The Biggest Lake In India: A Complete Guide To Vembanad Lake

A stunning image of the Biggest Lake in India reflecting the golden hues of sunrise.

Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in India, stretches across the picturesque state of Kerala. One of the more serene backwater places and rich biodiversity, this lake is a favourite haunt for nature lovers and travellers. It has tranquil waters, lush green banks and traditional house boating. All of it is mesmerizing. Vembanad Lake is vital to the lives of people and the ecosystem in Kerala. This guide will enable visitors to seek the beauty, musts and aesthetic details of a wonderful trip to Vembanad Lake, Kerala.

Location

A stunning panoramic view of the Biggest Lake in India, surrounded by coconut trees.

Photo: Rison Thumboor / Wikimedia Commons

Vembanad Lake is spread across various districts of Kerala including Alappuzha, Kottayam and Ernakulam. One can say that this is the longest lake in India as it stretches for approximately 96 km from end to end. Numerous rivers including the Pamba and Meenachil feed into the lake and it is an extensive backwater network. A breathtaking landscape with serene waters, lush coconut groves and a vibrant local life. Accessible to the major towns in Kerala, it’s an ideal location for backwater cruises, bird watching and relaxation.

How To Reach

Cochin International Airport terminal with a jet bridge extending to an airplane

Photo: Ranjithsiji / Wikimedia Commons

You can reach Vembanad Lake by road, rail, air, or boat, with various transport options ensuring easy access to this destination.

By Road: Vembanad Lake is well-connected by road, with buses and taxis available from Kochi, Alappuzha, and Kottayam.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam, around 13 km from the lake. Alappuzha station is another convenient option.
By Air: The closest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 85 km away. From there, travellers can take a taxi or bus.
By Boat: A unique way to reach Vembanad Lake is via houseboats and ferries, offering a scenic ride through Kerala’s famous backwaters.

Places To Visit Near Vembanad Lake

Here are three must-visit places near Vembanad Lake, offering scenic beauty, cultural experiences, and memorable adventures in Kerala’s picturesque surroundings.

1. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

A picture of migratory birds at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a paradise for bird lovers

Photo: Ashwin Kumar / Wikimedia Commons

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake and is a bird watchers’ paradise. It covers over 14 acres and houses such migratory species as Siberian cranes, herons and kingfishers. Visitors here can come to see the multi-coloured avian life in these lakes which are graceful, calm and serene. The sanctuary of Monterey is a must-visit spot near the lake with the visitors able to explore the sanctuary through guided boat tours.

Entry Fees: ₹50 per person
Location: 12 km from Kottayam
Best Time To Visit: November – March

2. Pathiramanal Island

A picture of the lush green Pathiramanal Island amidst The Biggest Lake in India

Photo: Navaneeth Krishnan S / Wikimedia Commons

Pathiramanal Island is a small yet beautiful island in Vembanad Lake and can be reached only by boat. But it is a haven for the diverse flora and fauna of the park that is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. The island’s name is Sands of Midnight and is a perfect getaway as it has secluded beauty. Visitors can reach this picturesque spot by a short boat ride from Alappuzha or Kumarakom.

Entry Fees: Free
Location: 14 km from Alappuzha
Best Time To Visit: Early morning or late evening

3. Alleppey Backwaters

Tractor cruising through the Alleppey backwaters, offering a glimpse of Kerala’s beauty

Photo: Dumphasizer / Wikimedia Commons

Located in Alleppey, Venice of the East is famous for the backwaters which are linked to Vembanad Lake. Anyone visiting Kerala must take a stay on a traditional houseboat. Alleppey holds calm waters, a gentle breeze and natural beauty. It is called a magical experience for honeymooners as well as for people who wish to relax.

Entry Fees: Houseboat prices vary
Location: 32 km from Kottayam
Best Time To Visit: September – March

Things To Do At Vembanad Lake

Here are three must-do activities at Vembanad Lake, offering scenic beauty, relaxation, and unique experiences in Kerala’s stunning backwaters.

