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India is home to some of the world’s most eclectic heritage sites. Among the many archaeological sites in India, Champaner Fort, also known as Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a must-visit destination while you are in Gujarat. These comprise prehistoric (chalcolithic) sites and a hill fortress, which add to the rich cultural heritage of the place. The Pavagadh Hill offers stunning views of the surrounding town, thus, adding to the charm of Champaner Fort. Add this prehistoric fortress to your travel plans for an enriching travel experience.
Champaner Fort Location
Photo: Rupeshsarkar / Wikimedia Commons
Champaner Fort’s address lies in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat, approximately 50 kilometres from Vadodara. The fort is part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, which is spread over a vast area, encompassing the city of Champaner, the hill of Pavagadh, and various ancient monuments and ruins.
About Champaner Fort
Photo: Snehrashmi / Wikimedia Commons
Champaner Fort, Gujarat is a historical heritage site, which is also a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on top of the Pavagadh Hill and stands out with forts and bastions, which add to the charm of this place. The fort, along with the surrounding archaeological park, was built by Sultan Mahmud Begada of Gujarat in the late 15th century. The fort complex includes palaces, mosques, tombs, temples, and step-wells, each showcasing a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
During Mahmud Begada’s reign in Gujarat, Champaner served as the capital, making the fort a significant administrative site. The architecture of the fort draws inspiration from the staple blend of Hindu and Islamic elements, with intricately carved pillars, domes, arches, and minarets. One of the highlights of this fort is the presence of Jama Masjid inside, which is renowned for its intricate detailing and unique architecture. Inside, you can also explore the Kevada Masjid, Nagina Masjid, and Sahar ki Masjid, adding to the religious significance of the place.
How To Reach Champaner Fort
Photo: Snehrashmi / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Champaner is a town in Gujarat, which is easily accessible from Vadodara. So, if you are planning to explore the fort and the archaeological complex, you’d have to reach Vadodara first.
By Air: The nearest airport to the fort is the Vadodara Airport, which is around 50 km away. There are taxis available outside the airport to take you to Champaner and then the fort.
By Train: Champaner Road Junction is the nearest railhead from Champaner, which is roughly 1 km from the fort and the archaeological part. So, you can walk to the fort. Besides that, there are auto rickshaws available too.
By Road: You can drive to the fort or take a state-run or private bus to reach Champaner. The road journey from Vadodara to Champaner takes approximately 1.5 hours, and the route is scenic, passing through rural Gujarat.
Things To Do At Champaner Fort
The beauty of the Champaner Fort is best explored when you have a proper plan of where to start and how to get around.
1. Explore The Jama Masjid
Photo: Phso2 / Wikimedia Commons
Jama Masjid, located inside the fort, is the first stop that one must explore. To start your exploration of the Champaner Fort,. It is located east of the royal enclosure in the archaeological park, so you wouldn’t have a hard time finding it. It was built during the reign of Mahmud Begada, this mosque is known for its blend of Hindu and Islamic styles. Also, like several other mosques of that time, there is a huge courtyard and beautifully designed domes, which add to the beauty of the place.
2. Explore The Kevada Masjid
Photo: Snehrashmi / Wikimedia Commons
Kevada Masjid is another must-visit mosque inside the Champaner Archaeological Park. It is also known as Nagina Masjid and stands out with its central dome surrounded by smaller domes and minarets. A beautiful cenotaph adjacent to the mosque, showcasing intricate stone carvings is one of the main attractions of this mosque. Also, it is surrounded by a serene setting, making it a perfect choice for travellers who want to take a moment and unwind.
3. Climb The Pavagadh Hill
Photo: Phso2 / Wikimedia Commons
This might not be everyone’s first choice but if you are an adventurer, you’d want to indulge in some hill climbing. Pavagadh Hill, despite the uneven and rugged terrain, is known for its stunning views of the surroundings. The hill is not only a site of historical importance but also a pilgrimage centre, housing the famous Kalika Mata Temple. You can stop at the temple, offer your prayers and continue on your climb.
