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Barabar Rock-cut Caves are the ancient caves in Jehanabad, Bihar. The caves are considered a historical and architectural landmark, dating back to the 2nd century B.C., Mauryan Period. The Intricate inscriptions on the Walls of the cave are worth admiring. These caves are the oldest surviving caves in India. These rock-cut caves are surrounded by lush greenery, which contributes to the beauty of this place. Its proximity to other famous tourist destinations makes it a must-visit destination. The caves are nestled in Barabar hills, offering a serene environment. This guided blog will provide you with the necessary information to make your trip more convenient and an unforgettable experience.
Quick Details About Barabar Caves, Bihar
Elevation: 1023 feet above the sea-level
Where To Stay: Hotels, Guesthouses and Lounges in Gaya
Where To Eat: Restaurants or Local Eateries in Gaya serving traditional Bihari Cuisine
Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM
Best Time To Visit: October to March, the weather is cooler and pleasant
Location
Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons
Barabar Caves are ancient caves dating back to the Mauryan Period, located in Jehanabad, Bihar. These caves are easily accessible via Gaya. The proximity to major tourist attractions in Bihar like Bodh Gaya, rajgir and Nalanda University makes it an ideal stop for tourists. These caves offer a glimpse of the rich cultural heritage of the region. The intricate carvings and inscriptions on the walls make it a well-known site for archaeology in Bihar.
How To Reach
Photo: Sergey Kustov / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Gaya, the nearest city to Barabar Caves, is well-connected with major cities in India via various modes of transport. The journey to the caves is convenient due to its proximity to Gaya City.
By Road: Gaya is a well-connected city with a network of highways. Well-maintained roads make it convenient to drive and enjoy the scenic beauty. You can access the caves via bus, private vehicles and taxis.
By Air: Gaya Airport is the nearest Airport, located 30 km from the caves. You can opt for buses, cabs and taxis to reach the caves.
By Train: Gaya Railway Station is the nearest railway station to the caves, which is located around 30 km from the caves. Regular trains run from various cities in India to the station. From the Station, you can hire a taxi or bus to reach the caves.
Things To Do
From exploring the caves to trekking on Barabar hills, here are a few things you cannot miss.
1. Explore The Caves
Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons
The main attraction, the caves themselves, are an amazing place for exploration. The Barabar Hills consists of 4 main caves. Each cave offers unique carvings and inscriptions. Visitors can explore unique formations in the caves and enjoy the scenic beauty. The craftsmanship in the Barabar Caves is appreciable. The caves are known for their polished interiors with inscriptions reflecting the ancient technique of architecture. The Lomas Rishi Cave is famous for its intricate facade. For architecture lovers, this site is a must-visit destination for exploring the history of architecture in India.
2. Trekking
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Visitors can enjoy light trekking opportunities on the Barabar Hills. You can enjoy stunning views from the hilltop in a peaceful environment close to nature. It is an ideal destination for photography lovers.
Places To Visit Around Barabar Caves
Here is a list of some noteworthy tourist attractions you cannot miss on your trip to Bara bar Caves, Bihar
1. Bodh Gaya
Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
Bodh Gaya is a sacred place of worship for the Buddhists. Located around 40 km away from the Barabar Caves, The Mahabodhi Temple is situated here, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The place attracts numerous tourists every year seeking enlightenment and peace. For spiritual seekers, the place is like heaven to achieve tranquillity.
2. Rajgir
Photo: RohitKrBiharSharif / Wikimedia Commons
Rajgir is located 70 km from Barabar Caves. It is a historic town known for its hot springs and other religious sites. Rajgir is a sacred place for both Buddhists and Hindus. It is a beautiful city surrounded by hills ancient caves and architecture.
3. Nalanda University Ruins
Photo: Sumitsurai / Wikimedia Commons
Nalanda University Ruins is located just a few hours from Barabar Caves. The place is famous for the remains of the first university in the world. This site is a UNESCO World Heritage as an educational centre of India. The site is a testament to the rich educational heritage of India.
4. Vishnupad Temple
Photo: Somujha88 / Wikimedia Commons
Vishnupad Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is located in Gaya and is considered a sacred site for pilgrimage. The temple attracts numerous tourists. A large gathering of pilgrims and devotees can be seen during the festivals. The place is perfect for meditation and spiritual enlightenment.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Somujha88 / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of Trip
The trip to Barabar Caves in Bihar is budget-friendly and cost-effective. The total cost of a one-day trip to the caves including good accommodation and meals can cost you around ₹2500 to ₹5000 per day. While a more comfortable trip can cost you around ₹5000 to ₹8000 per day. The total cost of the trip depends on your preferred mode of transport. Miscellaneous expenses can vary depending on your choice.
Tips For Travellers
- Wear Comfortable Clothes: The way to the caves involves a lot of Walking and Climbing, so It is advised to wear comfortable and light clothes and shoes.
- Hire A Guide: For deeper insights into the history and significance of the caves, It is advised to hire a guide for a nominal fee and enjoy exploring the caves.
- Start Early: It is recommended to start early in the morning to enjoy the beauty of the place and to avoid the afternoon heat. Starting early morning, you can enjoy scenic views from the Barabar Hills.
- Respect The Heritage: Th caves hold religious significance for both Buddhists and Jains, It is advised to be respectful while exploring the interiors and avoid touching or damaging the inscriptions to preserve their historical Value.
- Plan For Other Tourist Attractions: Several Tourist Attractions are located a short distance from the caves. After visiting the caves, you can explore other attractions too. It is recommended to plan for other destinations to make your trip memorable.
A trip to Barabar Caves provides you with a blend of history and nature. The Caves are a must-visit destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. It is a historical treasure of stunning craftsmanship and beautiful views. It takes you on a journey to the Mauryan period and provides a glimpse of ancient art and architecture. Make sure to include Barabar Caves in your travel plans and book your trip with TripXL for an unforgettable experience.
Cover Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons
