10 Best Things To Do In Canberra For First-Time Visitors: Australian Expedition

Things to do in Canberra include discovering top attractions and experiences, and cultural capital.

Things to do in Canberra are as diverse and enriching as the city itself, making Australia’s capital a must-visit destination for first-time travellers. Canberra is a cultural destination brimming with national treasures, serene nature reserves, and striking modern architecture. Often overlooked in favour of Sydney or Melbourne, this well-planned city surprises visitors with its depth and charm. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or outdoor adventurer, Canberra promises an unforgettable experience. This blog explores the 10 best things to do in Canberra for those ready to discover the very heart of the nation.

10 Best Things To Do In Canberra

Here is a list of the 10 best things to do in Canberra, Australia:

1. Explore The Australian War Memorial

Things to do in Canberra include exploring the Australian War Memorial, honoring the nation’s military history with exhibits and tributes.

Photo: Thennicke / Wikimedia Commons

A visit to the Australian War Memorial is a must for anyone wanting to understand the nation’s military history. Combining a shrine, museum, and archive, it pays tribute to Australians who served and died in war. Wander through poignant exhibits, attend the Last Post Ceremony, and reflect on stories of bravery. As one of the most important things to see in Canberra, it’s a deeply moving and educational experience for all ages.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 10 km
Entrance Fee: Free
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM

2. Visit The National Gallery Of Australia

Things to do in Canberra include visiting the Australian and international masterpieces in a striking setting at this premier gallery.

Photo: Thennicke / Wikimedia Commons

Home to more than 155,000 works of art, the National Gallery of Australia showcases Indigenous, Australian, and international collections. Admire iconic pieces by artists such as Jackson Pollock and Sidney Nolan, and explore the beautiful Sculpture Garden along the lakefront. For lovers of creativity, visiting this cultural spot stands out among the best things to do in Canberra, offering an inspiring look at Australia’s artistic soul.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 11 km
Entrance Fee: Free
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM

3. Stroll Around Lake Burley Griffin

Things to do in Canberra include enjoying walking or cycling along the scenic shores of Lake Burley Griffin, surrounded by landmarks and gardens.

Photo: Leo Bild / Wikimedia Commons

Framed by Canberra’s most iconic buildings, Lake Burley Griffin is perfect for a leisurely walk or cycle. Stop at waterside cafés, enjoy a boat ride, or simply relax by the shoreline while taking in stunning views of the city skyline. Whether you’re up for a jog or a peaceful picnic, strolling by the lake in a central spot is one of the top things to do in Canberra on a sunny afternoon.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 11 km
Entrance Fee: Free
Timings: 24*7

4. Wander Through The Australian National Botanic Gardens

Things to do in Canberra include exploring native plants and themed gardens nestled against Black Mountain in this peaceful retreat.

Photo: Bidgee / Wikimedia Commons

Located at the base of Black Mountain, these gardens display the largest collection of native Australian plants in the world. Walk through themed areas such as the Rainforest Gully and Red Centre Garden, or join a guided tour to learn more. If you’re wondering what to do in Canberra for a nature-filled morning, this quiet and beautiful space is perfect for families, photographers, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in the city.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 12 km
Entrance Fee: Free
Timings: 8:30 AM – 5 PM

5. Explore Questacon

Things to do in Canberra include visiting the hands-on science exhibits that entertain and educate all ages.

Photo: Bidgee / Wikimedia Commons

Perfect for families and curious minds, Questacon offers more than 200 hands-on exhibits across eight galleries. From simulated earthquakes to free-fall slides, science comes alive in the most exciting ways. This engaging destination makes the list of things to do in Canberra, especially if you’re travelling with children or enjoy interactive learning that combines fun with education.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 11 km
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM

6. Visit The National Dinosaur Museum

Explore life-sized dinosaur models and fossil displays that bring prehistoric Australia to life.

Photo: NationalDinosaurMuseum / Wikimedia Commons

Step back in time at one of the largest permanent displays of dinosaur fossils in Australia. The National Dinosaur Museum features life-sized models, skeletons, and interactive exhibits that delight visitors of all ages. For those with a fascination for prehistoric life, visiting the museum is among the best things to do in Canberra, offering a fun and educational look at the giants that once roamed the Earth.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 10 km
Timings: 10 AM – 4 PM

7. Enjoy Panoramic Views From Mount Ainslie Lookout

 Capture sweeping city and bushland views from this popular Canberra lookout point.

Photo: Orion Kahza / Wikimedia Commons

For the best panoramic view of Canberra, head to the Mount Ainslie Lookout. Accessible by car, bicycle, or hiking trail, the summit provides a stunning vista over the city, Lake Burley Griffin, and the surrounding mountains. Watching the scenery is one of the top things to do in Canberra, especially at sunrise or sunset, when the golden light bathes the capital in breathtaking colour.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 11 km
Timings: 24*7

8. Explore Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

Encounter kangaroos, koalas, and scenic walking trails in this wildlife-rich natural reserve.

Photo: Pascal Vuylsteker / Wikimedia Commons

Just a short drive from Canberra, Tidbinbilla offers bushwalks, koala spotting, and Aboriginal heritage experiences in a stunning natural setting. You might see kangaroos, emus, and platypuses while exploring this expansive reserve. For eco-travellers searching for things to see in Canberra’s surroundings, this gem of a location offers a refreshing break from the city with plenty of wildlife and scenic trails.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 40 km
Timings: 7:30 AM – 5 PM

9. Visit The Royal Australian Mint

Watch coins being made and learn about Australia’s currency history at this unique minting facility.

Photo: Bidgee / Wikimedia Commons

Ever wondered about the process of coin making? At the Royal Australian Mint, you can watch real currency being produced, explore exhibits on the history of money, and even press your own souvenir coin. It’s an often-overlooked attraction but ranks high among the best things to do in Canberra, blending history, technology, and a touch of fun in a distinct setting.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 12 km
Timings: 9 AM – 4 PM

10. Experience The Canberra Glassworks

Observe live glass blowing and explore artistic glass installations in a historic industrial building.

Photo: Dr vulpes / Wikimedia Commons

This working glass studio offers a unique chance to watch skilled artisans blow, cast, and shape molten glass into dazzling artworks. Located in the historic Kingston Powerhouse, visitors can also book classes or browse the on-site gallery and gift shop. When considering things to do in Canberra that blend creativity and craftsmanship, the Canberra Glassworks is an unforgettable hands-on experience.

Distance From Canberra Airport: 12 km
Timings: Daily, 10 AM – 5 PM

Canberra might be smaller than other Australian cities, but it packs a cultural and natural punch that first-time visitors will appreciate. Whether you’re admiring art, exploring science, or hiking through scenic terrain, the city offers a balanced mix of activity and serenity. From iconic institutions to natural wonders, the things to do in Canberra are as diverse as they are enriching. Ready to discover it all? Book your Australian adventure with TripXL and unlock unforgettable travel experiences in the heart of the nation.

Cover Photo: Bidgee / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Spring (September to November) is ideal, with blooming gardens, comfortable temperatures, and outdoor festivals.
Yes, Canberra is one of Australia's most bike-friendly cities, with dedicated cycle paths around Lake Burley Griffin and throughout the city.
Yes, hot air ballooning over Lake Burley Griffin and the city skyline is a popular early-morning activity.
Canberra has an extensive bus and light rail system, making it easy to get around without a car.
Yes, the nearby Canberra District Wine Region features cellar doors offering cool-climate wines just 30 minutes away.
Namadgi National Park, about 45 minutes from the city, has accessible trails that lead to ancient Aboriginal rock art sites.

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