Jaisalmer Fort, known as one of the largest forts in the world, stands majestically in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. Built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, this “Golden Fort” or “Sonar Fort” gets its name from the yellow sandstone that reflects a golden hue under the sun. Unlike most forts, it is a “living fort,” home to nearly one-fourth of Jaisalmer’s old city population. This UNESCO World Heritage site attracts visitors who wish to experience its rich history, unique architecture, and vibrant local culture.
Location
Jaisalmer Fort, located on Trikuta Hill, dominates the skyline of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the arid region of the Thar Desert, approximately 575 kilometers west of Jaipur and 280 kilometers from Jodhpur. The fort’s strategic position made it a focal point for trade and commerce in ancient times, connecting India to Persia, Arabia, and beyond.
How To Reach
Photo: Tonyystarcreations / Wikimedia Commons
Reaching Jaisalmer is convenient, with multiple transportation options available from nearby cities.
By Bus: Jaisalmer is well-connected by a network of state and private buses. Frequent services operate from cities like Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Bikaner. Comfortable sleeper buses are also available, costing between ₹300 to ₹1,500, depending on the class.
By Train: Reaching the fort by train is an enjoyable experience. The Jaisalmer Railway Station, located just 2 kilometers from the fort, is connected to major cities such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Delhi.
By Taxi: Travelers seeking convenience may opt for a taxi. Services from Jodhpur, which is the closest major city, are plentiful. The drive from Jodhpur to Jaisalmer covers about 280 kilometers and typically costs between ₹4,000 and ₹6,000 ($48.78 to $73.17).
Places To Visit Around Jaisalmer Fort
1. Patwon Ki Haveli
Photo: Karthik Sreenivas / Unsplash
A cluster of five havelis, Patwon Ki Haveli is renowned for its intricate carvings and unique architectural style. The first haveli was built in 1805 by Guman Chand Patwa, a wealthy trader. This site offers insight into the merchant lifestyle of that period. Today, it also houses a museum showcasing antiques, artifacts, and artwork.
Distance From Jaisalmer: 1.5 kilometers
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
2. Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Photo: Kanad Sanyal / Wikimedia Commons
Built in the 18th century, Salim Singh Ki Haveli is noted for its distinct architecture, especially its peacock-shaped roof and arched balconies. The haveli has a captivating design, with 38 carved balconies, each with a unique pattern. It’s named after Salim Singh, a powerful prime minister of Jaisalmer.
Distance From Jaisalmer: 2 kilometers
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
3. Gadisar Lake
Photo: AXP Photography / Unsplash
Gadisar Lake, a man-made reservoir, was constructed in the 14th century by Maharawal Gadsi Singh. It was the main water source for the city in ancient times. The lake is surrounded by small temples and shrines, providing a calm environment for visitors. It’s a perfect spot for a morning or evening visit.
Distance From Jaisalmer: 2 kilometers
Timings: 24*7
4. Bada Bagh
Photo: Antoine Taveneaux / WIkimedia Commons
Bada Bagh, or “Big Garden,” is a stunning cenotaph complex built by Maharaja Jai Singh II. It is a memorial for the rulers of Jaisalmer and their families. The cenotaphs, or chhatris, stand in symmetry against the backdrop of the desert, offering a poignant reminder of Jaisalmer’s royal heritage.
Distance From Jaisalmer: 6 kilometers
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM
5. Desert National Park
Photo: Kanthi Kiran / Wikimedia Commons
The Desert National Park offers a glimpse of the unique plants and animals of the Thar Desert. It’s one of the largest national parks in India, covering an area of about 3,162 square kilometers. The park is home to rare species such as the Great Indian Bustard and other desert wildlife.
Distance From Jaisalmer: 40 kilometers
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
Where To Stay
Photo: Luca Luperto / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
For visitors looking to stay near the fort, a range of options is available, from luxury heritage hotels to budget accommodations. Some popular choices include the Hotel Garh Jaisal, which offers a view of the fort, and Fort Rajwada, which provides a blend of luxury and local architecture. Budget travelers may opt for guesthouses like the Gaji’s Homestay, known for its warm hospitality and affordable prices.
Where To Eat
Photo: Niranjan.gohane / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
While near Jaisalmer Fort, try some local cuisine at restaurants like Trio and The Desert Boy’s Dhani. Trio offers traditional Rajasthani thali and has a rooftop view overlooking the fort. Meanwhile, The Desert Boy’s Dhani provides a garden dining experience with local specialties like Ker Sangri and Dal Baati Churma, allowing guests to enjoy an authentic taste of Rajasthan.
Best Time To Visit
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The best time to visit Jaisalmer is between October and March, when the weather is mild and pleasant, making exploration comfortable. During this period, daytime temperatures range between 10°C and 27°C. The fort also hosts several festivals, including the annual Jaisalmer Desert Festival in February, which showcases local culture, music, and dance.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: AXP Photography / Unsplash
Average Cost Of The Trip:
The cost of a trip to Jaisalmer can vary based on the duration and style of travel. On average, a 3-day trip might cost around ₹15,000 ($183) per person, including accommodation, food, and transport. Travelers should budget extra for entry fees and personal expenses.
Tips For The Travelers
- Carry sunscreen and a hat to protect from the desert sun while exploring Jaisalmer.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the fort involves walking through narrow lanes and uneven surfaces.
- You can hire a licensed guide for ₹500 to ₹800 ($6 to $10) for a comprehensive tour of the fort.
- Carry cash in small denominations for local shopping and entrance fees.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
Jaisalmer Fort captivates visitors with its unique blend of cultural heritage and rich history, making it an essential destination in Rajasthan. As a “living fort,” it allows travelers to witness the vibrant daily life of its residents while exploring its medieval architecture, intricate carvings, and historical monuments. Visitors can walk through narrow lanes, discover ancient temples, and visit local markets, all within the fort’s walls. Book your trip with TripXL to experience the golden charm of Jaisalmer and create lasting memories in this desert gem.
Cover Photo: Ravisankar S / Unsplash