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Indonesia has a rich Islamic culture that can be traced to stunning mosques. The mosques in Indonesia act as icons of culture and affiliation and provide for places of worship. All of these tell the story of history, religious architecture, and craftsmanship, such as Indonesia’s grand Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta and the mixed style of the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque in Surabaya. To better understand the religious demeanour of Indonesians and the diverse cultures that make up Indonesia’s diverse society, visiting famous Mosques as you travel around Indonesia is recommended.
10 Best Mosques In Indonesia
Visit the mosques in Indonesia to witness architecture that reveals the history of the Islamic culture in Indonesia and active Islamic life.
1. Istiqlal Mosque
Photo: Mosquegrapher / Unsplash
One can mention the Istiqlal Mosque, the largest in Southeast Asia and the symbol of Indonesian independence in Jakarta. Friedrich Silaban was the architect who designed it in a modern style with some influences from Islamic and Indonesian styles, and it was completed in 1978. The mosque can accommodate more than 2,00,000 worshipers; it is, therefore, the most needed Islamic meeting point and celebration ground. The Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, beside the National Cathedral, is a famous spot that proves the point.
Location: Jl. Taman Wijaya Kusuma, Jakarta
Timings: 24*7
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2. Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Photo: Nick Fewings / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Masjid Gede Kauman) is a historic mosque in Indonesia. It was founded in 1773 and serves as a primary prayer site for the Sultan and the royal family. The mosque has traditional Javanese architecture, beautiful carvings, and a magnificent green dome representing the Islamic religion. Its calm courtyard is encircled by lovely grounds, creating a tranquil setting for prayer and thought. The mosque serves a vital role in the community, conducting various religious activities and celebrations.
Location: Jl. Gede Kauman, Yogyakarta
Timings: 24*7
3. Grand Mosque Of West Sumatra
Photo: Andika putra 021 / Wikimedia Commons
The Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, also known as Masjid Raya Sumatera Barat, is a stunning architectural masterpiece in Padang, Indonesia. Completed in 2007, it has a rare combination of traditional Minangkabau architecture and modern architectural elements, as shown by its high minarets and striking roof resembling a buffalo’s horn. The mosque covers more than 7,000 square meters and can accommodate thousands of attendees for prayers and other occasions. Its gorgeous interior boasts delicate calligraphy and beautiful stained glass, offering a peaceful environment for introspection.
Location: Jl. Khatib Sulaiman, Padang
Timings: 24*7
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4. Al-Akbar Mosque
Photo: Kees Kortmulder / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
The Al-Akbar Mosque, or Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya, is one of Indonesia’s most prominent mosques in Surabaya, East Java. It was inaugurated in 2000 and offers a remarkable combination of modern and traditional Islamic design, topped by a majestic blue and gold dome. The mosque can hold up to 30,000 attendees, making it a focal point for religious activity and community gatherings. Its lavish minaret is 99 meters tall, symbolising Allah’s 99 names. The mosque’s calm setting and lovely grounds create a peaceful environment for prayer and reflection, drawing residents and tourists interested in Islamic culture.
Location: Jl. Masjid Al-Akbar, Surabaya
Timings: 24*7
5. Masjid Raya Baiturrahman
Photo: Misqal Novio Reeza / Unsplash
Masjid Raya Baiturrahman, in Banda Aceh, is a stunning mosque in Indonesia with dramatic black domes and an exquisite white front. Initially constructed in the 12th century, it has been restored multiple times, most recently following the disastrous 2004 tsunami. The mosque is a symbol of Acehnese perseverance, as well as a centre for Islamic worship and community activity. Its magnificent interior boasts elaborate calligraphy and beautiful chandeliers, offering a peaceful setting for devotion. Masjid Raya Baiturrahman is a notable cultural monument and a place of prayer.
Location: Jl. Tgk. Daud Beureueh, Banda Aceh
Timings: 24*7
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6. Nusantara Mosque
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Nusantara Mosque in Bali is a unique combination of Islamic and Balinese architectural elements. It opened in 2020 and has a magnificent design that combines traditional Balinese characteristics like elaborate carvings and natural materials with a contemporary framework. The mosque’s magnificent golden dome and graceful minaret make it a landmark in the area. Nusantara Mosque, a Muslim community centre in mainly Hindu Bali, promotes interfaith cooperation and cultural understanding. Its picturesque surroundings and tranquil environment encourage people to appreciate its architectural beauty and spiritual value.
Location: Jl. Raya Pemogan No. 100, Bali
Timings: 24*7
7. Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque
Photo: Firzafp / Wikimedia Commons
Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque in Surabaya is a magnificent example of cultural fusion, combining Islamic and Chinese architectural features. It was founded in 2002 and is named after Zheng He, a renowned Chinese explorer respected in Indonesia for his efforts to promote Islam. The mosque’s brilliant red and gold decorations, complex carvings, and traditional Chinese themes are stunning. It serves as a gathering place for the Chinese Muslim community, hosting religious and cultural activities. The mosque’s distinctive architecture and friendly environment increase spiritual experiences and promote togetherness among Surabaya’s cultural groups.
Location: Jl. Gading No. 2, Surabaya
Timings: 24*7
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8. Sunan Ampel Mosque
Photo: Juliana / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Sunan Ampel Mosque, in Surabaya, is one of Indonesia’s oldest mosques, founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, a respected Wali Songo (nine saints) who is credited with spreading Islam throughout Java. The mosque has a typical Javanese design, with a remarkably tiered ceiling and elegantly carved wooden doors. It is a prominent religious and cultural centre, drawing pilgrims and tourists interested in Islamic history. The neighbouring region boasts a bustling market and old tombs, giving an inviting environment for exploring.
Location: Jl. Ampel No. 1, Surabaya
Timings: 24*7
9. Taman SOEKARNO Mosque
Photo: Hatice Baran / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Taman Soekarno Mosque, in Jakarta, is a modern architectural masterpiece that embodies contemporary Islamic style. Completed in 2006, the mosque has a distinctive geometric façade and a vast interior that can seat thousands of worshippers. Its imposing dome and graceful minarets represent Indonesia’s dedication to religious ideals and societal involvement. The mosque is nestled in a beautifully landscaped park, creating a peaceful setting for prayer and thought. Taman Soekarno Mosque also organises various community events and activities.
Location: Jl. Taman Soekarno, Jakarta
Timings: 24*7
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10. Great Mosque of Demak
Photo: Demakkab.go.id / Wikimedia Commons
The Great Mosque of Demak, also known as Masjid Agung Demak, is one of Indonesia’s oldest mosques, dating back to the 15th century when Islam first expanded in Java. It is located in Demak, Central Java. It is known for its distinctive combination of Javanese and Islamic architectural styles and its wooden structure, tiered ceiling, and delicately carved features. The mosque is historically significant as a centre for the Wali Songo, the nine saints who were instrumental in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. Surrounded by magnificent gardens, Demak’s Great Mosque is still a significant cultural and religious monument today.
Location: Jl. Raya Masjid Agung No. 1, Demak
Timings: 24*7
Mosques in Indonesia are not just places of prayer but also breathtaking architectural marvels representing the country’s rich Islamic tradition. Each mosque provides a distinct perspective on the cultural and spiritual lives of the people it serves. Consider planning your trip with TripXL for a beautiful tour through these incredible places, where you can find bespoke travel experiences that emphasise Indonesia’s diverse culture and history.
Cover Photo: Tandya Rachmat / Unsplash
