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In the Himalayas, the Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh, India, is the site of some of the oldest and most esteemed monasteries. Surrounded by stunning mountains and pristine scenery, Spiti monasteries are popular among Buddhists as spiritual retreats and draw in tourists looking for enlightenment and serenity. Key monasteries, along with their ancient texts, artwork, and architecture, such as Key, Dhankar, and Tabo, provide insight into the rich cultural legacy of Tibetan Buddhism. Tourists can plan a trip to one of Spiti’s monasteries and feel the deep spiritual connection surrounding this valley.
10 Spiti Monasteries
Here is the list of the top ten Spiti monasteries that one must visit to get the best experiences while visiting the valley.
1. Tangyud Monastery
Photo: Prof Ranga Sai / Wikimedia Commons
Tangyud Monastery is 4,520 metres above sea level in the Spiti Valley near Komic village. This monastery ranks among the highest monasteries in India. It was constructed during the 14th century, and the fortress-like building belongs to the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The thick walls, narrow windows, and small assembly hall speak of its history as a defensive outpost. Ancient thangkas, statues, and manuscripts adorn this monastery inside and out, making it a popular monastery in Spiti Valley.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: 90 km
2. Kye Monastery
Photo: Nomad Bikers / Unsplash
The Kye Monastery, also known as the Key or Ki Monastery, is the biggest and one of the best monasteries in Spiti Valley, located in Himachal Pradesh. This ancient Tibetan Buddhist monastery is on a hilltop at 4,166 metres, dating back over a thousand years ago. This monastery houses hundreds of monks who study scriptures and practice meditation in this major learning centre, enveloped by intricate murals and prayer halls that adumbrate the rich cultural heritage handed down through Tibetan Buddhism.
Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: 15 km
3. Kungri Gompa Monastery
Photo: Prof Ranga Sai / Wikimedia Commons
Kungri Gompa Monastery is the second oldest monastery in this area and dates back to the 14th century in the Pin Valley of Spiti. It represents the spiritual soul of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism, with a focus on ancient tantric rituals and practices. Beautiful murals adorn these walls, along with holy thangkas and multi-coloured prayer flags that raise the serene ambience of this monastery to a different level. The colourful Buchen Cham with mask dances each year attracts visitors and devotees to Kungri.
Timings: 6 AM – 5:30 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: 43 km
4. Dhankar Monastery
Photo: Nomad Bikers / Unsplash
Dhankar Monastery is at 3,894 metres in Spiti Valley and dramatically perched on a cliff. It was founded in the 12th century, with the surroundings of rugged landscapes all around, offering some of the most breathtaking views. It represents an important Gelugpa sect centre and houses a valuable collection of ancient manuscripts, thangkas, and murals. This monastery reveals its past function as a strategic fortress. More than that, Dhankar Monastery offers spiritual solace but also serves as a testament to the resilience of people and artistic heritage in the region.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: 34 km
5. Kibber Monastery
Photo: AasthaV / Wikimedia Commons
Kibber Monastery is one of the highest in the world. Kibber is a high-altitude village in Spiti Valley at about 4,270 metres above mean sea level. It was founded in the 16th century; the monastery remains an important centre for Tibetan Buddhism under the Gelugpa sect. Its discreet appearance sits amid the stark, majestic landscape with traditional architecture. The collection of old scriptures, demonstrating the monastery’s wealth, is the second most well-known location at Kibber Monastery, after the monks’ quarters.
Timings: 24*7
Distance From Spiti Valley: 19 km
6. Tabo Monastery
Photo: Nomad Bikers / Unsplash
Tabo Monastery is also known as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas.” It is affiliated with a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Tabo, within the Spiti Valley. This is one of the oldest monasteries in Spiti Valley, built in 996 AD. Tabo Monastery is famed, and rightfully so, for its beautiful murals, ancient manuscripts, and relics, speaking volumes on its history. Its architecture differs from others, fashioned with prayer halls and stupas that are vividly frescoed with Buddhist deities and scenes from Buddhist cosmology. Due to its serene environment and past existence, this monastery is a significant spiritual spot in the Himalayas.
Timings: 6 AM – 5 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: 47km
7. Shashur Monastery
Photo: Palkit Negi / Wikimedia Commons
Shashur Monastery is near Keylong in Himachal Pradesh and is a serene Buddhist monastery belonging to the Drugpa sect. It was established in the 17th century by Lama Deva Gyatsho and is perched on a hill offering panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The monastery is known for its striking wall paintings depicting the 84 Mahasiddhas and Thangka paintings. Shashur Monastery is also famous for its annual Cham dance festival, which attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The peaceful ambience and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for those exploring the Spiti and Lahaul valleys.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: Approximately 160 km
8. Tayul Monastery
Photo: Soham Nandi / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Tayul Monastery is near Keylong in the Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh and is one of the oldest monasteries in the region, dating back to the 17th century. This serene Buddhist monastery belongs to the Drukpa sect and is famous for its 12-foot statue of Guru Padmasambhava, flanked by the deities Singhmukha and Vajravarahi. It is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and tranquil landscapes, offering a spiritual retreat for everyone, along with making this monastery a must-visit among Spiti Monastery.
Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: Approximately 150 km
9. Gemur Monastery
Photo: Timothy A. Gonsalves / Wikimedia Commons
Gemur Monastery, in the Lahaul Valley near Keylong, Himachal Pradesh, is a revered Buddhist site known for its ancient murals and spiritual significance. Dating back to the 11th century, this monastery is one of the oldest in the region and is affiliated with the Drukpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery’s peaceful setting, surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, offers a serene retreat for monks and visitors alike. Gemur Monastery is also known for its annual Chaam festival, where monks perform traditional masked dances, making it one of the best monasteries in Spiti Valley.
Timings: 7 AM – 5 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: Approximately 130 km
10. Kardang Monastery
Photo: Timothy A. Gonsalves / Wikimedia Commons
Kardang Monastery, near Keylong, Himachal Pradesh, is a prominent Buddhist monastery founded in the 12th century. As one of the largest monasteries in the region, it serves as a significant centre of the Drukpa Kagyu sect. The monastery is renowned for its impressive collection of ancient Buddhist texts, including rare manuscripts and scriptures. With its commanding views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks and serene environment, Kardang Monastery offers a peaceful sanctuary for meditation and spiritual practice.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance From Spiti Valley: Approximately 160 km
Spiti Monasteries offer a unique blend of faith, history, and beauty. These havens illuminate Himachal’s rich history and spiritual connection with the natural world. Visitors can immerse themselves in the stories, enjoy trekking expeditions, and be a part of the local traditions. For easy trip planning and well-chosen travel experiences, check out TripXL, a one-stop shop that perfectly suits the holiday package industry.
Cover Photo: Soham Nandi / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
