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Among the many significant destinations in Punjab, more specifically in Amritsar, Lohgarh Fort stands out as one of the most popular ones. Also known as Gurdwara Qila Lohgarh Sahib, Lohgarh Fort offers a look into the resilience of the Sikh empire. The origins of the Lohgarh Fort are associated with Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji who constructed this small fort in Amritsar as a safe site for the Sikh people that were fighting battles against the Mughal emperors. Although quite less talked about, a visit to the Lohgarh Fort offers a glimpse into the role of the fort in the defence against Mughal forces.
Quick Details
Lohgarh Fort Amritsar Address: Amritsar, Punjab, India
Lohgarh Fort Amritsar Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
Lohgarh Fort Amritsar Ticket price: N/A
Built in: 1620 – 1710
Building Type: Historical Fort and Gurdwara
Significance: Sikh religious site, historical fortification
About Lohgarh Fort Amritsar
Photo: Amitabha Gupta / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The term “Lohgarh” translates to “Iron Fort,” symbolising its formidable defence capabilities. The fort was renowned for its iron wall and was considered invincible due to its robust fortifications and strategic location. The majority of the historical evidence suggests that the fort was constructed after the martyrdom of Sri Guru Arjan Sahib Ji, who was the sixth Sikh Guru. Following the death of Sri Guru Arjan Sahib Ji, it was his son, Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who followed in his father’s footsteps to raise the army of the Saint soldiers to fight against the Mughal rulers during that time.
There’s small fort in Lohgarh, which is now named Gurdwara Qila Lohgarh Sahib Amritsar. The Gurdwara inside the fort, known as Gurdwara Qila Lohgarh Sahib, serves as a place of worship and remembrance of the Sikh warriors who fought valiantly to protect their faith and land.
How To Reach Lohgarh Fort Amritsar
Photo: Harvinder Chandigarh / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Lohgarh Fort is centrally located in Amritsar, making it easily accessible to tourists, depending on your budget and affordability.
By Air: One of the nearest airports from the Lohgarh fort is the Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, which is located an hour or so away. From the airport, there are taxis and buses available at your convenience.
By Rail: If you are taking a train from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, Amritsar Junction is the nearby railhead. From the railway station, consider taking a public bus or taxi, depending on your budget.
By Road: You can drive to Amritsar or take a bus from cities like Chandigarh, Delhi, and Ludhiana. Local transportation options such as taxis and auto-rickshaws are available for reaching the fort from the city centre.
Things To Do In Lohgarh Fort
Since Lohgarh Fort is quite secluded and less explored, there are numerous activities to indulge in inside the fort.
1. Explore The Fortifications
Photo: Smukherjee6 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The main highlight of the Lohgarh Fort is the impressive fortifications that embody the military genius of the Sikh Empire. So, as you step inside the fort, the first thing you must do is explore those. There are massive iron walls, which is where the name of the fort derives from. The fort’s design reflects a strategic approach to defence, with its walls and bastions strategically placed to offer a formidable defence against invaders. Also, there are moats and elevated platforms inside the fort, further adding to the structural integrity of the Lohgarh fort.
2. Visit The Gurdwara
Photo: SUDHIR UPADHYAY JI / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
What started as a defensive landmark against the enemies and invaders has now been transformed into a Gurdwara. So, while you are visiting Lohgarh Fort, ensure that you take your time to explore the Gurdwara Qila Lohgarh Sahib, inside the fort. You can participate in the daily prayers, which are conducted peacefully and devoutly. The gurdwara also serves as a centre for community service, including the provision of langar. The peaceful surroundings of the fort enable you to unwind and relax.
3. Learn About Sikh History
Photo: Dr. Raju Kasambe / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
If you truly want to get a better look into the fort’s history and background, the best way to do so is by hiring a local guide. They will be able to offer a better rundown of the fort’s history and details about the significant events, battles, and figures from the Sikh Empire era. You can also learn about the fort’s role against Mughal invasions through the numerous historical exhibits present inside the fort.
