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Rich in history and culture, there are a diverse array of wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar, providing a haven for many species of flora and fauna. These sanctuaries are not just about the conservation of wildlife but also a means to offer an escape for people into nature, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Here, we take a closer look at some of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar that nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers should not miss.
10 Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries In Bihar
Here is a list of some of the renowned wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar, each offering a unique glimpse into the state’s rich biodiversity.
1. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary
Photo: Boris Smokrovic / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, recognised as Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake, stands as a veritable haven for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. During the winter months, the sanctuary transforms into a bustling hub of biodiversity, playing host to thousands of migratory birds that journey across vast distances to find refuge in its welcoming waters. This ecological richness not only sustains the migratory birds during their stay but also supports a thriving community of resident birds throughout the year, making Kanwar Lake a year-round destination for bird-watching and ecological studies.
Location: J4JW+365, Matihani, Bihar 848202
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
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2. Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Vincent van Zalinge / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as one of the most extensive wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar, encompassing a vast expanse of approximately 1,342 square kilometres. This expansive protected area boasts an impressive array of biodiversity, serving as a crucial habitat for a diverse range of wildlife. Within its boundaries, visitors may encounter majestic tigers prowling through dense forests, elusive leopards silently stalking their prey, and packs of hyenas scavenging in the underbrush. The sanctuary is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with numerous avian species calling it home, from colourful resident birds to migratory visitors.
Location: Kaimur, Lohandi, Bihar 821102
Timings: 5 AM – 5 PM
3. Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Udara Karunarathna / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Spanning an impressive 259 square kilometres, this sanctuary bears the name of Gautam Buddha, who spent a considerable portion of his life in this region, imbuing the area with historical and spiritual significance. The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse wildlife population, particularly its thriving communities of leopards and elephants, as well as an array of avian species that call this protected area home. This rich biodiversity not only serves as a testament to the sanctuary’s conservation efforts but also offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness the intricate balance of nature in action.
Location: Gaya district, Bihar; Koderma district, Jharkhand
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4. Valmiki National Park
Photo: Nick Karvounis / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Valmiki National Park, Bihar’s sole national park, stands as a jewel among the state’s wildlife sanctuaries. This expansive protected area, covering an impressive 880 square kilometres, serves as a vital refuge for a diverse array of wildlife. Within its boundaries, majestic tigers roam alongside elusive leopards and lumbering sloth bears. The park’s rich ecosystem also supports numerous species of deer, providing a crucial food source for the apex predators. Bird enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the park’s avian diversity, with countless species calling Valmiki home.
Location: Balmiki Nagar, West Champaran district, Bihar
5. Pant Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Julie Marsh / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Pant Wildlife Sanctuary, though modest in size, plays a crucial role as a verdant oasis within the urban landscape. This compact yet ecologically significant preserve serves as a vital “green lung” for the city, offering a breath of fresh air amidst the bustling metropolis. The sanctuary boasts a diverse array of wildlife, providing a habitat for various species of deer, including the graceful spotted deer and the majestic sambar. The sanctuary’s popularity stems from its ability to offer a taste of wilderness adventure while remaining comfortably close to urban amenities, thus bridging the gap between city life and the natural world.
Location: XCRF+W9R, Rajgir, Bihar 803116
Timings: 6 AM – 8 PM
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6. Nagi Dam And Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuaries
Photo: Ray Hennessy / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
The Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuaries, situated near each other in the Jamui district, are often discussed as a pair due to their geographical closeness and ecological similarities. Despite their relatively modest size compared to some of Bihar’s larger protected areas, these sanctuaries play a crucial role in preserving local biodiversity. This dual role – as both critical conservation areas and recreational spaces – highlights the importance of these sanctuaries in promoting environmental awareness and appreciation among the public while simultaneously protecting valuable ecosystems.
Location: Jhajha – Jamui district, Tola Harhanja, Bihar 811305
7. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
Photo: Damian Patkowski / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Stretching along a 60-kilometer expanse of the majestic Ganges River in Bhagalpur, the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary stands as a beacon of hope for the endangered Gangetic dolphins. This unique conservation area holds the distinction of being India’s sole sanctuary dedicated to these remarkable aquatic mammals. Beyond the dolphins, the sanctuary is home to numerous fish species, freshwater turtles, and various bird species that depend on the river ecosystem. This intricate web of life underscores the sanctuary’s significance as a crucial conservation area in Bihar, playing a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Ganges River system.
Location: Bhagalpur district, Bihar
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8. Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: K HOWARD / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its unique combination of natural wonders and diverse wildlife. The sanctuary’s landscape is characterised by its remarkable hot springs, which bubble up from the earth, creating pockets of warmth amidst the lush, dense forests that blanket the area. Trekking enthusiasts are drawn to the challenging trails that wind through the sanctuary, offering breathtaking views and the chance to immerse oneself in the heart of nature. Meanwhile, photography aficionados find endless inspiration in the sanctuary’s diverse landscapes and wildlife, capturing everything from sweeping vistas to intimate wildlife encounters.
Location: Bhimband, Tola Banhara, Bihar 811202
Timings: 7 AM – 4 PM (every day), 7 AM – 5 PM (Mondays)
9. Baraila Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Diganta Talukdar / Wikipedia / Image For Representation Only
Baraila Lake, also known as Salim Ali Zubba Shani Bird Sanctuary stands as a vital wetland sanctuary in Bihar, playing a crucial role in the region’s ecological balance. This expansive water body serves as a key habitat for a diverse array of avian species, attracting both resident and migratory birds throughout the year. This tranquillity, combined with the opportunity to witness a wide variety of bird species in their natural habitat, has made Baraila Lake a popular destination for bird watching, nature photography, and eco-tourism in Bihar.
Location: Vaishali district, Bihar
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10. Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary
Photo: Sreenivas / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary stands as another crucial wetland ecosystem in Bihar, playing a vital role in the region’s ecological balance. This sanctuary serves as a haven for a remarkably diverse array of avian species, with its importance particularly highlighted during the migratory season. Its significance extends beyond mere bird watching, as it serves as a living laboratory for studying wetland ecosystems and their impact on avian populations, contributing valuable insights to the field of ornithology and conservation biology.
Location: Darbhanga district, Bihar
The wildlife sanctuaries are a testament to the state’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Whether you’re looking to spot tigers in the dense forests of Valmiki, observe migratory birds at Kanwar Lake, or enjoy the scenic beauty of Kaimur, the top wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar have something for everyone. Plan your visit to these stunning locations for a tranquil escape into nature.
Cover Photo: Datingscout / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
