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The Arasavalli Sun Temple has a history that is deeply intertwined with the religious and cultural evolution of the region. It is believed that the temple was constructed during the reign of King Devendra Varma of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, around the 7th century CE. The temple is dedicated to Lord Surya and that is why it is also referred to as one of the surya temples in Srikakulam. The central deity, Lord Surya, is depicted riding a chariot driven by seven horses, symbolising the seven days of the week. This idol, carved from black granite, is a remarkable example of ancient Indian craftsmanship.
Location
Photo: Pavanpatnaik / Wikimedia Commons
Nestled in the serene town of Arasavalli, near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh, the Arasavalli Sun Temple stands as a testament to India’s rich spiritual heritage. Known as the Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, this sacred site is revered as one of the oldest sun temples in India. Built in the 7th century CE by King Devendra Varma of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the temple is an exemplary representation of Kalinga architecture. For centuries, devotees come here to witness the phenomenon where the sun’s rays directly touch the deity’s feet on certain days of the year.
How To Reach Arasavalli Temple
Photo: Adityamadhav83/ Wikimedia Commons
By Air
The nearest airport to Arasavalli is Visakhapatnam International Airport, which is approximately 120 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Arasavalli. The drive from Visakhapatnam to Arasavalli offers scenic views of the Eastern Ghats and coastal landscapes, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.
By Road
Arasavalli is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Andhra Pradesh. The town is located about 3 kms from Srikakulam, the district headquarters, making it easily accessible by bus or private vehicle. The APSRTC operates regular bus services to Srikakulam from cities like Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Hyderabad. Once in Srikakulam, local transport options like auto-rickshaws and taxis are available to take you to the temple.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Srikakulam Road (Chipurupalli), which is about 10 kms from Arasavalli. Srikakulam Road station is well-connected to major cities like Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Hyderabad. From the railway station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw, or take a bus to reach the temple.
Places To Visit In And Around Arasavalli Temple, Andhra Pradesh
While visiting this sun temple, you can also pay a visit to the nearby lakes, archaeological sites, and beaches.
1. Indra Pushkarini Lake
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Located within the temple complex, Indra Pushkarini Lake is a holy pond that holds significant religious importance. It is believed that the lake was created by Lord Indra, the king of Gods, and bathing in this lake is considered auspicious before offering prayers at the temple. The serene atmosphere of the lake, surrounded by lush greenery, provides a tranquil setting for reflection and meditation.
2. Salihundam
Photo: George Puvvada/ Wikimedia Commons
Situated about 20 km from Arasavalli, Salihundam is an archaeological site of great historical importance. This site features ancient Buddhist stupas, monastery ruins, and relics dating back to the 2nd century BCE. Salihundam offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s Buddhist heritage and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The site, located on the banks of the Vamsadhara River, also offers picturesque views, making it a popular spot for photography.
3. Kalingapatnam Beach
Photo: Amit Chattopadhyay / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Located about 30 km from Arasavalli, Kalingapatnam Beach is a stretch of coastline that offers stunning views of the Bay of Bengal. The beach is known for its tranquil environment, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and picnics. Nearby, the old lighthouse, a relic from the British era, stands as a silent witness to the region’s maritime history.
Where To Stay
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Srikakulam, being the nearest town to Arasavalli, offers different lodging options to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can find suitable lodging options in Srikakulam. Some hotels also offer guided tours to the Arasavalli Sun Temple and other nearby attractions, making it convenient for tourists. For pilgrims, the temple premises include a free dharamshala (pilgrim’s rest house), providing basic accommodation facilities. It is recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons and festivals.
Where To Eat
Photo: ukanda / Wikimedia Commons
When it comes to dining, Srikakulam offers a variety of local and vegetarian restaurants that serve traditional Andhra cuisine. Some popular dishes to try include Pesarattu (green gram dosa), Pulihora (tamarind rice), and various types of pickles and chutneys. Visitors can also find eateries serving North Indian and South Indian cuisine, catering to different tastes.
Best Time To Visit
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The Arasavalli Sun Temple can be visited throughout the year. The best time to visit this temple is during the annual Rathotsavam, which usually takes place in the months of March or April.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Frenil / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Arasavalli Sun Temple is open to devotees and visitors throughout the year. The temple follows a specific schedule to accommodate daily rituals and prayers. The Arasavalli Temple timings are from 6 AM to 12:30 PM and in the evening from 4 PM to 8 PM. Devotees are advised to plan their darshan during these hours to participate in the daily rituals and experience the spiritual ambience of the temple.
The Arasavalli Sun Temple is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of India’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. The temple’s unique alignment with the sun, its historical significance, and its spiritual ambience make it a destination that offers both spiritual solace and a deep connection to India’s ancient traditions. Plan a trip with TripXL to Andhra Pradesh and visit this majestic temple.
Cover Photo: Richard Mortel / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
