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India has a diverse range of biological museums that highlight the country’s rich biodiversity. With exhibits on natural history, interactive science displays, and collections of rare specimens, they provide valuable insights into India’s ecological heritage. Each biological museum in India educates the public about sustainable practices and preserving natural habitats. This guide explores 10 biological museums in India, each offering a unique perspective on the country’s diverse flora and fauna and the ongoing conservation initiatives. From Maharaja’s College Zoology Museum to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Museum, this list explores it all!
Top 7 Biological Museums In India
You can visit several famous biological museums in India to learn more about Indian diversity. Here is a list of the top 7 on the list.
1. Maharaja’s College Zoology Museum
Photo: Jijopu / Wikimedia Commons
Maharaja’s College Zoology Museum is the oldest college museum in India and an important educational space for students and researchers. With over 1,500 specimens, it offers a detailed look into zoological studies and natural history. The museum houses preserved animal species, including rare and endemic specimens, providing valuable insights into Kerala’s biodiversity. Recognised as a top biological museum in India, it continues to serve as a key centre for zoological learning and scientific exploration.
Location: Ernakulam, Kerala
Opening Date: 1875
Timings: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM (Monday to Friday)
Entry Fees: N/A
2. Natural History Museum
Photo: Alex Gaylon / Wikimedia Commons
The Natural History Museum in Hyderabad is dedicated to documenting the history of various animal species. Located within the Nehru Zoological Park, it provides a detailed look into the evolution and biodiversity of wildlife. The museum features a collection of stuffed specimens, fossils, and dioramas that highlight extinct and endangered species, offering an educational experience for visitors. As part of the network of Indian biological museums focused on natural history, it plays a key role in raising awareness about environmental conservation.
Location: Bahadurpura, Hyderabad, Telangana
Opening Date: Not Available
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM (Monday to Friday); 2 PM – 5 PM (Sunday)
Entry Fee: ₹20 for adults and ₹10 for children
3. State Museum
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The State Museum in Lucknow is a multi-purpose museum with galleries dedicated to natural history and archaeology. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring Stone Age artifacts, ancient fossils, and a variety of taxidermied animals. The natural history section showcases preserved wildlife, mineral samples, and skeletal remains, offering insights into the region’s biodiversity. It also houses ancient scripts, coins, and figurines that reflect the cultural heritage of Uttar Pradesh.
Location: Banarasi Bagh, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Opening Date: 1863
Timings: 10:30 AM – 4:30 PM (Tuesday to Sunday)
Entry Fee: ₹5 for adults and ₹2 for children
4. Mahatma Phule Vastu Sangrahalaya
Photo: DesiBoy101 / Wikimedia Commons
Formerly known as the Poona Museum, the Mahatma Phule Vastu Sangrahalaya features exhibits on history, natural history, science, and technology. Recognised as a popular biological museum in India, it also houses a diverse collection of ancient weaponry, coins, textiles, and traditional art. The exhibits provide a historical perspective on the region while emphasising the importance of conservation and scientific research, making it a valuable space for learning and exploration.
Location: Pune, Maharashtra
Opening Date: 1875
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM (Tuesday to Sunday)
Entry Fee: ₹10 for adults and ₹5 for children
5. Pushpa Gujral Science City
Photo: itsnsb / Wikimedia Commons
Pushpa Gujral Science City is an interactive museum combining education and hands-on learning experiences. It features scientific displays, simulators, engaging shows, and a boating facility that adds to the visitor experience. As a famous biological museum in India, it includes a planetarium, a digital dome theatre, and a climate change gallery. Regular workshops and exhibitions provide opportunities for both children and adults to explore science interactively.
Location: Kapurthala, Punjab
Opening Date: 2005
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: ₹170 for adults and ₹140 for children
6. Gujarat Science City
Photo: Nizil Shah / Wikimedia Commons
Gujarat Science City in Ahmedabad is a well-known science museum with thematic halls and interactive exhibits that engage learning. The Earth Pavilion explores geological and biological concepts, emphasising biodiversity and environmental conservation. Other sections, such as the Hall of Space, Energy Park, and Robotics Gallery, provide insights into different scientific fields. Recognised as one of the best museums in India, it also features a 3D IMAX theatre, an amphitheater, and an exhibition on future technologies.
Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Opening Date: 2001
Timings: 10 AM – 8 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 for adults and ₹10 for children
7. Bannerghatta Biological Park
Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim / Wikimedia Commons
Bannerghatta Biological Park is a well-known destination that combines a zoo, an aquarium, and a biological reserve. The park also features a butterfly park and safari rides, allowing for an up-close experience with nature. As an important centre for wildlife preservation, the park runs rescue and rehabilitation programs for injured animals. While primarily a wildlife reserve, its focus on biodiversity and conservation aligns with the themes found in a biological museum in India.
Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
Opening Date: 1971
Timings: 9:30 AM – 5 PM (Tuesday to Sunday)
Entry Fee: ₹80 for adults and ₹40 for children
India’s biological museums play a crucial role in scientific research, environmental education, and preserving cultural heritage. Exploring a biological museum in India offers a meaningful experience, connecting people with the natural world and emphasising the importance of biodiversity. Plan a trip with TripXL and enjoy the educational experience of discovering India with its biological museums.
Cover Photo: Danny Ye / Shutterstock
