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Bukhansan National Park is a breathtaking natural reserve in South Korea, located just north of Seoul. Covering approximately 80 square kilometres, the park is famous for its hiking trails, towering granite peaks, ancient temples, and diverse wildlife. Established in 1983, it is one of the most visited national parks in the world, attracting millions of nature lovers and adventure seekers annually. The park’s highest peak, Baegundae, stands at 836 meters, offering amazing views of Seoul. With its mix of history, nature, and adventure, Bukhansan National Park is a must-visit destination for hikers, climbers, and cultural enthusiasts.
Location
Photo: Andrew and Annemarie / Wikimedia Commons
Bukhansan National Park is located in the northeastern part of Seoul, South Korea, and extends into Gyeonggi Province. Established on April 2, 1983, it covers an area of approximately 79.92 square kilometres (30.86 square miles). The park is named after its highest peak, Baekundae, which rises to 836.5 meters (2,744 feet) above sea level.
How To Reach
Photo: G B_NZ / Wikimedia Commons
Easily accessible from Seoul, Bukhansan National Park can be reached by air, rail, and road. Here’s how you can get there:
By Air: The nearest airport is Incheon International Airport (60 km away). From there, take the Airport Railroad Express (AREX) to Seoul Station and transfer to the subway.
By Rail: Seoul Metro Line 3 and Line 6 provide access to stations near the park, such as Gupabal Station (Line 3) and Dokbawi Station (Line 6).
By Road: Several buses connect Seoul to Bukhansan National Park. From Gupabal Station
Things To Do In Bukhansan National Park
From beautiful hikes to cultural experiences, Bukhansan National Park offers activities for every traveller. Here are the top things to do:
1. Hike To Baegundae Peak
Photo: Lcarrion88 / Wikimedia Commons
One of the most rewarding activities in Bukhansan National Park is hiking to Baegundae Peak, the highest point at 836 meters. The trail takes approximately 2–4 hours, depending on fitness levels, and offers stunning views of Seoul and the surrounding mountains. Along the way, hikers encounter Buddhist temples, rocky paths, and forests. The summit features a large stone platform, perfect for capturing breathtaking photos. The trail is well-marked but can be steep, so proper hiking gear is recommended. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, Baegundae is a must-visit spot.
Best Time To Visit: April to October
2. Rock Climbing At Insubong
Photo: Jo Hanshin / Wikimedia Commons
For adrenaline seekers, Bukhansan National Park offers excellent rock climbing at Insubong, a 200-meter granite peak known for its vertical cliffs. The mountain has over 100 climbing routes, making it a favourite spot for climbers from around the world. Insubong provides stunning views and a challenging ascent that requires technical skills. If you’re a beginner, local guides and climbing instructors are available for training. The rock formations, combined with the forest surroundings, create a unique and thrilling climbing experience.
Best Time To Visit: May to September.
3. Exploring Buddhist Temples
Photo: by Nagyman / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Bukhansan National Park is home to several ancient Buddhist temples, including Jingwansa and Doseonsa. These temples offer a peaceful escape, featuring traditional Korean architecture, meditation halls, and beautiful surroundings. Jingwansa Temple, founded in the 11th century, is known for its temple stay programs, allowing visitors to experience Buddhist practices. Doseonsa, situated on the park’s eastern side, offers breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere. Visiting these temples provides insight into Korea’s spiritual history while allowing travelers to enjoy nature’s serenity.
Best Time To Visit: Year-round
4. Bird Watching
Photo: anokarina / Wikimedia Commons
Bukhansan National Park in South Korea is a paradise for birdwatchers, featuring diverse habitats that attract various avian species. With over 1,000 plant and animal species, the park is home to Common sightings including the Mandarin Duck, Mallard, Black-capped Kingfisher, and Eurasian Wigeon. Birdwatching is particularly rewarding when migratory birds pass through. Visitors can enjoy trails while observing these beautiful creatures in their natural environment. The park’s accessibility from Seoul makes it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts looking to connect with wildlife without leaving the city.
Best Time To Visit: April to June
Must-Have Experiences At Bukhansan National Park
From sunrise hikes to cultural festivals, these experiences make your visit to Bukhansan National Park unforgettable.
