Chittorgarh Fort: The Biggest Fort In India

The state of Rajasthan is known for its forts and palaces. However, among all the majestic ones, the Chittorgarh Fort, which is the biggest fort in India stands out as one of the most prestigious. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is spread across 691.9 acres. The fort houses 65 historic structures, including 20 water bodies, 19 temples, 4 palaces and 4 memorials. Beyond its architectural marvel, the true beauty of the fort lies in its history, which depicts the bravery and sacrifice of the Rajput warriors since the fort has witnessed several battles.

Quick Details About Chittorgarh Fort

Address: Chittorgarh, Rajasthan 312001
Chittorgarh Fort Timings: 09:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Entry Fees: ₹50 for adults, ₹ 25 for children, ₹ 200 for foreigners.
How To Reach Chittorgarh Fort: The nearest airport from Chittorgarh is in Udaipur, the Dabok Airport, located around 90 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi to Chittorgarh, which will take 2 – 3 hours.
Best Time To Visit: The best time to visit this fort is during the winter season, from October to February. During these months, the temperature can go as low as 10°C, making it favourable for you to explore the fort and the nearby sightseeing spots with comfort.

History Of Chittorgarh Fort

Benches placed at the biggest fort in India

Photo: Fargone / Unsplash

The construction and origin of the Chittorgarh Fort dates back to the existence of the Mewar dynasty. The fort has endured multiple sieges, the most famous being those by Alauddin Khilji in 1303, Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1535, and the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1568. Despite these destructive battles, through each one of them, the Rajputs have withstood their ground, fighting back their enemies.
Today, Chittorgarh Fort stands as a historical landmark that features magnificent complexes including palaces, temples, victory towers, reservoirs, and commemorative structures. Each section of the biggest fort in India has a story to unfold, unveiling the turbulent history of Rajasthan.

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Things To Do At Chittorgarh Fort

A small garden area in front of a fort

Photo: Fargone / Unsplash

Given that Chittorgarh Fort is spread across an area of around 700 acres, there are a lot of significant spots that you need to visit and explore in the fort.

1. Historical Exploration

a view of a city from the top of a hill

Photo: Fargone / Unsplash

Undoubtedly, the first activity is to explore the biggest fort in India and unveil the historical significance behind it. The best way to learn about the fort’s history, the sieges, and battles is through hiring a knowledgeable guide. As you walk through the individual palaces, temples and complexes around the fort, you get to explore the Rajput influences in those areas. The carvings on the Jain temples and the defensive structures like bastions and gateways add to the historical significance. To further immerse yourself in the fort’s history, visit Chittorgarh Museum and the Fateh Prakash Palace.

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2. Visit The Temples

A temple at the biggest fort in India

Photo: Ganesh Subramaniam / Wikimedia Commons

Beyond the palaces, one of the most important attractions in the Chittorgarh Fort lies in its temples. Three distinct temples hold maximum importance – Meera Temple, Kalika Mata Temple and Samadhishvara Temple. The Meera Bai temple is dedicated to the poet-saint Meera Bai, a devout follower of Lord Krishna. The Kalika Mata temple dates back to the 8th century and was initially built as a Sun temple, which was later converted into a Kali temple. The Samadhishvara temple is a Jain temple dedicated to the Tirthankara.

3. Admire The Towers In The Fort

An aerial view of the biggest fort in India

Photo: Chetan1986 / Wikimedia Commons

While most people stay busy admiring the highlights of the Chittorgarh Fort Rajasthan, they often forget many unexplored spots. Among them, the towers of the fort happen to be one. There’s Vijay Stambh and Kirti Stambh. The Victory Tower, aka, Vijay Stambh dates back to 1448 and was constructed by Rana Kumbha to commemorate his win against the armies of Malwa and Gujarat. The Kirti Stambh, on the other hand, was constructed by a Jain merchant in the 12th century and is dedicated to Adinatha, the first Jain Tirthankara.

