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Pigeon Island National Park is one of the only three marine parks of Sri Lanka. Named after the rock pigeons or common pigeons that are the native inhabitants here, this region is rich with various bird species, reptiles, and other wildlife unique to the island and is known for its sustainable ecosystem and conservation efforts. Visitors can enjoy the pristine white sandy beaches, perfect for sunbathing and beachcombing or explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, including colourful fish, sea turtles, and reef sharks. Here’s a complete guide for a memorable trip.
Location
Photo: Supun Thilakshana / Wikimedia Commons
Pigeon Island National Park, located on Pigeon Island, is situated off the coast of Nilaveli, approximately 1 kilometre from the mainland, in the Trincomalee District on Sri Lanka’s northeastern coast. This location makes it easily accessible from Nilaveli Beach via a short boat ride.
Suggested Read: Best Places To Visit In Sri Lanka
How To Reach
Photo: Saqib Qayyum / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: Fly to Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) and then take a domestic flight to Trincomalee. You can also opt for flights to Nilaveli Domestic Airport and travel from there, though flights are irregular here.
By Road: From Colombo, drive or take a bus to Trincomalee, which is approximately 270 km away. Night trains are also available, traversing across the eastern province.
By Sea: From Nilaveli Beach, hire a boat to reach Pigeon Island, a short 15-minute ride. This is the fastest route, with frequent rides to and fro.
Places To Visit Around Pigeon Island National Park
The beach offers scenic views and is popular among tourists and locals. Read on to find places to visit in and around Pigeon Island National Park:
1. Pigeon Island Beach
Photo: Lii / Wikimedia Commons
The Pigeon Island beach is located a few miles down the Pigeon Island on the island and is fringed by coral reefs and lined by seashells of numerous varieties. Pigeon Island Beach, tucked away behind rock piles on the smallest part of the island, offers a tranquil atmosphere, picturesque sunsets, and perfect stretches of coral along the shore. Visitors can also find a variety of marine life in the turquoise waters.
Timings: 9 AM – 3 PM
Distance: 1 km from Nilaveli Beach
Location: Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Suggested Read: Beaches In Sri Lanka Where The Golden Sandy Shores Await You
2. Koneswaram temple
Photo: Alexey Komarov / Wikimedia Commons
Koneswaram Temple, also known as Thirukonamalai Konesar Temple, is a classical Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located on Swami Rock in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, and is one of the region’s five ancient Iswarams (abodes of Shiva). It was destroyed by the Portuguese in the 17th century and subsequently rebuilt. Travellers and devotees come from afar to pray for the health and success of their loved ones in front of the majestic 80 feet tall statue of Lord Shiva. The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, religious significance, and scenic location overlooking the Bay of Bengal.
Timings: 6 AM – 1 PM, 4 PM – 6:30 PM
Distance: 2 kilometres from the City Centre
Location: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
3. Arugam Bay
Photo: Kondephy / Wikimedia Commons
Arugam Bay, located on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, is a renowned surf destination known for its laid-back vibe and stunning natural beauty. The two headlands of the bay stretch out so that one can get a complete view of the beach by standing at any point. The picturesque sandy beaches, calm waters, and mesmerising sunsets will leave you spellbound. There are opportunities for swimming and narrow boating, and it also attracts surfers from around the world due to its excellent waves and ideal surf conditions.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance: 15 kilometres from Pigeon Island
Location: Arugam Bay, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka
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4. Nilaveli Beach
Photo: Anton 17 / Wikimedia Commons
Nilaveli Beach is a serene and picturesque beach located near Trincomalee on the northeastern coast of Sri Lanka. Known for its clear blue waters and soft white sands, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation and water activities. Nilaveli in Tamil translates to “moon shining over land,” and it truly lives up to its name. You can try various activities here, like scuba diving, snorkelling, sightseeing, boat tours, sunbathing, or even catching a glimpse of the baby dolphins. This famous beach also offers a wide range of accommodation and dining options that suit the budgets and tastes of every traveller.
Timings: 5 AM – 6 PM
Distance: 1 kilometre from Pigeon Island
Location: Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
5. Marble Beach
Photo: AntanO / Wikimedia Commons
Marble Beach, situated on Sri Lanka’s eastern coast near Trincomalee, is renowned for its pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters. The iconic white sands are believed to get their colour from a nearby marble quarry, hence the name. Managed by the Sri Lankan Air Force, the beach is well-maintained and offers a clean, peaceful environment for visitors. Also known as Sariala Beach, it can be reached via a drive from Limenas, the capital of Thassos Island. Marble Beach’s unique charm lies in its relative seclusion from the rest of the island, making it a must-visit beach in Sri Lanka.
Timings: 6 AM – 8 PM
Distance: 17 km south of Trinco
Location: Koddiyar Bay, Northeastern Province, Sri Lanka
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Where To Stay
Photo: Pixabay / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
There are a variety of accommodation options in Pigeon Island National Park. Pigeon Island Beach Resort provides modern amenities and stunning views of the ocean. Anilana Nilaveli is a luxury hotel with beachfront views, providing a relaxing and upscale experience. Nilaveli Beach Hotel, located near Nilaveli Beach, offers comfortable accommodations with easy access to Pigeon Island.
Where To Eat
Photo: Bawva / Wikimedia Commons
There are a few cafes providing a huge variety of delectable Sri Lankan cuisine on this island. The local stalls offer a variety of local Sri Lankan dishes and fresh seafood, popular among tourists for its authentic flavours. Nilaa Rice & Curry Restaurant is known for its unique twist on traditional Sri Lankan cuisine, including rice and curry dishes. King Coconut Café is a cosy spot with a mix of local and international dishes, perfect for a casual meal.
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Best Time To Visit
Photo: Alexey Komarov / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Pigeon Island is from October to April when the sea conditions are calm and the weather is favourable for snorkelling and diving. During this period, the visibility underwater is excellent, allowing for a better experience of marine life and coral reefs. The months from May to September are the monsoon season; hence, there is much rain and rough sea movements, which may significantly affect outdoor activities and the beach.
Other Things To Consider
Photo: Pok Rie / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost of The Trip: Apart from the entry fee at Pigeon Island, one has to pay for the transportation and accommodation. The standard local guesthouses and small hotels in Sri Lanka and the surrounding area come at reasonable rates. Hence, one needs to plan a budget based on requirements.
Tips for the Travellers
- Observe the culture; respect the local customs and traditions.
- Wear comfortable and beach clothes such as swimsuits, loafers, sunglasses.
- Kindly check weather forecasts before visiting the Beach.
- Avoid going into deep water.
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Embedded in the coastal region of Sri Lanka lies the beautiful treasure of Pigeon Island National Park. This relaxing spot is perfect for a lovely retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life and into a natural sight. Are you looking for a soothing escape? Choose TripXL to book your trip to Pigeon Island and let nature soak you in its therapeutic warmth.
Cover Photo: Chiranmayu Medis / Wikimedia Commons