1. Catching The Sunrise From Baegundae
Photo: Giles Laurent / Wikimedia Commons / Image For representation Only
Watching the sunrise from Baegundae Peak is a must-do in Bukhansan National Park. The early morning hike offers cool weather, quiet trails, and stunning views of Seoul bathed in golden light. Starting around 3 AM, the hike takes a few hours, but the breathtaking sunrise makes it all worth it. As the city slowly wakes up below, you’ll feel a deep sense of peace and accomplishment. Don’t forget to bring water, snacks, and a flashlight for the journey.
Best Time To Visit: Early mornings in spring
2. Participating In Cultural Events
Photo: Jon Bragg / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Bukhansan National Park is not just about nature—it’s also a hub for cultural experiences. The park hosts various traditional events, including Buddhist ceremonies, music performances, and seasonal festivals. The temple stay programs at Jingwansa Temple allow visitors to experience monastic life, learn meditation, and enjoy traditional Korean vegetarian meals. Whether you want to learn about Korean heritage or simply enjoy local festivities, the park offers something unique beyond its beautiful landscapes.
Best Time To Visit: Spring and autumn
3. Guided Tours With Park Rangers
Photo: Geomr / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
For those who want a deeper understanding of Bukhansan National Park, joining a ranger-led guided tour is a fantastic option. These tours provide insights into the park’s ecology, wildlife, and history. Visitors can explore lesser-known trails, learn about the park’s conservation efforts, and hear fascinating stories about ancient fortresses hidden in the mountains. English-speaking guides are available for certain tours, making it easier for international visitors to enjoy an educational and immersive experience. These tours often include stops at cultural landmarks like Bukhansanseong Fortress and historic temples.
Best Time To Visit: Year-round
Where To Stay
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Easily accessible from Seoul, Bukhansan National Park does not have accommodation inside the park, but several options are available nearby. Budget travellers can opt for guesthouses like Mama Guest House, known for its cosy atmosphere in Eunpyeong district. For a mid-range option, Lotte City Hotel provides comfort and convenience with modern amenities. For a unique experience, visitors can stay at Eunpyeong Hanok Village, where traditional Korean architecture meets modern comforts. Additionally, Hotel Tong Andante Insadong offers a blend of style and affordability, making it a great choice for travellers.
Where To Eat
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Easily accessible from Bukhansan National Park, visitors can enjoy a variety of dining options nearby. Seounun Sanjang is a popular spot among hikers, known for its delicious dak-baeksuk (whole chicken soup) and rich chicken broth. Another great choice is Insujae, located a 20-minute walk from the park, and famous for its galmaegisal (skirt meat) grilled in a rustic outdoor setting. For a lighter option, Pointvill Cafe offers stunning views of Bukhansan along with refreshing drinks and desserts. Lastly, Manseokjang specializes in tofu and leaf wraps, providing a unique taste of traditional Korean cuisine.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Kellnerp / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Bukhansan National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferred activities. Spring (April–June) offers blooming flowers and mild weather, perfect for hiking. Summer (July–August) brings lush greenery but can be hot and humid. Autumn (September–November) is the most scenic season, with fall foliage and cool temperatures. Winter (December–February) is ideal for snow-covered surroundings, though some trails may be slippery. Early mornings and weekdays are the best time for Bukhansan National Park photos.
Other Factors Consider
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Average Cost Of The Trip
Visiting Bukhansan National Park in South Korea is free of charge. If you prefer a guided experience, group hiking tours start at approximately $64 (around ₹5,300), while private tours begin at $78 (about ₹6,500). Tours that include additional amenities, such as lunch and a spa visit, can cost up to $184 (approximately ₹15,300). Transportation within Seoul is affordable, with subway fares typically under $2 (around ₹160) per trip. Overall, a self-guided visit can be very economical, whereas guided tours offer more convenience at a higher cost.
Tips For Travellers
- Wear proper hiking shoes, as trails can be steep and rocky.
- Bring enough water and snacks, as there are limited shops inside the park.
- Check weather conditions before hiking, as trails may be closed during heavy rains.
- Start early to avoid crowds, especially on weekends.
- Respect nature by not littering and following park regulations.
- Some temples require modest clothing, so dress appropriately.
Bukhansan National Park is a perfect blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking up Baegundae Peak, rock climbing at Insubong, or exploring ancient temples, the park offers something for everyone. Its accessibility from Seoul makes it an ideal escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. With stunning surroundings, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage, this national park is a must-visit for nature lovers and thrill-seekers. Plan your trip today with TripXL and experience the best of Bukhansan National Park.
Cover Photo: Olga Lipunova / Wikimedia Commons