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4. Attend The Light And Sound Show

A beautiful light show at night

Photo: Bru-nO / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Another must-have experience at the Chittorgarh Fort is attending their light and sound show. It is conducted during the evening time, offering a rundown of the fort’s history, its elements and also insights into the heroism and sacrifices that the Rajputs have showcased in the past. If you are one of those people who loves learning about a place’s history in a more immersive manner, this is the perfect way to do so.

5. Visit The Gaumukh Reservoir

A reservoir located at the biggest fort in India

Photo: Ssjoshi111 / Wikimedia Commons

One of the most significant spots to visit and explore in the Chittorgarh Fort is the Gaumukh Reservoir. It is a sacred water tank that resides within the fort and receives the water from a natural spring. The tank is named ‘Gaumukh’ (meaning ‘cow’s mouth’) because the water flows through a rock shaped like a cow’s head. According to historians, this particular site inside the fort is of religious significance and several visitors even take a dip in the sacred water of the tank.

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6. Visit The Padmini Palace

A view of the Padmini Palace in Chittorgarh Fort

Photo: Sougata Bhar / Wikimedia Commons

There are a lot of controversies and debates surrounding the legend of Rani Padmini. It is a three-storied charming palace that’s painted in pristine white. As you enter inside, the first striking element lies in the traditional Rajput architectural style with ornately carved pillars, arched balconies, and jali work. You can learn more about Rani Padmini from the guides. After visiting the palace, head to the Padmini Johar Smarak located nearby. This memorial commemorates the act of Jauhar, a reminder of the sacrifices made by Rajput women during the siege.

Places To Visit Around Chittorgarh Fort

A top view of the biggest fort in India

Photo: Imanushkasingh / Wikimedia Commons

As you read through the Chittorgarh Fort review, it’s time to make a concrete plan of the places that you will visit around the fort to make the most of your trip.

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1. Rana Kumbha Palace

Basin at the entrance to Rana Kumbha Palace

Photo: Daniel Villafruela / Wikimedia Commons

Dating back to the 15th century, Rana Kumbha Palace is known for its architectural grandeur. Located 2 km from the biggest fort in India, the palace is one of the biggest monuments in Chittorgarh at present date. It served as a residence to Bappa Rawal, Maharana Kumbha, Rani Padmini, Princess Meera Bai, etc. Also, there are rumours that the palace is a haunted site.

Distance From Chittorgarh Fort: 2.3 Km

2. Kalika Mata Temple

A night view of the Kalika Mata Temple in Chittorgarh

Photo: Sujay25 / Wikimedia Commons

For religious visitors, you can stop to seek blessings from the Kalika Mata Temple. The temple is located on top of a hill, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city. The temple was originally built in the 8th century during which it was dedicated to the Sun God. It was later in the 14th century that it was transformed into the Kali temple.

Distance From Chittorgarh Fort: 3 Km

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3. Mahanal Temple

A Shiva Temple near Chittorgarh Fort

Photo: Parassmani / Wikimedia Commons

A short drive away from the Chittorgarh fort, Mahanal Temple is also a must-visit. The temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva and a few other deities are also worshipped in the adjoining shrines. The majority of the temple is in ruins but it is still operational and open to tourists. You can also visit the waterfall that’s near the temple.

Distance From Chittorgarh Fort: 2.3 Km

Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is one of the most historically significant spots in the state. Being the biggest fort in India, the allure of this place increases with each passing day. Its magnificent architecture, captivating history, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination whenever you are planning a trip to Rajasthan. You can sort out all your bookings with TripXL for the best deals and discounts.

Cover Photo: Mayank Gaur / Unsplash

Frequently Asked Questions

It typically takes around 4-5 hours to explore the main attractions within Chittorgarh Fort but since this is the biggest fort built in India, you might need another day to explore the entire fort.
The fort is open until 05:00 PM, following which the doors are closed. So, you can’t explore it at night.
The list of key attractions to explore within the fort are Padmini’s Palace, Vijay Stambh, Kirti Stambh, and Meera Temple.
Beyond the fort, some of the other sightseeing spots nearby include Nagari, Rana Kumbha Palace, Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary, and Menal.
Yes, it is ideal to opt for guided tours at Chittorgarh Fort. You can hire a local guide to get a better idea about the history and significance of the fort.

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