added in, surrounded by lush green hills and fishing villages. Satapada is the main entry point for tourists and takes them on a boat to explore the many attractions of the lake. Its strategic location offers an easy access to experience the manifold flora, fauna and cultural heritage of the area.
How To Reach The Largest Brackish Water Lake In India
By Road: The largest brackish water lake in India is well-connected by road, with regular buses and taxis. These are available from Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Cuttack with the journey offering scenic views of rural Odisha.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Balugaon, which provides easy access to the lake. Puri and Bhubaneswar railway stations also serve as major transit points.
By Air: The closest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 120 km away. From there, visitors can hire cabs or take buses to reach the lake.
Things To Do At The Largest Brackish Water Lake In India
Here are the several things to do at the largest brackish water lake in India, offering the best visit here:
1. Embark On A Boat Safari
Photo: Krupasindhu Muduli / Wikimedia Commons
Boat safari is one of the best ways to explore Chilika Lake’s diverse ecosystem. A boat tour is planned for tourists to visit the dolphin point, the bird sanctuary, and Kalijai Island. There are traditional fishing boats and modern motorboats with different experiences. This is an unrepeatable activity as the calm waters, scenery, or the charming encounters (Irawadie dolphin) are guaranteed. A trip to Chilika is incomplete without a trip through its scenic waters.
2. Indulge In Bird Watching
Photo: MILIND BURANPUR / Unsplash
Chilika Lake is a haven for bird watchers as it is during the winter when thousands of migratory birds come in. The best spots for bird watching are Nalabana Bird Sanctuary and Mangalajodi, where flamingos, pelicans, and rare Asiatic dowitcher are sighted. Guided birdwatching tours make the experience even more enjoyable. This is by filling the birdwatchers’ heads with ideas about how rich the lake’s avian diversity will be.
3. Explore Local Villages
Photo: Ckpcb / Wikimedia Commons
They can also go around the fishing villages of Chilika Lake to have a glimpse of the local culture and traditions. When interacting with fishermen, practicing traditional fishing techniques, and tasting fresh seafood, the locals’ real lives are an authentic glimpse. These villages offer a cultural experience, complimenting the natural beauty of the lake.
Places To Visit In And Around The Largest Brackish Water Lake In India
Here are the various places to visit in and around the largest brackish water lake in India, elevating the experiences during the trip:
1. Bird Sanctuary
Photo: Mike Prince / Wikimedia Commons
Nalabana Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, covering 15.5 square kilometers within Chilika Lake. There are flamingos, pelicans, and herons in this protected area and many migrating birds. The most rewarding period is from October through March, when thousands of Siberian and Central Asian birds arrive. Visiting this place is a must, as the serene environment and the stunning views of such birds in their natural habitat make it a must-visit. Guided boat tours allow visitors to explore the sanctuary’s beauty and learn about a diverse array of avian species that thrive in this area.
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time To Visit: October to March
2. Kalijai Temple
Photo: Aruni Nayak / Wikimedia Commons
One of the most revered religious sites here is Kalijai Temple, which is dedicated to Goddess Kalijai. The temple is situated on an island and is linked with the tranquil waters of the lake, making it a truly mystic place. It is a deity of massive cultural significance to local fishermen who believe the goddess keeps them from storms. Boat rides can be taken to the temple by the tourists. You can absorb the peacefulness of the surrounding environment and the scenic beauty of the lake. It gives the pilgrims and the nature lovers an escape from the mundane to the holy; a stop for a spiritual retreat.
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year
3. Mangalajodi
Photo: Aashish’s Photography / Wikimedia Commons
Being a bird watcher’s paradise, a place in Mangalajodi is on the northern banks of the Chilika Lake. It is an eco-tourism hotspot, home to many reef birds, including ducks, herons, egrets, and this. To best see the avian life in this wetland, guides on a canoe provide the best exploration. Public participation is acknowledged as a model for sustainable tourism. Travelling to Mangalajodi offers wildlife experience with a twist of rural charm.
Entry Fees: Varies based on guided tours
Best Time To Visit: November to February
Where To Stay
Photo: Abha S Pradhan / Wikimedia Commons
Accommodations at Chilika Lake range from simple mud hut-like accommodations to hotels and cottages for different budgets and preferences. Accommodation with scenic lake view is available at the OTDC Panthanivas, at Barkul and Rambha. There are eco-tourism resorts in Satapada, near which one can get away and enjoy tranquillity. Swosti Chilika Resort is among the luxury resorts with all the amenities and a peaceful retreat. The area near the largest brackish water lake in India provides stays for every traveller, whether luxury or budget-friendly.
Where To Eat
Photo: Subhashish Panigrahi / Wikimedia Commons
There are a few eateries in the local area which serve grilled prawns, crabs, and fish curry, etc. OTDC restaurants in Barkul and Rambha offer authentic Odia cuisine with a beautiful lake view. Dhabas around Satapada serve local delicacies such as Chilika Crab Curry and Pakhala Bhata (fermented rice).
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Subhadeep Dishant / Unsplash
Chilika Lake is visitable from November to February, during winter months and the weather is pleasant. Birdwatching is also an excellent choice in this period, as migratory birds begin to arrive. The largest brackish water lake in India is also a paradise for birds and fishes. Although boat rides may be restricted, the lake takes on an inviting lush greenery and charm of the monsoon season. During winter, planning a trip guarantees you the best experience of this stunning destination.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Neeraj Pramanik / Unsplash
Average Cost Of The Trip
A budget trip may cost around ₹5,000 – ₹10,000, while a luxury experience can go up to ₹50,000. The cost depends on travel mode, accommodation, and activities chosen.
Tips For Travellers
- Wear thermal clothing and layers to stay warm.
- Visit early morning for the best views.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly.
- Carry binoculars for birdwatching.
- Carry sufficient cash as digital transactions might not be available everywhere.
Chilika Lake is a magical place, one that offers you a glimpse into nature, wildlife, culture and more. Every moment at the lake is an unforgettable experience. There you can watch rare migratory birds, enjoy the serenity of the Kalijai Temple, even more. All this justifies the title given to the lake, the largest brackish water lake in India. Plan with TripXL to visit Chilika Lake and take with you the great memories of your life.
Cover Photo: Aryan Sur / Unsplash
