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Makassar, formerly known as Ujung Pandang, is a vibrant coastal city and the capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As the largest city in Eastern Indonesia and the fifth-largest in the country, Makassar is a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and history. Nestled along the southwest coast of Sulawesi, this port city has played a crucial role in Indonesia’s trade for centuries, dating back to the era of the Gowa Sultanate and Dutch colonization. Today, Makassar seamlessly blends tradition with modernity, boasting lively markets, historical landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re exploring bustling harbours, savouring its unique cuisine, or venturing into the surrounding highlands, Makassar offers an unforgettable experience. Get ready to uncover the hidden gems of this dynamic city.
Location
Photo: Michellewinardi / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Makassar, formerly known as Ujung Pandang, is a vibrant coastal city and the capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As the largest city in Eastern Indonesia and the fifth-largest in the country, Makassar is a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and history. Nestled along the southwest coast of Sulawesi, this port city has played a crucial role in Indonesia’s trade for centuries, dating back to the era of the Gowa Sultanate and Dutch colonization.\
How To Reach
Photo: ihsanadity / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
By Sea: Makassar’s Soekarno-Hatta Port is a major hub for passenger and cargo ships, offering ferry connections to other Indonesian islands.
By Road: The Trans-Sulawesi Highway links Makassar to other cities, with buses and private transport options available.
By Air: Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG) serves domestic and international flights, providing easy access to Makassar.
Things To Do In Makassar
Whether you seek relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences, here are the must-try activities:
1. Visit The Fishing Port And Market
Photo: Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Start your day early with a visit to Pelabuhan Paotere, Makassar’s bustling fishing port. This vibrant marketplace is filled with colorful boats, fresh seafood vendors, and lively local interactions. The industrial charm of the port, combined with the energy of fishermen preparing their daily catch, makes it a dream spot for photographers.
Timings: 5 AM – 7 PM
2. Learn About Colonial History At Fort Rotterdam
Photo: Sanko / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Fort Rotterdam stands as a symbol of Makassar’s colonial past. Originally built by the Gowa Sultanate and later taken over by the Dutch, the fort features well-preserved Dutch architecture and houses the Museum Negeri La Galigo. Here, you can explore a fascinating mix of historical artifacts, from ancient weapons to cultural relics.
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
3. Go Gold Shopping On Jalan Somba Opu
Photo: Curlyrnd / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
For a unique shopping experience, head to Jalan Somba Opu, Makassar’s gold and jewelry district. Here, you’ll find an array of gold shops, craft stores, and street vendors. Stop by Kopi Ujung, a cozy café with excellent iced coffee and a small souvenir shop selling authentic Indonesian crafts.
Timings: 9 AM – 9 PM
4. Take In The Sunset Over Masjid Amirul Mukminin
Photo: Marwan Mohamad / Wikimedia Commons
The floating Masjid Amirul Mukminin and the striking Masjid Kubah 99 are two of Makassar’s most beautiful landmarks. The best way to enjoy their beauty is from Losari Beach at sunset. Grab a coconut from a street vendor, find a quiet spot, and watch the mosques glow under the evening sky.
Timings: 24*7
5. Eat Unique Makassar Foods
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Makassar is a food lover’s paradise! The must-try dish is Coto Makassar, a rich beef soup available at local spots like Coto Nusantara. For a sweet treat, try Pisang Epe, grilled bananas topped with palm sugar syrup, available at Losari Beach’s food stalls.
Popular Spots: Coto Nusantara, Losari Beach food stalls
Places To Visit In And Around Makassar
Among the nearby attractions, such sites visit the area even more worthwhile and enjoyable.
1. Balla Lampoa Museum
Photo: Silentwinner / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Balla Lampoa Museum is a significant historical site that showcases the rich heritage of the Gowa Sultanate, one of the most powerful kingdoms in Sulawesi’s history. The museum is a faithful reconstruction of the original Gowa Palace, designed in the traditional Bugis-Makassar architectural style, featuring a raised wooden structure with intricate carvings and a grand, sloping roof. Inside, visitors can explore a fascinating collection of royal artifacts, including ceremonial weapons, gilded krises (traditional daggers), royal garments, ancient manuscripts, and heirlooms that once belonged to the Gowa royal family.
