Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique high-altitude reserve located in the Ladakh region of India, spanning the eastern stretches of the Tibetan Plateau. Known for its vast and rugged landscapes, the sanctuary is home to some of the world’s rarest wildlife, including the Tibetan antelope (chiru), wild yak, and snow leopard. It encompasses the famous Pangong Lake and several other wetlands, making it crucial for migratory birds like the black-necked crane. Overall the sanctuary offers an extraordinary blend of biodiversity and stark, pristine beauty, attracting adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Quick Details
Elevation: 4500 Mts.
Where To Stay: Tso Moriri Camp, Korzok Homestay, Zingchen Guest House and Ladakh Eco Resort.
Where To Eat: Local homestays, Chopsticks Noodle Bar and Alchi Kitchen.
Hemis National Park Timings: 6 AM – 8 AM and 4 PM – 6 PM
Best Time To Visit: May to September
Location
Photo: Deepank Ranka / Wikimedia Commons
The sanctuary is located in the Ladakh region of India, about 200 kilometres from Leh, the nearest major town, which serves as the primary base for travellers. Key landmarks within the sanctuary include the village of Korzok, near the beautiful Tso Moriri Lake.
How To Reach
Photo: Saippuakauppias / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The nearest airport is Leh (Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport), which has regular flights from major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Jammu.
By Train: There are no direct train services to Leh. The nearest major railway station is in Jammu Tawi. The visitors can take a taxi or a bus from Jammu to reach Leh, which is around 700 kilometres away. This journey can take approximately 20 hours by road making it a pocket-friendly yet tiring option.
By Road: The sanctuary is located at a distance of approximately 200 kilometres from Leh. The journey usually takes about 5 to 6 hours, depending on road conditions with the most common route being the Leh-Manali Highway and then towards Tso Moriri Lake.
Things To Do
1. Wildlife Spotting And Bird Watching
Photo: Dotun55 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The sanctuary is home to various species, including the Tibetan antelope (chiru), black-necked cranes, wild yaks, and different migratory birds. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for spotting wildlife. Whereas, birdwatching in the sanctuary offers unique sightings of species like black-necked cranes and Tibetan sandgrouse which can be best enjoyed during migration seasons and early mornings.
2. Trekking And Camping
Photo: hamon jp / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
To elevate the overall experience at the sanctuary it is advisable to engage in guided treks or nature walks to explore the terrain as the local guides can provide insights into the flora, fauna, and cultural aspects of the region. Moreover, nature enthusiasts and adventurers can consider camping in designated areas to experience the serenity of the sanctuary at night as stargazing in the clear skies can be a mesmerizing experience.
Places To Visit Around Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Tso Moriri Lake
Photo: Raghavan37 / Wikimedia Commons
Tso Moriri Lake, located at an altitude of 4,522 meters, is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in India. This breathtaking lake, known for its vibrant turquoise waters, is surrounded by majestic mountains and offers stunning views at sunrise and sunset. It serves as a vital habitat for numerous migratory birds, including the black-necked crane. The serene atmosphere and remote location make it an ideal spot for photography, birdwatching, and picnics. Nearby, the quaint village of Korzok provides a glimpse into traditional Ladakhi life, with opportunities to interact with residents and experience their culture.
Best Time To Visit: May to September
Distance From Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: 30 km
2. Korzok Village
Photo: Deepank Ranka / Wikimedia Commons
Korzok Village is a picturesque settlement located on the shores of Tso Moriri Lake, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. At an altitude of approximately 4,600 meters, it is one of the highest inhabited villages in India. The village is predominantly inhabited by the Changpa nomadic tribe, known for their yak herding and traditional lifestyle. Visitors can explore the village’s traditional Ladakhi homes, experience local hospitality, and sample authentic cuisine. The Korzok Monastery, perched nearby, offers stunning views of the lake and mountains and provides insights into the spiritual life of the villagers, making it a culturally enriching stop.
Best Time To Visit: June to September
Distance From Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: 30 km
3. Pangong Lake
Pangong Lake, famous for its mesmerizing hues that shift from deep blue to turquoise, is a must-visit destination around Changthang. Stretching across approximately 134 kilometres, this high-altitude lake is a significant part of the landscape in Ladakh. It is surrounded by majestic mountains, creating a picturesque backdrop that attracts photographers and nature lovers. The lake is also a habitat for various migratory birds and offers opportunities for camping and boating. With its serene environment, Pangong Lake is perfect for relaxation, reflection, and enjoying the stunning beauty of the Himalayas.
Best Time To Visit: June to September
Distance From Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: 220 km
4. Zanskar Valley
Photo: Tanmay Haldar / Wikimedia Commons
Zanskar Valley, nestled between the Zanskar and Great Himalaya ranges, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including towering peaks, deep gorges, and pristine rivers. Accessible from Leh, the valley offers stunning trekking routes, such as the famous Chadar Trek on the frozen Zanskar River in winter. The region is sparsely populated, preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore ancient monasteries, like Phugtal and Stongdey, and experience the unique local culture of the Zanskari people. With its untouched wilderness and adventure opportunities, Zanskar Valley is a paradise for trekkers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers alike.
Best Time To Visit: May to September
Distance From Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: 130 km
5. Hanle Village And Observatory
Photo: Deepank Ranka / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Hanle Village, located in the eastern Ladakh region, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This remote village is home to the Hanle Observatory, one of the world’s highest astronomical observatories, offering unique stargazing opportunities due to its clear skies and minimal light pollution. Visitors can explore the charming village, experience the local lifestyle, and interact with the hospitable residents. The surrounding mountains and vast desert landscape provide breathtaking views, making it a perfect destination for photographers and nature lovers. Hanle’s tranquillity and beauty make it an ideal spot for a peaceful retreat.
Best Time To Visit: June to October
Distance From Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: 70 km
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Rana Sawalha / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
The trip to the Sanctuary is quite affordable, for domestic tourists it is approximately ₹50 to ₹100. Whereas, for international tourists, the fee may be higher, often around ₹500 to ₹1,000 depending on the specific regulations at the time of visit. Moreover, if a traveller plans to visit certain areas within the sanctuary or nearby regions (like Pangong Lake or Tso Moriri), additional permits may be required which can also incur costs ranging from ₹100 to ₹1,000.
Tips For The Travellers
- Drink plenty of water to help your body adjust to the high altitude.
- Ensure you have all necessary permits ready before your visit.
- The weather can change rapidly; pack layers to adjust to temperature variations.
- Bring sturdy walking shoes suitable for trekking and exploring.
- Carry out all waste, including food wrappers and other trash, to preserve the sanctuary’s natural beauty.
- Engage respectfully with local communities, learn a few words in the local language, and be mindful of cultural norms.
Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The sanctuary’s remote location in the high-altitude desert of Ladakh presents a chance to witness rare wildlife, such as the Tibetan antelope and various migratory birds, in their natural habitat. Plan a trip with TripXL to explore the unexplored.
Cover Photo: Prakash R Iyer / Wikimedia Commons