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The Hathigumpa Caves, carved on the rocky hills of Udayagiri in Odisha, form an interesting blend of history, natural beauty, and spiritual mysticism. These ancient caves feature inscriptions of great importance from the reign of King Kharavela and reveal much about India’s glorious political, cultural, and religious past. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or a nature lover, the caves promise a visit that will be etched in time, making it one of the most underrated destinations in the region.
Quick Details About Hathigumpa Caves
Elevation: 140 meters (459 feet) above sea level
Where To Stay: In Bhubaneswar, Trident Bhubaneswar, Ginger Bhubaneswar, or Hotel Swosti Premium, depending on budget. Eco-resorts and homestays around Udayagiri and Khandagiri are also available.
Where To Eat: Authentic Odia food at Dalma Restaurant or Odisha Hotel and Bocca Café or Taste of China for continental or Asian dishes
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM, seven days a week
Location
Photo: Pbedekar / Wikimedia Commons
The Hathigumpa Caves are located in the Udayagiri hills, which lie to the west of Bhubaneswar, Odisha’s capital. As part of the larger Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves complex, they serve as a window to ancient Jain rock-cut architecture dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The location, about 6 km west of Bhubaneswar, offers picturesque landscapes and provides a peaceful retreat from the chaos of city life.
How To Reach
Photo: Subhashish Panigrahi / Wikimedia Commons
The Hathigumpa Caves can be easily accessed by air, rail, or road.
By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, about 12 km from Hathigumpa Caves. You can hire a cab or opt for local transport to reach the caves.
By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Bhubaneswar railway station, about 8 km from the caves. This station provides connectivity to all other major cities in India.
By Road: Hathigumpa Caves are accessible via NH16 from Bhubaneswar. You may drive or book a cab for a comfortable journey. Local buses and auto-rickshaws are also available.
Things To Do At Hathigumpa Caves
1. Sightseeing
Photo: Amitava / Wikimedia Commons
The Hathigumpa Caves are most famous for their inscriptions narrating the conquests and rule of King Kharavela. The delicate carvings and architecture of the caves are an excellent example of ancient Indian craftsmanship. Don’t miss the Hathigumpa Inscription, a 17-line narrative carved into the rock detailing Kharavela’s rule.
2. Hiking
Photo: Yash raina / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The boulder-strewn terrain surrounding Hathigumpa offers great hiking opportunities. The trails that wind through the Udayagiri and Khandagiri hills provide stunning views of the landscape. The elevation is moderate, making it suitable even for amateur hikers. The fresh air and magnificent vistas make for an exhilarating outdoor experience.
3. Picnic
Photo: రహ్మానుద్దీన్ / Wikimedia Commons
The Hathigumpa caves is an ideal place where you can find tranquility to enjoy in a meal surrounded by the serene beauty. The open spaces near the caves are ideal for spreading a blanket and laying down to relax yourself and soak in the fresh air, while enjoying the view of Udayagiri hills.
Places To Visit Around Hathigumpa Caves
1. Lingaraj Temple
Photo: Pattnaik.chandan / Wikimedia Commons
Among Bhubaneswar’s prominent temples is the Lingaraj Temple, a marvel of architecture dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 11th century, it is an exemplary specimen of Kalinga architecture, with exquisite carvings and sculptures adorning its walls. It is a 54 meters tall building surrounded by smaller shrines in the complex, creating a heavenly religious environment. The temple offers a spiritual experience and is a prime pilgrimage site. The temple complex looks more colorful during the Shivaratri and Ratha Yatra festivals.
Things To Do: Sight-seeing, engage in spirituality, participate in festivals, explore architecture
2. Nandankanan Zoological Park
Photo: Nomad Tales / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Nandankanan, located near the Chandaka forest, is more than a zoo; it is a comprehensive wildlife sanctuary. The park hosts more than 150 species of animals, most of which are endangered and closely related to the Asiatic lions, Indian pangolins, and gharials. It is very popular for its white tigers. The zoo also boasts a botanical garden and offers a safari ride where you can view exotic animals in their natural habitat. It’s a wonderful, family-friendly destination, especially for wildlife enthusiasts.
Things To Do: Hiking, explore flora and fauna, connect with nature, photography, safari, picnic
3. Dhauli Shanti Stupa
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Built on a hill where the Daya River once flowed, this Buddhist monument marks the site of the historic Kalinga War. The Shanti Stupa, or Peace Pagoda, is where Emperor Ashoka fought the Kalinga War and later renounced violence and accepted Buddhism. Built in consultation with the Japan Buddha Sangh, this stupa houses Buddha icons in different postures and carvings of Ashoka’s scenes of life. The summit offers panoramic views of the area, making it a serene setting for contemplation.
Things To Do: Hiking, meditation, photography, self-reflect
4. Odisha State Museum
Photo: juggadery / Wikimedia Commons
The Odisha State Museum in Bhubaneswar is a treasure trove of historical and cultural artifacts. The museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, rare manuscripts, local paintings, and sculptures from various periods of Odisha’s history. One of the attractive galleries is dedicated to the state’s tribal culture, showing the tools, jewelry, and costumes used by Odisha’s indigenous tribes. This is the place that gives a deep insight into the state’s cultural heritage. It’s a treasure trove for those looking to deepen their understanding of the region’s past.
Things To Do: Learn History, explore the museum, shopping for souvenirs
5. Biju Patnaik Park
Photo: Abha S Pradhan / Wikimedia Commons
Dedicated to the former Chief Minister of Odisha, Biju Patnaik Park is a peaceful abode in the midst of the busy city of Bhubaneswar. It is perfect for recreation time and bonding with nature. Some features include well-trimmed walking trails, beautifully designed gardens, and a tranquil lake. Joggers particularly love it, while those who seek isolation from the business of the city enjoy a peaceful walk in the park. It is a very good place for families if you just need a quiet place to relax and spend a day out of doors.
Things To Do: Jogging, walking, picnic, relax
6. Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
Photo: Shiv’s fotografia / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens is a 512-acre sprawling garden that is a haven for nature lovers and a refreshing retreat from the stressful buzz of the city. With varieties of flora with different species of cacti and succulents besides a large stretch of the rose garden that blooms in its full glory during the spring months, it attracts a lot of bird-watchers since many species of migratory as well as local birds can be seen here. This also gives a nice site for a picnic or even photography due to the serene surroundings and beautiful sceneries.
Things To Do: Explore plants, bird watching, shop for plants, walk, picnic, photography
Tips For Travellers
Photo: Unsplash / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
- Wear comfortable shoes.
- Carry water with you. While facilities are available, it’s still a good idea to have water on hand for long walks.
- Digital payments are widely accepted, but carrying a small amount of cash for entry fees and local street food is recommended.
- The caves and surrounding areas hold historical and cultural significance. Avoid touching carvings or damaging the monuments.
- Visiting early in the day can help you avoid crowds and allow you to explore the caves at a leisurely pace.
- The best time to visit is during the cooler months, but checking the weather forecast before your trip can help you pack appropriately.
- Hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your experience with interesting historical context and stories about the caves.
The Hathigumpa Caves are more than just ancient monuments; they represent a journey back in time, coupled with Odisha’s natural beauty. Whether trekking, reading ancient inscriptions, or simply enjoying panoramic views, Hathigumpa has something for every traveler. So pack your bags and discover this hidden gem in Odisha with TripXL. Plan your trip today and experience the harmonious blend of history and nature.
Cover Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