1. Houseboat Cruises

An image of a luxurious houseboat sailing through the serene waters of Vembanad Lake.

Photo: Shijan Kaakkara / Wikimedia Commons

Vembanad Lake, the biggest lake in India provides a houseboat cruise experience of a lifetime. The peaceful waters are perfect for visitors to experience village life and enjoy traditional Kerala cuisine on board. Houseboats come in various types. There are several houseboats, from budget-friendly to extremely luxurious options.

2. Bird Watching

An image of a vibrant flock of ducks resting near the shores of The Biggest Lake in India

Photo: Challiyan / Wikimedia Commons

Kumarakom is a paradise for bird watchers, its branch is Vembanad Lake and Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary which lies on its banks. It is also a place to see migratory species including Siberian cranes, egrets and kingfishers. Winter months are the best times for bird watching as many birds come to the region for migration.

Where To Stay

A hotel room with a neatly made bed, a headboard, and a window overlooking a cityscape

Photo: Point3D Commercial Imaging Ltd. / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

Vembanad Lake has various luxury and budget-friendly accommodations surrounding it. Kumarakom Lake Resort offers money’s worth for an opulent stay that includes wonderful views of the Lake. The houseboats, moreover, present themselves as floating, unique accommodations providing comfort with nature. If budget is not a constraint then homestays are an option for a more intimate experience with Kerala’s hospitality. If you truly want to experience something beautiful when it comes to sunrise or sunset, it is advised that you stay near the lake.

Where To Eat

Three idlis garnished with curry leaves, served on a banana leaf with coconut chutney

Photo: Shreyak Singh / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

Some restaurants offer authentic Kerala cuisine encircling Vembanad Lake. The famous Pearl Spot fish curry at Karimeen Hut awaits you for a good meal. Fresh seafood with fabulous views of the lake is served at the Lakeside Café in Kumarakom. One can opt to have puttu, appam, and fish curry from local eateries for a budget-friendly option. For food lovers, dining near Vembanad Lake is a treat with flavours of Kerala.

Best Time To Visit

An image of a scenic sunset over Vembanad Lake, creating a magical atmosphere.

Photo: rajaraman sundaram / Wikimedia Commons

The most favourable time to visit Vembanad Lake is during the winter, ie, from October to March. The weather is ideal and a good period for houseboat rides, bird watching and sightseeing. Lush greenery comes with monsoon, but the heavy rains might cause activities to be curtailed. Outdoor exploration can be less comfortable in the days leading up to the summer months which are hot and humid.

Other Factors To Consider

Scenes from Vembanad lake en route to Alappuzha Kottayam with coconut trees all around

Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons

Average Cost Of The Trip

A trip to Vembanad Lake can cost between ₹1,000 – 5,000 per person, depending on transportation and activities.

Cash Payment: Carry sufficient cash as some local vendors may not accept digital payments.

Tips For Travellers

  • Carry insect repellent, as mosquitoes are common near the lake.
  • Wear comfortable clothing and sunscreen to protect against the tropical sun.
  • Book houseboats and resorts in advance, especially during peak season.
  • Try a canoe ride for a more intimate experience of the backwaters.
  • Respect local customs and avoid littering to help maintain the lake’s beauty.

Kerala’s cultural and ecological treasure is the biggest lake in India, the Vembanad Lake. With its serene beauty, rich biodiversity, and excellent activities it is a place that would leave every traveler with a memory to cherish. A visit to the Vembanad Lake is a ramble into Kerala’s beguiling backwaters. Plan your visit to the biggest lake in India with TripXL and treat yourself with the beautiful landscapes.

Cover Photo: Anoop Joy / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Swimming is not recommended due to varying water depths and aquatic life.
Most houseboats operate from noon to morning, with overnight stays available.
Yes, it is generally safe, but always take standard precautions.
Yes, there are local markets in Kumarakom and Alleppey offering handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs.
Yes, most houseboats include freshly prepared meals with traditional Kerala cuisine.

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