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Looking for the best things to do in Ottawa? Canada’s charming capital blends natural beauty, national pride, and cultural flair. Whether you’re strolling historic Parliament Hill or skating on the Rideau Canal, the city offers unforgettable experiences in every season. Explore national museums, diverse neighborhoods, and beautiful parks all year round. With iconic architecture, world-class galleries, and culinary surprises, Ottawa is more than just politics. Here’s your ultimate Ottawa bucket list for an amazing Canadian adventure.
Top 10 Things To Do In Ottawa
Wondering what to do in Ottawa? Here is a list of places and attractions for your next visit.
1. Tour The Historic Parliament Hill
Photo: Sarah Baxter / Unsplash
One of the best things to do in Ottawa is to visit Parliament Hill. This site features Gothic architecture, guards changing, and views of the city skyline. You can wander the historic halls of Centre Block or sit on the lawn during the summer. Guided tours present the political history of Canada in a theatrical, picturesque environment. And you can see a free sound and light presentation about the story of Canada in the summer evenings as projected on the Parliament buildings.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 15 km
Ideal Timings: Morning or evening for tours and light shows
2. Explore ByWard Market’s Bustling Stalls
Photo: Michel Rathwell / Wikimedia Commons
One of the top things to do in Ottawa is to visit ByWard Market. This bustling area features local vegetables, handmade goods, cafes and trendy restaurants. With everything from maple syrup stands to Indigenous art, you will find something that is truly Canadian. This is a great hang out for locals and visitors looking for a good meal. Great for breakfast, lunch, or an evening cocktail in a festive atmosphere.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 16 km
Ideal Timings: Morning to afternoon for fresh produce and outdoor energy
3. Skate The Rideau Canal In Winter
Photo: Caio Fernandes / Unsplash
Are you curious about what to do in Ottawa in the winter? One of the best activities is to skate the Rideau Canal! This UNESCO designated waterway becomes the world’s largest skating rink! You can lace up your skates, and glide past beautiful bridges, historic buildings, and covered trees. You can warm up while you skate with hot chocolate or try a famous BeaverTail that you can find from several vendors along the route. It’s a magical winter must-do for locals and visitors alike.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 14 km
Ideal Timings: January to February during peak skating conditions
4. Discover Canada’s History At Canadian Museum Of History
Photo: Michel Rathwell / Wikimedia Commons
Just on the other side of the river in Gatineau, this is certainly a highlight of things to see in Ottawa. The building itself is beautiful, with truly amazing architecture. Inside the Grand Hall, there are totem poles and Indigenous stories. The permanent exhibits take you from pre-historic times to modern day history about Canada. Additionally, there are interactive galleries and spectacular exhibitions which make it a great destination for families and history buffs.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 17 km
Ideal Timings: Late morning to afternoon for a relaxed, immersive visit
5. Take In The Views From The Peace Tower
This is one of the outstanding experiences to see in the Ottawa skyline. The Peace Tower has breathtaking views of the Ottawa River and much more. After a short elevator ride, you will enter a glassed-in observation area. You will also have the chance to see the Memorial Chamber, which recognizes fallen soldiers who served in combat for Canada. This is a very peaceful time to spend reflecting, while providing fantastic photos for all involved.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 15 km
Ideal Timings: Morning for fewer crowds and great lighting
6. Wander Through The National Gallery Of Canada
Photo: Wladyslaw [Disk.] / Wikimedia Commons
A must-see for art lovers wondering what to do in Ottawa first. The National Gallery holds masterpieces from Canadian, Indigenous, and international artists. The glass and granite building is a stunning landmark featuring beautiful views and natural light. Don’t forget to take in the iconic “Maman” spider sculpture welcoming guests at the entry. You can easily spend hours hungrily enjoying Group of Seven paintings and rotating international exhibits.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 16 km
Ideal Timings: Midday to early evening for fewer crowds and relaxing atmosphere
7. Visit The Canadian Museum Of Nature
Photo: Andrijko Z. / Wikimedia Commons
A visit to this family-oriented museum is one of the best things to do in Ottawa. Discover dinosaurs, marine wildlife, minerals, and the many ecological zones of Canada. Notable attractions include giant dinosaur skeletons and a representation of Arctic wildlife. The heritage building is a meld of century-old architecture with today’s interactive experience. Excellent choice for inquisitive kids and adults wanting to educate and enjoy.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 13 km
Ideal Timings: Morning to early afternoon for interactive galleries and live demos
8. Cross Alexandra Bridge For Stunning Photos
Photo: Ymblanter / Wikimedia Commons
Make sure to add this iconic bridge to your must-see list in Ottawa. The Alexandra Bridge connects downtown to the Canadian Museum of History. It is a pleasant stroll across while taking in breathtaking views of Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River. A great spot for photographers, joggers, or a leisurely stroll between cultural landmarks. The sunrise and sunset views from the bridge are a photographer’s paradise.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 17 km
Ideal Timings: Early morning or evening for best natural lighting
9. Marvel At Tulips During The Canadian Tulip Festival
Photo: Taxiarchos228 / Wikimedia Commons
If you are visiting in the spring time, this is one of the best things to do in Ottawa. The Canadian Tulip Festival occurs in May and is marked by colorful tulips blooming all over the city. The festival commemorates Canada’s historic relationship with the Netherlands and the 2nd World War. Visiting Commissioners Park, you will see thousands of colorful tulips ringing scenic Dow’s Lake. In addition to the floral display, the festival includes culinary tastes, cultural performances, and guided walking tours.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 12 km
Ideal Timings: Mid-May during peak bloom and main festival events
10. Enjoy A Sunset Cruise On The Ottawa River
Photo: robin_ottawa / Wikimedia Commons
Finish off the day with one of the most relaxing things to do in Ottawa. One of the best sunset river cruises will provide scenic landscapes of Parliament and city land marks. Float past Rideau Falls, the lock system, and the greenery along the riverbanks with the backdrop of the golden hour. Some cruises come with live commentary, beverages, or enjoy themed evening cruises. Don’t forget your camera. It’s the ideal way to relax amidst scenic and unforgettable backdrops.
Distance From Ottawa Airport: Approximately 15 km to departure docks
Ideal Timings: Early evening during spring to autumn months
From historic buildings and world-class museums to peaceful waterways and blooming parks, the best things to do in Ottawa cater to every traveler. Whether you’re here in winter for skating or spring for tulips, Canada’s capital always delivers charm. So grab your camera, bundle up or bloom out, and discover the city’s many wonders. Let TripXL help craft the perfect Ottawa experience, tailored just for you.
Cover Photo: Benoit Debaix / Unsplash
