Ambivali Caves: Discovering The Architectural Marvels Of The Past

Interior view of Ambivali Caves showcasing intricate carvings and stone formations

The Ambivali Caves, also known as the Ambivali Leni, are a lesser-explored archaeological site in Maharashtra, renowned for their exquisite rock-cut architecture. These caves, believed to have originated in the 1st century BCE, provide insight into the beliefs and artistic expressions of the time. Located in the Sahyadri mountain range, they offer both historical significance and a picturesque environment ideal for exploration and reflection. Featuring beautiful carvings, impressive Buddhist stupas, and scenic viewpoints, the Ambivali Caves are a visual delight for visitors.

Location

 Image of lush greenery - Monsoon, changes the landscape from dry grassland to evergreen blanket

Photo: Nikhil More / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Ambivali Caves are in the village of Ambivali in the Maharashtra state of India, close to the town of Karjat. Located about 8 kilometres from Karjat by road, the caves could be visited on a day trip from Mumbai and Pune. The complex of the Western Ghats dominates the scenery in the surrounding area.

How To Reach

Interior view of the seating area on the Pune-Mumbai Intercity Express train

Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

By Road: If you are in or coming to Mumbai, you can use the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, after which follow NH 48 to Karjat. Depending on the traffic, It takes 2-3 hours to get to the island.

By Rail: The nearest railway station is Karjat, which is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune through regular local and express trains. Upon arrival at Karjat, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the caves, which is a short drive away.

By Air: The closest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai. From the airport, you can book a taxi or ride-sharing service to Karjat.

Places To Visit Around Ambivali Caves

Here is a list of the top places to visit in and around Ambivali Caves to make your trip a memorable one:

1. Karjat

A farmhouse amidst greenery in Karjat, one of the best places near Ambivali Caves

Photo: Shlokmane / Wikimedia Commons

Karjat is a charming town known for its scenic landscapes and adventure activities like trekking, rock climbing, and river rafting. Karjat serves as a base for exploring the surrounding hills and rivers. The town is dotted with historical sites, temples, and beautiful resorts, making it a popular weekend getaway. Visitors can also enjoy various local festivals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. Nature enthusiasts can explore the lush green valleys and waterfalls that surround the area, offering a perfect blend of adventure and peace.

Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

2. Bhivpuri Waterfall

A waterfall flowing over rocks in the forest, a tourist attraction near Ambivali Caves

Photo: Quang Nguyen Vinh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

A picturesque waterfall located near Bhivpuri village, Bhivpuri Waterfall is perfect for picnics and a refreshing swim. The waterfall cascades beautifully during the monsoon season, attracting visitors who want to enjoy the natural beauty and cool off in the water. The surrounding area also offers ample space for picnic and photography, making it a popular spot for families and friends.

Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

3. Kondana Caves

The entrance to the Kondana Caves, a popular destination near Ambivali Caves

Photo: Shishirdasika / Wikimedia Commons

Located near Ambivali, the Kondana Caves are a remarkable set of rock-cut caves known for their ancient Buddhist sculptures and monastic cells. The trek to the caves is also a popular route for adventure seekers, drawing many visitors eager to explore the region’s rich cultural heritage. The caves are believed to have been carved around the 1st century BCE, showcasing intricate carvings and stupas. The trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and lush greenery, making it a rewarding experience for hikers.

Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free

4. Peth Fort

View of Peth Fort in the Western Ghats, a famous place near Ambivali Caves

Photo: Heramb Sukhathankar / Wikimedia Commons

An ancient fort offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape, Peth Fort is an excellent destination for trekking enthusiasts. The trek to the fort is moderately challenging, making it ideal for those looking for an adventure. Once at the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountains and the valleys below. The fort also holds historical significance, with remnants of old structures and fortifications.

Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

5. Ulhas River

A scenic view of a river surrounded by lush green trees in a natural setting

Photo: Dom Gould / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

The Ulhas River near Ambivali Caves location flows through the region and is an excellent spot for nature lovers. It offers opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and relaxing along its banks. The river is especially vibrant during the monsoon season, making it a beautiful spot for photography. Adventurous travellers can also engage in water sports like kayaking and rafting, adding an element of thrill to their visit.

Timings: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free

Where To Stay

Hotel room with blue furniture and white bed linen at a modern accommodation

Photo: Quang Nguyen Vinh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Several accommodations are available near the cave. Popular choices include Karjat’s resorts and homestays, which offer a comfortable stay amidst nature. Many resorts provide amenities like swimming pools, spa services, and outdoor activities, making them ideal for both relaxation and adventure. For budget travellers, there are also local guesthouses and lodges that provide basic amenities at affordable rates, ensuring a pleasant experience without breaking the bank.

Where To Eat

A vibrant Maharashtrian thali featuring various traditional dishes, served on a stainless steel plate

Photo: Advaitj11 / Wikimedia Commons

Local eateries and restaurants in Karjat serve delicious Maharashtrian cuisine. You can try out traditional dishes at local dhabas or indulge in multi-cuisine options at various hotels. Many resorts also offer dining options, allowing you to enjoy meals with scenic views. For those interested in trying local delicacies, don’t miss the opportunity to savour dishes like misal pav, vada pav, and Puran poli.

Best Time To Visit

Platform board at Ambivali railway station displaying the station's name

Photo: Superfast1111 / Wikimedia Commons

The best time to visit Ambivali Caves is between October and February when the weather is pleasant and perfect for outdoor activities. This period is characterised by mild temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for trekking and exploring the caves. The monsoon season (June to September) also enhances the beauty of the surrounding nature, with lush greenery and waterfalls, but it may hinder some trekking routes and increase humidity.

Other Factors To Consider

Scania Metrolink HD bus parked near Ashwamedh, showcasing its modern design

Photo: Simon Migaj / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Average Cost Of The Trip:

A budget of ₹2000 to ₹5000 per person is advisable, including travel, food, and accommodation. A trip cost to Ambivali Caves may vary depending on your travel style and the duration of your stay, as well as any activities or experiences you choose to include in your itinerary. It’s also wise to account for extra expenses like souvenirs or additional transportation.

Tips For Travellers:

  • Carry water and snacks during your visit to the caves, as facilities may be limited.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for trekking and exploring uneven terrain.
  • Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Check the weather forecast before planning your trip to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Ambivali Caves, with their stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings, offer a perfect getaway for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The caves provide a unique opportunity to connect with the region’s cultural heritage while enjoying the beauty of the Western Ghats. Whether you seek adventure or peace, Ambivali Caves promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your next trip with TripXL and explore the hidden treasures of Maharashtra like Ambivali Caves.

Cover Photo: Partner / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

While there is no direct evidence linking the Ambivali Caves to specific historical figures, they are believed to have been inhabited by Buddhist monks during the early centuries of Buddhism in India.
Camping is not officially permitted, but many travellers set up camps in nearby areas with proper permissions. It's essential to follow local guidelines.
You're even allowed to take photos of Ambivali Caves without any restriction, but it’s respectful to avoid using flash in certain areas to protect the ancient carvings.
While there are no official guided tours, local guides can be hired for a better understanding of the caves’ history and significance.
Yes, local folklore often speaks of the Ambivali Caves as being linked to ancient monks and their spiritual practices. Some legends suggest that these caves served as a meditation retreat for Buddhist monks seeking enlightenment.

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