Best Time to Visit: Morning, to avoid the afternoon heat and explore the museum at a relaxed pace.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
2. Lengang Laiya Waterfall
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Lengang Laiya Waterfall is a secluded natural wonder hidden deep within South Sulawesi’s lush forests. This breathtaking waterfall cascades gracefully over rocky cliffs, creating a serene pool at its base that reflects the surrounding greenery like a mirror. The waterfall is nestled within a tranquil pine forest, making the journey to it an adventure in itself. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful hike through scenic trails, listen to the soothing sounds of nature, and even take a refreshing dip in the natural infinity pool formed by the falls. The untouched beauty of Lengang Laiya makes it an ideal spot for those seeking solitude, relaxation, and a deep connection with nature.
Best Time To Visit: June – October
3. Malino Highlands
Photo: Poetradaerah / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Malino Highlands is a breathtaking mountain retreat located about 90 kilometers from Makassar. Sitting at an elevation of approximately 1,200 meters above sea level, this highland paradise offers cool, refreshing air, making it a perfect escape from the heat and humidity of the coastal city. The rolling green hills are covered with lush tea plantations, where visitors can take a peaceful stroll and even participate in tea-picking activities. For adventure seekers, Malino Highlands offers horseback riding, trekking trails, and scenic viewpoints that provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and misty mountains. The area is also home to beautiful waterfalls and unique limestone formations.
Best Time To Visit: Morning
4. Lake Tanralili
Photo: Ana febriana tarru / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Tanralili is a hidden gem nestled in the mountainous region of South Sulawesi, offering a pristine and picturesque retreat for nature lovers. Formed by a natural dam at the base of Mount Bawakaraeng, the lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning reflections of the surrounding peaks. The journey to Lake Tanralili requires a moderate trek through dense forests, rolling hills, and scenic landscapes, making it a rewarding adventure for hiking enthusiasts. Once at the lake, visitors can set up camp along its shores, enjoy a peaceful picnic, or simply relax while taking in the breathtaking view of the still waters against a backdrop of towering mountains.
Best Time To Visit: May – September
5. Samalona Island
Photo: Rendy Chandraditya S / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Samalona Island is a small, idyllic tropical paradise located just a short boat ride from Makassar. This enchanting island is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, powdery white sand beaches, and vibrant marine life, making it a top destination for snorkelling and island hopping. The coral reefs surrounding Samalona Island are teeming with colourful fish, sea turtles, and other fascinating underwater creatures, providing an unforgettable experience for diving enthusiasts. Despite its small size, the island has a few local food stalls where visitors can enjoy freshly grilled seafood while taking in the breathtaking ocean views.
Best Time To Visit: Morning
Where To Stay
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Makassar offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels like The Rinra Makassar to cozy guesthouses like RedDoorz Plus near Losari Beach. Budget travellers can find hostels and affordable homestays, ensuring a comfortable stay.
Where To Eat
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From street food to fine dining, Makassar has it all. For authentic local flavours, visit RM Ulu Juku for seafood or New Dinar Seafood for freshly grilled fish. For a trendy café experience, Kopi Ujung offers excellent Indonesian coffee.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Fahrul.mc / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Makassar is during the dry season (June–October) when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and island-hopping adventures. Avoid the monsoon season (November–March) to prevent travel disruptions.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Fabio Achilli / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip:
A budget of $30–$50 per day covers food, transport, and mid-range accommodation.
Tips For Travellers:
- Use Grab for affordable transport.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Always carry cash for local markets.
Makassar is a city where history, culture, and adventure come together, offering a unique blend of urban charm and natural wonders. Whether you’re exploring its rich colonial past at Fort Rotterdam, immersing yourself in the royal legacy of Balla Lampoa Museum, or trekking to the breathtaking landscapes of Malino Highlands and Lake Tanralili, every corner of Makassar has a story to tell. The city’s coastal beauty shines through at destinations like Samalona Island, where pristine waters and vibrant marine life await. Ready to explore Makassar? Plan your trip now with TripXL and uncover the best of this hidden gem!
Cover Photo: ahmad syahrir / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
