Temples In Sri Lanka: Discover the Majestic Temples Journey Through Spiritual Heritage

A stunning view of the Jetavanaramaya Stupa in Anuradhapura - temples in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka, an island nation of stunning natural beauty and profound spiritual heritage, captivates visitors with its exquisite temple art and breathtaking architecture. The temples in Sri Lanka are living testimonials of their deep-rooted religious traditions and architectural brilliance. A sacred landscape set amidst indescribably beautiful landscapes, these temples offer an evocative fusion of spirituality, history, and artistry. Whether you are on a spiritual pilgrimage or a cultural journey, visiting the temples of Sri Lanka remains an invisible treasure unexplored.

Top 10 Best Temples in Sri Lanka

Exploring the colourful landscapes of Sri Lanka and its ancient temples forms an enthralling experience. In this regard, some of the most important temples in Sri Lanka include:

1. Temple Of The Sacred Tooth Relic

Stunning view of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy - temples in Sri Lanka.

Photo: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons

The Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is one of Sri Lanka’s famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. The temple is in Kandy and holds Lord Buddha’s holy tooth, which explains why it is an essential pilgrimage in the region. The temple complex, with its intricate sculptures and breathtaking vistas, is an architectural masterpiece that resembles a United Nations World Heritage Site. Visitors can experience the daily rituals and the annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully decorated elephants.

Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka
Timings: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM
Entry Fee: LKR 1500

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2. Dambulla Cave Temple

A serene Buddha statue in Dambulla, surrounded by intricate cave paintings and soft.

Photo: Philip Nalangan / Wikimedia Commons

The Dambulla Cave Temple, commonly called the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is the most spectacular collection of cave temples on a rock. The Lord Buddha is represented with frescoes and images of life at this recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are five caves, and there are fine paintings in the buildings and over 150 statues of Buddha, gods, and kings. The temple affords foresight and vision of the landscape below. Dambulla Cave Temple is the finest of an array of cave temples to be found in Sri Lanka.

Location: Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM
Entry Fee: LKR 1500

3. Ruwanwelisaya

View of the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa in Anuradhapura, showcasing its majestic dome.

Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

Among the must-visit stupas in Sri Lanka, Ruwanwelisaya is located in Anuradhapura. Constructed by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, this colossal stupa had been a symbol of the rich Buddhist heritage of the island. Its large courtyard and many small shrines have great historical and religious value. The Ruwanwelisaya against the sky with its white dome is imposingly majestic. This is a holy place that scores of devotees and tourists visit to offer prayers and relaxation in the peaceful ambience around this ancient monument.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

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4. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara

View of Kelaniya Temple, showcasing its intricate architecture and vibrant colours.

Photo: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons

Situated in the suburb of Kelaniya near Colombo city, Kelaniya Rajamaha Vihara is one of the most popular Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. During his third visit to the island, it is believed that Lord Buddha left his holy footprint there. A strikingly painted mural inside the temple portrays new tales from the everyday life of the Buddha walking among humans and scenes showing Jataka tales. The place is silent and is of divine importance; hence, it is visited by many locals or travellers.

Location: Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
Timings: 6 AM – 8 PM
Entry Fee: Free

5. Gangaramaya Temple

Rows of serene Buddha statues at Gangaramaya Temple, showcasing intricate details.

Photo: Dan arndt / Wikimedia Commons

The city centre of Colombo houses the vibrant and colourful temple complex of Gangaramaya temple. Here at this temple, you will find designs ranging from modern thinking to traditional styles. It is a religious, Buddhist learning, and cultural place. The interiors that are present in the temple are decorated with carved designs, statues, and paintings. The people’s pilgrimage takes place once a year in the shrine month of February, in which there is a massive procession of several people, among them traditional dancers, drummers, elephants, performers, and chieftains around the precinct.

Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
Timings: 6 AM – 10 PM
Entry Fee: LKR 300

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6. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

Serene view of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree, surrounded by devotees in Anuradhapura.

Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a divine place in Anuradhapura, a sacred site in the country. This is a sapling of the ancient fig tree, believed to be the oldest in the world, from a tree under which Prince Siddhartha had gained enlightenment. Bo Tree was brought to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century B.C. by Princess Sangamitta. The Bo tree is worshipped at each full moon. The Bo tree has been the fulcrum of attraction for devotees worldwide. There are several shrines and stupas around the Bo tree.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Timings: 5:30 AM – 7 PM
Entry Fee: LKR 200

7. Kataragama Temple

Entrance of Kataragama Temple, showcasing intricate architecture and vibrant decorations.

Photo: Adbar / Wikimedia Commons

Kataragama Temple, located in the town of Kataragama in southern Sri Lanka, is a multi-religious site dedicated to the deity Skanda-Kumara in the name of Kataragama Deviyo. This temple is unique because pilgrims come from across the country: Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and the indigenous Veddas. The Esala Festival is full of life and is held in July or August. It comprises special processions, traditional dances, and many significant rituals that give insight into this temple’s exciting culture and traditions.

Location: Kataragama, Sri Lanka
Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

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8. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil

View of Kandaswamy Koil temple in Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka, showcasing its architecture.

Photo: Yercaud-elango / Wikimedia Commons

One of the many significant Hindu holy temples in Sri Lanka, Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, located in Jaffna, is dedicated to Lord Murugan. It is famous for its tremendous structure and length, which span colourful festivals. A very tall gopuram stands at the temple entrance, which leads to the temple complex. This niche carries concretely carved ancient statues standing by concrete pillars. The annual Nallur Festival in August is one of the most significant events. The temple accommodates and receives hundreds of thousands of devotees who indulge in a myriad of rituals and cultural performances.

Location: Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Timings: 4:30 AM – 6:30 PM
Entry Fee: Free

9. Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara

View of Mulkirigala Rock Temple, showcasing ancient architecture and lush greenery.

Photo: Dan arndt / Wikimedia Commons

Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara, a fine ancient rock temple, is located in the Hambantota District and is more popular as Mulkirigala Rock Temple. This temple has been constructed over a 205-metre-high rock and offers panoramic views from the top, displaying glimpses of the surrounding countryside. Cave temples in the setting are laden with many delicate murals and statues, which depict various scenes in the life of Buddha—Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara—a serene spiritual place surrounded by historical and natural beauty.

Location: Hambantota, Sri Lanka
Timings: 7 AM – 5 PM
Entry cost: LKR 500

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10. Isurumuniya Temple

Scenic view of Isurumuniya Rock Temple, showcasing ancient carvings and lush surroundings.

Photo: PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ / Wikimedia Commons

The Isurumuniya Viharaya temple is in Anuradhapura and is known for its beautiful rock carvings and peaceful surroundings. This 3rd-century B.C. temple is famous for its rock carvings, generally known as the Isurumuniya Lovers, which depict a romantic couple in stone. Beautiful lotus ponds and surroundings with scenic beauty add to the charm and make it a quiet retreat for visitors inside the temple complex. A combination of historical value and aesthetic appeal makes Isurumuniya Temple a must-see destination for those visiting the ancient city of Anuradhapura.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: LKR 200

Temples in Sri Lanka hold a peculiar charm, where one finds an island nation’s spiritual and cultural ethos. Stories are told by ancient rock temples in Anuradhapura and within the dynamic festivals of Kataragama. Each temple in Sri Lanka tells the story of dedication, artistic skill, and history. Visiting these places of worship not only offers spiritual rejuvenation but also a look into the architectural prowess and rich culture of Sri Lanka. Discover exclusive deals and curated packages for your Sri Lanka trip on TripXL.

Cover Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

The temples of Sri Lanka hold great significance religiously, culturally, and even historically. They are places of worship, pilgrimage, and preservation of culture, reflecting the richness of the island's heritage.
One can make the best of a visit during the dry period from December to April. One could also visit it during the grand festivals like Vesak in May and Esala Perahera in July or August.
Visitors ideally dress covering their shoulders and knees. The removal of shoes and hats before entering any temple.
Most temples are free of charge, but very significant ones, such as Srigiridavihara and Dambulla Cave Temples, charge a small fee for foreign visitors to help in maintenance and preservation.
Yes, tourists can participate in religious activities at temples in Sri Lanka.

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