Ajatshatru Fort: Bihar’s Lesser-Known Historical Treasure

A picture of the remains of a fort in Rajasthan with multiple stupas placed

Dating back approximately 2500 years, this ancient Fort in Bihar has extreme historical significance. Ajatshatru Fort was built by King Ajatshatru, the ruler of the Magadha Empire and a contemporary of both Mahavira and Gautam Buddha. The Fort was constructed primarily as a strategic military stronghold to protect the kingdom. It was considered one of the best and finest forts ever built in India, but unfortunately, in the present time, only remains of this architectural beauty can be found. On your next trip to Bihar, make sure to soak in the historical charm of this Fort and embrace the cultural beauty of Bihar.

Ajatshatru Fort Location

A picture of the ruins of a stupa with tall rocks standing at a grassy land

Photo: Amitabha Gupta / Wikimedia Commons

The impressive ruins of this architectural marvel are situated in Rajgir, Bihar. Specifically, you can find them in the Nalanda district, about two kilometres from Rajgir Railway Station. This Fort holds an immense amount of historical significance and is renowned for its architectural features, including a stupa and remnants of its defensive structures.

How To Reach Ajatshatru Fort

A picture of a blue train running on a track, going towards the nearest railway station to Ajatshatru Fort

Photo: Ram Prasad / Wikimedia Commons

The nearest railway station is the Rajgir Railway Station, approximately 2 kilometres from the Fort. You can reach the Fort by cab or auto-rickshaw from the railway station. It typically takes about 10 minutes to reach by taxi.

10 Places To Visit Around Ajatshatru Fort

Explore the majestic ancient Ajatshatru Fort in Rajgir, a small town in Bihar. Read ahead to find out about other places you can visit in Rajgir.

1. Bimbisara Jail

A picture of a garden area which was earlier a jail for the prisoners of war

Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons

The Bimbisara Jail holds great historical significance as it is closely linked with King Bimbisara of the Haryanka dynasty who reigned from 543 to 493 BCE. Over time, this site has evolved into a place of pilgrimage, particularly for Buddhists, due to its deep connection with the early history of Buddhism and its location near other essential sites such as Nalanda University and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa.

Best Time To Visit: October to February
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Location: NH 82, Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 5 km to Rajgir Railway Station

2. Sankhalipi Inscriptions

A picture of an ancient inscription made on the walls of the ruins of a historical building

Photo: Zippymarmalade / Wikimedia Commons

The Sankhalipi inscriptions found in the Rajgir region of Bihar hold great historical and cultural significance and are estimated to have been written between the 1st and 5th centuries AD. They have been written in a language which has not yet been deciphered by the archaeologists. These are said to have been written in the Brahmi script. These inscriptions will give you a glimpse into the region’s ancient history.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: A few hours
Entry Fee: Entry is free, but you can get a VIP entry by paying Rs. 501
Location: Mundeshwari Dham Road, Bhabua, Paunra Village, Kaimur District, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 5 km to Rajgir Railway Station

3. Vishwa Shanti Stupa

A picture of a tall stupa with white exteriors having visitors praying and admiring

Photo: Jitagna / Wikimedia Commons

The Vishwa Shanti Stupa, known as the World Peace Pagoda, is a magnificent white Buddhist monument. It stands tall at 120 feet with a diameter of 103 feet. The memorial features four gilded statues of Buddha, each representing a significant event in life: birth, enlightenment, preaching, and death. It is easily accessible for all visitors due to its convenient location, just about 8 km from the Rajgir Railway Station.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: Rs. 80 for the ropeway (round trip)
Location: Vishwa Shanti Stupa Rd, Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 8 kilometres from Rajgir Railway Station

4. Saptaparni Caves

A picture of a garden area near the main entrance of the Saptaparni Caves

Photo: RohitKrBiharSharif / Wikimedia Commons

Approximately 4 km from Rajgir, you will find the glorious Buddhist Caves, popularly known as the Saptaparni Caves. This location is historically significant as the first-ever Buddhist Council was held here and attended by over 500 monks. This council was paramount for preserving Buddha’s teachings, as he did not write them down himself. They were instead written by his cousin, Ananda and further recited for the disciples by Upali.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Location: Vaibhavgiri Hill, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 4 kilometres from Rajgir Railway Station

5. Griddhakuta Hills

A picture of a hilly area near the Ajatshatru Fort with a walkway and other hills visible in the background

Photo: Parmanu Sarkar / Wikimedia Commons

The Griddhakuta Hills, famously known as the Vulture’s Peak, is a significant attraction for tourists worldwide. This hill is closely associated with Buddhism as it was a favoured retreat for Lord Buddha. He delivered many vital sermons here, including the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra. The hills derive their name from the unique shape that resembles that of a vulture and is frequently mentioned in Buddhist texts.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: No entry fee, but Rs. 80 for the chairlift service (round trip)
Location: Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 8 kilometres from Rajgir Railway Station

