Login
Facebook
YouTube
WhatsApp
Twitter
Uttarakhand, or the land of the gods, as it is normally known, is more than just a pilgrimage and nature enthusiast destination. In addition to its holy rivers, snow-covered mountains, and beautiful valleys, Uttarakhand also shares an interesting past. The forts in Uttarakhand are the silent evidence of their war strategies, architecture, and royal past. Although not all the forts stand intact these days, there is some tale associated with them, from tales of bravery to cultural exchange. A visit to the fort enables you to immerse yourself in the otherwise unexplored Uttarakhand.
Top 5 Forts In Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand’s diverse landscapes draw people from all over the country. These forts still show their history and the eras of rulers in the region.
1. Pithoragarh Fort
Photo: Rahul.Nandi / Shutterstock
Pithoragarh Fort, built by the Chand rulers in the 18th century, is one of the most remarkable historical structures in Kumaon. Situated on a hilltop, it gives a commanding view of the Pithoragarh valley, dotted with forests, villages and snow-clad Himalayan peaks in the distance. The fort was originally constructed as a stronghold to guard against external invasions and to secure trade routes passing through the region. For travellers who love combining heritage with scenic views, Pithoragarh Fort is one of the must-visit attractions in Uttarakhand.
Location: Pithoragarh town, Kumaon region
Best Time To Visit: March to June and September to November
Nearby Attraction: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary
Suggested Read: Banasur Fort
2. Almora Fort
Photo: Clickontheway / Shutterstock / Image For Representation Only
Almora Fort, once the seat of the Chand rulers, reflects the strong historical importance of Almora town. This centuries-old fort was an administrative centre, a military base and a symbol of power for the ruling dynasty. Its strategic position on the hills allowed rulers to oversee trade and protect the people of Kumaon. Though time and neglect have reduced much of its structure, Almora Fort continues to attract attention because of its legacy. Later, during British rule, the fort played a part in their administration giving it another layer of historical importance.
Location: Almora town, Kumaon
Nearby Attraction: Bright End Corner, Kasar Devi Temple
Best For: History lovers and cultural enthusiasts
3. Banasur Ka Kila
Photo: ArmouredCyborg / Wikimedia Commons
At Banasur Ka Kila, you can find both history and myths. This makes it one of the historical forts in Uttarakhand. It is thought to have been built by the legendary demon king Banasura, who figures in stories from the Mahabharata. The fort which is on a hill and surrounded by thick woods, has a mysterious air that draws both history buffs and spiritual seekers. Banasur Ka Kila is different from other forts because it has a lot to do with local legends and folklore. Tales of secret passages and rooms make it even more mysterious, making people wonder what might still be under the ruins.
Location: Near Lohaghat, Champawat district
Nearby Attraction: Lohaghat Fort, Mayawati Ashram
Unique Aspect: Linked with mythological tales of the Mahabharata
Suggested Read: Deogarh Fort Dhanaulti
4. Chandpur Fort
Photo: Shikharsaxena1618 / Wikimedia Commons
Chandpur Fort is another stronghold that shows how powerful the Chand dynasty was. This dynasty controlled significant sections of Kumaon for hundreds of years. It was built as a defensive construction and was carefully placed so that it could keep an eye on what was going on in the hills and forests around it. Most of the fort is now in ruins but its vestiges still show how strong it used to be. The trip to Chandpur Fort is almost as important as the destination. The trails are beautiful and bordered by trees.
Location: Near Kashipur, Kumaon region
Best Time To Visit: Winter and early spring
Nearby Attraction: Corbett National Park
5. Askot Palace
Photo: Harvinder Chandigarh / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
In the Pithoragarh district, Askot Palace has a lot to do with the past of the Chand rulers. Because it was built on a hill, the fort had a great view of the valley below, which helped the rulers protect the area from attacks and run their country well. It was first built as a defensive post but over time it was also used as a home for kings, connecting it to important events in history. The fort is mostly gone now, but the fact that it is in a beautiful area with woods and hills makes it a great place for explorers.
Location: Askot, Pithoragarh district
Nearby Attraction: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary
Best For: Nature and history combined
Suggested Read: Nanda Devi Wildlife Sanctuary
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Anubhav Rana / Unsplash
Exploring forts in Uttarakhand is best when done in ideal weather, as most of them are located on hilltops or in valleys surrounded by the Himalayas. The best time to plan your trip is between October and June, when the weather is clear and pleasant. During these months, the sky stays bright, visibility is excellent, and the cool climate makes uphill treks or walks enjoyable.
Other Factors To Consider
- Forts are often on isolated spots or up on mountains. You can anticipate short hikes, narrow roads or even forest trails.
- Few forts, notably those around the India–Nepal border (such as Lohaghat Fort or Pithoragarh Fort), will need permission from the locals for visitation. Check first always.
- Carry snacks, beverages, and basic first aid. Bottled water and comfortable shoes are recommended.
- Never climb crumbling walls or into hazardous ruins. Never explore without the accompaniment of a village guide, if available, especially for lesser-known forts where signs or trails may not exist.
- Forts also have temples or shrines within them. Respect local culture, remove your shoes where necessary, and do not interrupt religious activities.
Suggested Read: Things To Do In Uttarakhand
Forts in Uttarakhand are more than ruins of stone; they are historians of the days when dynasties reigned, battles were fought, and legends were in the making. Visit them and you can move beyond the predictable temples and hill stations and immerse yourself in the essence of Uttarakhand, the State of the Himalayas. Plan your visit to Uttarakhand’s historical places conveniently with TripXL and don’t miss the unseen treasures.
Cover Photo: Sidharth Maithani / Unsplash
