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Sited on a picturesque hill, the Nalanda Museum provides a glimpse into the rich academic and spiritual heritage of India. As one of the highly respected Bihar museums, it houses artefacts unearthed from the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara, part of the world’s earliest university, dating back between the 5th and 12th centuries. The galleries of this museum reach out to history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike to immerse in the legacy of India’s knowledge traditions with awe-inspiring sculptures, bronze statues, terracotta figurines, and rare inscriptions, all recounting the history of a great intellectual past.
Quick Details About Nalanda Museum
Elevation: 67 meters above sea level
Nalanda Museum Timings: 10 AM to 5 PM, Closed on Fridays
Nalanda Museum Ticket Price: ₹20 for Indian tourists, ₹200 for foreigners
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Where To Stay: 7 Hills Hotel & Resort, Mamta Hotel, The Rajgir Residency
Where To Eat: Suraj Restaurant, Bhaji Restaurant, Hotel Nalanda Residency, Subham Cafeteria, the Raj Rasoi Restaurant
Location
Photo: Paramanu Sarkar / Wikimedia Commons
Nalanda Museum is directly opposite the ancient Nalanda ruins in Nalanda District. It is one of the most famous museums in Bihar and part of the magnificent Nalanda Mahavihara site, an important ancient Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha, now modern Bihar. Nalanda lies approximately 95 kilometres southeast of Patna, near Bihar Sharif.
How To Reach Nalanda Museum
Photo: Amitabha Gupta / Wikimedia Commons
You can easily reach Nalanda Museum Bihar by air, rail, or road.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, 110 km away.
By Train: Rajgir Railway Station, 12 km from Nalanda, connects to important places such as Patna, Kolkata, and New Delhi.
By Road: Nalanda is well connected with the other cities of nearby Patna (110 km), Gaya (78 km), and Rajgir (15 km). Bus and taxi facilities are available at frequent intervals.
Things To Do In Nalanda Museum
One can learn history and explore a plethora of artefacts at the museum, which is a delight for history enthusiasts.
1. Learn History
Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
Nalanda Museum is one of the top museums in Bihar for history buffs, and you can explore the legacy of one of the oldest universities in the world, Nalanda Mahavihara. Ancient artefacts have been curated at the museum, and more importantly, you will get an idea of the development that took place at the centre during the periods of the Gupta, Maukhari, and Pala dynasties. You can study the spread of Buddhism across Asia, with Nalanda at its very heart. This historical museum in Bihar features a detailed scale model of the site, allowing you to step back in time and experience the glory of this historic university.
2. Explore the Artefacts
Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
Nalanda Museum is one of the best museums in Bihar, a must-stop for explorers, showcasing over 350 fascinating artefacts. You will get to see beautiful stone and bronze sculptures, terracotta figures, pottery, and inscriptions. Some of the notable pieces include the gigantic colossus Buddha in dharma chakra mudra, the twelve-armed Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, and intricate votive stupas. Other significant remains are ivory, bone, and iron articles that reflect high skills and everyday life at Nalanda. There are also a number of galleries which explain the artistic, spiritual, and academic developments of this ancient university and attract everyone interested in its great heritage.
Places To Visit Around Nalanda Museum
There are many places to visit around the museum that will interest every kind of traveller. Some of these are listed below.
1. Nalanda University Ruins
Photo: Phogaphy / Wikimedia Commons
The Nalanda University ruins are, in fact, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an epitome of glory in one of the world’s oldest centres of learning. This remarkably well-preserved complex has been excavated since 1924 and contains remnants of the ancient university that once attracted scholars from all over the world. Walking down the innumerable courtyards of red bricks, the monasteries and temples provided an interesting glimpse into the intellectual rigours and architectural grandeur of a bygone era. The site’s rich history and serenity make it a must-visit for any history enthusiast and spiritual pilgrim.
Things To Do: Sightseeing, Exploring, Connecting with spirituality
2. Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall
Photo: Rohit Sharma / Wikimedia Commons
Situated near the ruins of the famous Nalanda University, the Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall is a place of reverence to the famous Chinese monk and scholar who had spent over 15 years at Nalanda. This peaceful memorial stands near Surajpur Lake on the very soil from which Hieun Tsang had learnt yoga from his own revered guru. The hall is an architectural masterpiece, providing visitors with a tranquil oasis and a space to reflect on the cultural exchanges of India and China during Nalanda’s peak.
Things To Do: Sightseeing, Exploring, Connecting with spirituality
3. Sariputra Stupa
Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
As the crown jewel in the landscape of Nalanda, the Sariputra Stupa is the focus of the Nalanda ruin and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This notable monument was built in the name of Sariputra, one of the principal disciples of Buddha. The magnificent stupa surrounded by several votive stupas and ornate sculptures reflects two things – architectural elegance and spiritual worship. As you walk around this magnificent monument, you are transported to an era when the Buddhist scholars and monks meditated beneath its shadow.
Things To Do: Sightseeing, Exploring, Connecting with spirituality
4. Pant Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Patrice schoefolt / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Pant Wildlife Sanctuary, spanning 35.84 sq. km of the Nalanda District of Bihar, is one of the most vital wildlife sanctuaries set up in 1978 to conserve the very last patch of the South Gangetic Plain. The five prominent hills encircling the sanctuaries include Ratnagiri, Vipulgiri, Vaibhargiri, Songiri, and Udaygiri, varying in their topography and landscape. These variations make this region suitable for a wide variety of different kinds of flora and fauna species like leopards, deer, langurs, and numerous bird species.
Things To Do: Sightseeing, Exploring flora and fauna, Hiking, Connecting with Nature
5. Kundalpur Jain Temple
Photo: Odantapuribs / Wikimedia Commons
Kundalpur, just 1.6 km away from the Nalanda Museum, is known internationally as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, for his sermons on peace and non-violence. This sacred abode, important to the followers of Jainism, comprises several key Jain temples. The central shrine has a 51-foot-high point overlooking a golden flag, giving it an added spiritual value. The picturesque setting of the two pristine lakes, Diirgha Pushkarni and Pandav Pushkarni, entertains the surrounding landscape. Trikal Chaubisi Jain Temple within the complex contains images of 72 Tirthankaras and is a must-visit site for devotees.
Things To Do: Sightseeing, Exploring, Connecting with spirituality
Tips For Travellers
Photo: Vojta Kovařík / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
- Comfortable Footwear: You will walk around the large ruins of Nalanda University and the museum; for this reason, it would be best to wear comfortable footwear.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Nalanda is a sacred place for Buddhists and scholars alike; hence, walking in temples and other structures requires cultural sensitivity.
- Come Prepared: Carry water, a hat and sunscreen with you, especially for visits during warm months, because the museum and the ruins are quite an hour.
- Local Guides: Hire a local guide who knows the history and importance of Nalanda. They make real all the right differences and understandings that come through their guidance.
Going to the Nalanda Museum is a journey into India’s ancient past. It offers an opportunity to walk through some of the art, culture, and achievements developed in one of the most influential learning centers in the world. Start planning your travel today with TripXL and take the first step into the timeless legacy of Nalanda. Book your visit now to explore this extraordinary destination!
Cover Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