4. Participate In Langar
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Since the Lohgarh fort has now been transformed into a Gurdwara, you can take part in the community meal service, aka Langar. The langar typically consists of simple yet wholesome vegetarian dishes, including dal, roti, and vegetable curries. Participating in langar not only provides a chance to enjoy a hearty meal but also offers insight into the Sikh values of selfless service and equality. You can also volunteer and serve the food to the other devotees visiting.
5. Admire The Scenic Views
Photo: Chincholkar / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Another significant experience that you have to indulge in when visiting the Lohgarh fort is to admire the stunning views in the surroundings. There are vantage points around the fort that offer a glimpse into the surrounding city and the greenery. You can also click Lohgarh Fort pictures during the sunset when the views are truly mesmerising.
Places To Visit Around Lohagarh Fort
Since the fort is located in Amritsar, there are numerous significant sightseeing spots that you have to explore.
1. Golden Temple
Photo: Shagil Kannur / Wikimedia Commons
One of the most iconic landmarks in India, the Golden Temple is a must-visit from the fort. The main attraction of this Gurudwara is its gold-plated dome and shimmering reflection in the Amrit Sarovar. It signifies the community and the unity among the Sikh people and is a significant pilgrimage site. You can participate in the daily prayers and the langar that is hosted every day, serving over 1,00,000 people. Ensure to witness the Palki Sahib ceremony as well.
Distance From Fort: 36.4 km
Timings: 24*7
2. Jallianwala Bagh
Photo: Bijay chaurasia / Wikimedia Commons
Another significant destination to visit in Amritsar is the Jallianwala Bagh. This is a memorial and museum where the 1919 massacre occurred where British troops fired on unarmed civilians during a peaceful protest. You can witness the remnants of the bullet marks on the walls of the garden and the memorial is erected in honour of the martyrs inside the garden too. Don’t miss out on exploring the museum for a more in-depth rundown of the tragic day.
Distance From Fort: 4.3 km
Timings: 9 AM – 6:30 PM
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum
Photo: Juju24kushagra / Wikimedia Commons
This museum is dedicated to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire and one of the most celebrated leaders in Punjab’s history. Housed in his summer palace at Ram Bagh, the museum displays artefacts related to his reign, including weapons, coins, paintings, and manuscripts. You get a comprehensive rundown of the life and times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, showcasing his military prowess and his contributions to art and culture in Punjab.
Distance From Fort: 3.6 km
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
Where To Stay & Eat
Photo: Francesca Saraco / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Lohgarh Fort is quite centrally located in Amritsar. So, if you are looking for a place to stay, there are numerous hotels available in Amritsar that you can check out. A few of the highly rated ones include Hotel Grand Cabbana, Regenta Central, Ramada by Wyndham, The Fern Residency and Hyatt Regency.
To try the best Punjabi dishes and cuisine, you need to head to Amritsar where you will find dhabas and authentic Punjabi restaurants scattered around the city. Some of the best restaurants that you need to try out are Masala Darbar, Firangi Dhaba, The Yellow Chilli, The Gram Amritsar and Ambrocia Restaurant.
Best Time To Visit Lohgarh Fort
Photo: Swayamjeet201 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
When planning your trip to visit the fort, consider planning it during the winter months when the weather is pleasant and cool. The months between November and March are usually considered the best time to visit. With average temperatures from 15°C to 25°C, sightseeing experiences are a lot more fun and laid back with no risks of rain. Also, you can consider visiting during festivals like Vaisakhi (April) or Gurpurab (November) for a more unique travel experience.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Sebastian Coman Photography / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
If you want to make the most out of your Lohgarh Fort trip, keep the following factors into consideration:
- Carry a head covering since it is a gurdwara.
- Dress in modest clothing since it is a place of worship.
- Before entering the Gurdwara, ensure to remove your shoes and maintain silence during prayers.
- Amritsar can get hot in the summer, so carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Parking near the Golden Temple can be tricky; it’s better to use public transport or walk to nearby attractions.
Lohgarh Fort is a significant historical site, which you must visit on your next trip to Amritsar. Getting to immerse yourself in religious devotion and learning about the military history associated with the fort is truly fascinating. Start planning your trip to Amritsar today with TripXL, and dive into the cultural and historical richness of Lohgarh Fort and beyond.
Cover Photo: Gobindgarh / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