6. Venuvana

A picture of a water body with a staircase in the middle, surrounded by a garden

Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons

Venuvana or Bamboo Grove is a renowned tourist destination also located in Rajgir, Bihar. This site is also immensely significant as it was gifted to the Buddha by King Bimbasara. For a long time, this place served as Buddha’s Monastic Residence where he spent a considerable amount of time for meditation and other spiritual practices. Today, the Venuvana stands as a well-maintained park full of serenity and natural beauty.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: Rs. 20 for Indian Nationals and Rs. 100 for foreigners
Location: Nimal, Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 3 km from Rajgir Railway Station

7. Ghora Katora Lake

A picture of a lake near the Ajatshatru Fort with a Buddha statue around the shore

Photo: Chirag1745 / Wikimedia Commons

Ghora Katora, also known as Aimee Maganda, is a natural lake near Rajgir in the Indian state of Bihar. The name “Ghora Katora” means “Horse Bowl” in Hindi. This refers to the lake’s shape, which looks like a horse. The lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is part of the Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary. This makes it an excellent place for nature lovers and those seeking peace and serenity.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 10 to 11 hours
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Location: 12 km from Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 12 km from Rajgir Railway Station

8. Swarna Bhandar Caves

A picture of a cave system in Bihar located near the ruins of the famous Ajatstatru Fort

Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons

The fascinating Swarna Bhandar, or Son Bhandar Caves, are nestled in the enchanting town of Rajgir in Bihar. These incredible artificial caves, thought to originate from the 3rd or 4th century CE, are nestled into the Vaibhar Hills, making them a genuinely significant archaeological site. Local legends suggest that the caves conceal a hidden treasure belonging to King Bimbisara, hence giving its name – “Swarna Bhandar”.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 30 minutes
Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for a guide, free otherwise
Location: Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 5 km from Rajgir Railway Station

9. Yesthivana

A picture of a lush green region near the Ajatshatru Fort with walls of a ruined historical building

Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Yesthivana, nestled in the heart of Rajgir, Bihar, holds immense historical importance as it has evolved from a simple forest sanctuary into a tranquil haven of nature. This exceptional site is renowned for its deep-rooted association with Buddhism, especially as the sacred ground where Lord Gautam Buddha is believed to have found solace through meditation.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: No Entry fee
Location: Tapovana in Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 4 km from Rajgir Railway Station

10. Makhdum Kund

A picture of a monument in Bihar having a few towers in its vicinity

Photo: Botu Yadav / Wikimedia Commons

This Kund is a significant religious site and a renowned tourist destination among Hindus and Muslims. It is also a sacred natural water spring and the Sufi Saint, Makhdhum Shah shrine. You can visit during the major festivals like Eid and Diwali and find this place gathered by large crowds celebrating these festivals with great pomp and show.

Best Time To Visit: March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn)
Time Required: 1 to 2 hours
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Location: Rajgir, Bihar
Distance From The Railway Station: 10 km from Rajgir Railway Station

Best Time To Visit

A picture of the remains of the Ajatshatru Fort in Bihar, taken from across the street

Photo: Amitabha Gupta / Wikimedia Commons

The best time to visit Ajatshatru Fort in Rajgir, a small region of Bihar, is from October to March. Its pleasantly cool weather makes it an ideal time for exploring and enjoying the historical site. The Fort is a significant landmark deeply rooted in history and welcomes visitors all year round, operating from 8 AM to 6 PM daily. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply looking for a serene escape, visiting Ajatshatru Fort during these months promises a memorable and enriching experience.

Food You Must Try

A picture of the famous Bihari dish Litti Chokha served at a restaurant in Bihar

Photo: MUDITKUMARSINGH252004 / Wikimedia Commons

Bihar boasts a rich culinary heritage with various dishes that reflect its cultural diversity. Some of the must-try dishes of this cuisine include Litti Chokha, an iconic dish featuring wheat flour balls stuffed with roasted chickpea flour and spices and served with mashed eggplants. Another dish you cannot miss is the Dal Peetha, consisting of steamed little balls of heaven. You can also try the infamous Mutton Kebabs if you are a non-veg lover.

The Ajatshatru Fort is a must visit attraction in Bihar for every tourist as it provides a deep insight the vibrant and brave history of Bihar. It remains as a testimony to the past, enticing visitors from all over the world to uncover its mysteries. Book a trip to Bihar with tripXL and make a visit to the Ajatshatru Fort in Rajgir that offers an extraordinary leap into the heart of India’s ancient legacy.

Cover Photo: Amitabha Gupta / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Ajatshatru Fort is open daily for visitors from 6 AM to 8 PM.
Ajatshatru Fort is a testament to the ancient Indian architecture dominating during the reign of King Ajatshatru. Today, the fort is a great historical reminder of this Magadhan empire.
The price of entry tickets might vary depending on the tourist influx every year. It is advisable that you check on the official website for clarity.
The main attractions include the ancient walls of this Fort, which display its heritage through the intricate architecture and some remnants of the stone tower, among others.
You should allocate 1 to 2 hours to explore this monument thoroughly and, if possible, hire a tourist guide for a better experience.

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