Offering a peaceful, real safari experience, Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka is a pure wilderness in the middle of Sri Lanka. Originally opened in 1984, this 36,948-hectare park is a significant elephant corridor with great biodiversity. Wasgamuwa offers a refuge to a range of wildlife species—the secretive sloth bear, the Sri Lankan leopard, and many bird species—with varied settings of deep woods, grasslands, and wetlands. For those who love the concept of an undisturbed wildlife experience, the peace of the park combined with fewer people than other more well-known locations provides a great haven.
Location
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Wasgamuwa National Park is situated in the Matale and Polonnaruwa Districts of Sri Lanka’s Central and North Central Provinces. The park lies approximately 225 kilometres northeast of Colombo, bordered by the Mahaweli and Amban Rivers. The park’s location in the dry zone of Sri Lanka contributes to its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.
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How To Reach
Photo: Rehman Abubakr / Wikimedia Commons
By Road: From Colombo, it’s about a 5-6 hour drive via the A1 and A9 highways. Visitors can hire a private vehicle or take a bus to Polonnaruwa, followed by a local bus or taxi to the park entrance.
By Air: The nearest airport is in Sigiriya, approximately 100 km from the park. From there, taxis or pre-arranged transportation can reach the national park.
Places To Visit Around Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka
1. Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Photo: Nahid Sultan / Wikimedia Commons
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval kingdom. This ancient city, located about 50 km from Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka, features well-preserved ruins of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, and impressive irrigation systems. Visitors can explore iconic structures like the Gal Vihara, with its colossal Buddha statues, and the Vatadage, a circular relic house. Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich history and architectural prowess, complementing the natural wonders of Wasgamuwa.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Wasgamuwa National Park: 50 km
Entry Fees: $25 / ₹2095 for adults, $12.50 / ₹1047 for children (2-12 years)
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2. Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Photo: Kelum Chathuranga / Unsplash
Sigiriya, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient rock fortress rising dramatically from the surrounding plains. Known as the “Lion Rock,” this 5th-century citadel features stunning frescoes, well-preserved ruins, and panoramic views from its summit. Visitors can climb the 1,200 steps to explore the ruins, admire the ancient artwork, and enjoy breathtaking vistas. Sigiriya’s historical significance and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.
Timings: 7 AM – 5:30 PM
Distance From Wasgamuwa National Park: 80 km
Entry Fees: $30 / ₹2541 for adults, $15 / ₹1257 for children (2-12 years)
3. Dambulla Cave Temple
Photo: Philip Nalangan / Wikimedia Commons
The cave-temple complex in Dambulla, speckled with ruins, belongs to the 1st century BCE. This complex, billed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, consists of five caves, all elaborately decorated with detailed Buddhist mural paintings and over 150 Buddha statues. Visitors can explore the richly decorated caves, each offering unique artistic and spiritual experiences. The temple complex also features a large golden Buddha statue at its entrance, adding to its visual splendour.
Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM
Distance From Wasgamuwa National Park: 70 km
Entry Fees: $10 / ₹838 for adults, $5 / ₹419 for children (2-12 years)
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4. Minneriya National Park
Photo: Eli Solidum / Wikimedia Commons
Minneriya National Park, famous for its annual elephant gathering, offers a complementary wildlife experience to Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka. The park centres around the ancient Minneriya Tank, which attracts large herds of elephants during the dry season. Visitors can observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and various other wildlife species. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including grasslands and wetlands, provide excellent bird-watching opportunities and nature photography.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Wasgamuwa National Park: 60 km
Entry Fees: $15 / ₹1257 for adults, $8 / ₹670 for children (2-12 years)
5. Hurulu Eco Park
Photo: Cherubino / Wikimedia Commons
Hurulu Eco Park, part of the larger Hurulu Forest Reserve, offers a unique safari experience in a less-visited setting. The park is known for its population of Sri Lankan elephants and provides opportunities to observe these gentle giants in their natural habitat. The landscape features scrub forests and grasslands, hosting a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species. Hurulu Eco Park offers a more intimate and off-the-beaten-path safari experience compared to more popular national parks.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Wasgamuwa National Park: 70 km
Entry Fees: $10 / ₹838 for adults, $5 / ₹419 for children (2-12 years)
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Where To Stay
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Accommodation options near Wasgamuwa National Park cater to various preferences and budgets, though they are more limited than popular tourist destinations. For those seeking an immersive wildlife experience, eco-lodges and tented camps like Mahoora Tented Safari Camp Wasgamuwa and Big Game Camp Wasgamuwa offer comfortable accommodations near the park entrance. These provide a blend of comfort and wilderness experience, often including guided safaris and nature walks. For budget-conscious travellers, guesthouses and small hotels can be found in nearby towns like Polonnaruwa and Hettipola.
Where To Eat
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Dining options around Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka are relatively limited, reflecting the area’s remote nature. Most visitors rely on their accommodation for meals, as many lodges and camps offer full-board options with both local and international cuisine. These often include traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry dishes and Western options to cater to diverse tastes. In Polonnaruwa, restaurants like Jaga Food and Banana Leaf Restaurant serve a mix of local and Western dishes.
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Best Time To Visit
Photo: Rehman Abubakr / Wikimedia Commons
The best time for a trip to Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka is during the dry season, which basically includes the period from May to September. In this period, because of their assembling near water sources, wildlife can be easily spotted. The park is open year-round, but visiting during the dry months ensures better road conditions and more comfortable safari experiences. July and August are particularly popular for observing the elephant gathering in nearby Minneriya National Park, which can be combined with a visit to Wasgamuwa.
Other Factors To Consider
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Average Cost of The Trip
The trip cost to Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka can vary significantly depending on individual choices and the level of comfort desired. The park entry fee for foreign visitors is approximately $15-20 / ₹1257-1676 per person. Hiring a safari jeep typically costs ₹986 onwards a half-day safari. Accommodation costs can range from about LKR 4000 / ₹1127 per night for basic rooms to LKR 25,000 / ₹7044 or more for luxury eco-lodges. Daily food expenses can be budgeted around LKR 1500-2500 / ₹423-704 per person.
Tips For Travellers
- Book safaris and accommodation in advance, especially during peak season.
- Hire an experienced guide to enhance wildlife spotting and learn about the park’s ecosystem.
- Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance; never attempt to feed or approach animals.
- Wear neutral-coloured, comfortable clothing and bring sun protection essentials.
- Carry binoculars for better wildlife viewing and a camera for capturing memories.
- Be prepared for basic facilities –- no shops or restaurants are inside the park.
- Bring sufficient water and snacks for your safari.
- Plan safaris for early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
- Be patient – wildlife sightings require time and some luck.
- Follow park rules and guide instructions for a safe and enjoyable experience.
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Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka offers a serene safari experience, showcasing Sri Lanka’s diverse wildlife. From observing herds of elephants to spotting elusive leopards and sloth bears, Wasgamuwa promises genuine encounters with the island’s fauna. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or cultural explorer, Wasgamuwa National Park provides an unforgettable journey. Plan a trip with TripXL and embrace the tranquillity of this lesser-known wilderness.
Cover Photo: EMJAY SMITH / Shutterstock