4. Explore The Ruins Of Champaner
Photo: Snehrashmi / Wikimedia Commons
Despite how significant Champaner Fort was at one point in time, it now stands in ruins. However, despite that, the ruins have a story to narrate of their own. While you are inside the archaeological park, exploring the fort, stop to pay close attention to the ruins. The Helical Stepwell is particularly interesting, with its spiral staircase and intricate carvings.
Places To Visit Around Champaner Fort
The beauty and history of the Champaner further depict why it is a favourite site among tourists. Not just the fort, there are numerous nearby tourist attractions you should explore too.
1. Sahar Ki Masjid
Photo: Sajaldhiman / Wikimedia Commons
Among the historical marvels, Sahar ki Masjid is a place you can’t skip when you are in Champaner. It was built during the 16th century and it served as the private mosque for the rulers of the Gujarat Sultanate. The mosque features five domes, multiple minarets, and a large courtyard. Beyond that, you will also be mesmerised by the architecture of this mosque, which has been preserved quite well over the centuries too.
Distance: 160 metres from the fort
Timings: 24*7
2. Lakulisa Temple
Photo: Dave vikram / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
A popular Hindu temple around the Champaner Fort, Lakulisa Temple is a must-visit for tourists. The temple is dedicated to Lord Lakulisa, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple is one of the oldest structures in the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park and is known for its intricate stone carvings and architectural style. Some reports depict that the temple’s origins date back to the 10th century and it has a very peaceful environment, which explains why it is a must-visit spot.
Distance: 6.4 km from the fort
Timings: 24*7
3. Khapra Zaveri Palace
Photo: Akshita raina / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Located near Anand, Khapra Zaveri Palace is a popular palace that dates back to the mediaeval period in India. The palace is believed to have been the residence of the royal family and is known for its grand design and architecture as well. Due to a lack of maintenance, the palace now remains in ruins. However, despite that, it is of great historical importance and a place worth visiting the next time you are in Champaner.
Distance: 6.1 km from the fort
Timings: 24*7
Where To Stay & Eat
Photo: Castorly Stock / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Due to its historical significance, Champaner attracts tourists throughout the year. While there aren’t an extensive number of hotels and resorts, there are a few that you can consider booking your stay in. Some of the highly-rated accommodations are Champaner Heritage Resort, Hotel Asopalav Inn, Vikrama Sarovar Portico Pavagadh, Jambughoda Palace and Bhanu the Fern Forest Resort & Spa.
Additionally, there are numerous restaurants, fine-dining spots and local eateries around Champaner. You can try the local authentic Gujarati thali or indulge in other cuisines as well. A few of the popular restaurants in close vicinity of the fort are Ravechi Restaurant, Shiv Shakti Hotel and Rotlo-Chatni Hotel.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Snehrashmi / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Best Time To Visit
If you check through the Champaner Fort reviews, the majority of the tourists depict that the winter season is usually the highlight of the visit. The months between October and February have very comfortable weather, temperatures from 15°C to 30°C, making it comfortable for you to explore the fort and the archaeological part without sweating buckets.
Tips For Travellers
Having a checklist of a few important tips while visiting Champaner Fort should make the exploration experience seamless for you.
- Hiring a local guide is recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of the fort complex.
- Wear comfortable footwear, as you will need to walk and trek to explore the fort and surrounding areas.
- Carry water and snacks, especially if you plan to trek up Pavagadh Hill.
- Champaner Fort is a photographer’s paradise. You can take some of the most stunning Champaner Fort pictures from the surrounding hill.
- Use the ropeway if you’re not comfortable with trekking to Kalika Mata Temple.
Champaner Fort is one of the most beautiful yet underrated forts in Gujarat. With its rich history, significance and existence in place, there is a lot that you can learn about the state when you explore the fort. So, plan your trip to Gujarat with TripXL, and spare a few days in your travel plans to include Champaner to explore the fort and the archaeological park.
Cover Photo:Imsourabh1996 / Wikimedia Commons
