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Nestled high in Kerala’s Wayanad hills, the fantastic archaeological site known as the Edakkal Caves was formed by the wedging of a massive boulder between two more prominent rocks. These natural rock shelters in South India have some of the earliest known instances of human writing and artistic expression. The Edakkal Caves, 1,200 metres (3,900 feet) above sea level, are more of a cleft or fissure in the rock than they are technically caves. The name “Edakkal” itself, in the local Malayalam language, means “a stone in between,” which somewhat captures the unique geological formation.
About Edakkal Caves
Photo: Monument hunter / Wikimedia Commons
The walls of the Edakkal Caves hold the true treasure of the prehistoric petroglyphs and rock carvings within. From the Neolithic era, these mysterious marks span thousands of years; the oldest ones are thought to be from 6,000 BCE. Human figures, animals, tools, vehicles, and even scripts in many ancient languages abound in the carvings. From their rediscovery in the late 19th century, these prehistoric artworks’ sheer size and complexity have enthralled archaeologists, historians, and visitors alike.
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How To Reach
Photo: Aswini6 / Wikimedia Commons
Visitors must travel 26.6 kilometres (16.5 miles) from the cave site to the town of Kalpetta in Wayanad district. From Kalpetta, the caverns can be reached by a problematic 1.5-hour hill climb covering 4,000 feet (1,200 metres). Navigating uneven terrain, steep stairs, and small passages makes the path to the cave entrance. Still, the effort is well worth it, given the breathtaking views of the Wayanad countryside that are present along the road. Once at the cave entrance, guests must negotiate a sequence of boulders, an iron ladder, and rock walls
Places To Visit Around Edakkal Caves
1. Ambalavayal Heritage Museum
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons
Exhibits on the indigenous Adivasi tribes, handcrafted goods, and archaeological relics from the Edakkal Caves and nearby sites help the Wayanad Heritage Museum highlight the area’s rich cultural legacy. It offers background on the history and culture of the region, so complementing a trip to the caves. The museum is 6 kilometres from the Edakkal Caves Wayanad, which should be prioritised as a must-visit destination during a trip to Edakkal Caves.
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2. Meenmutty falls
Photo: Irshadpp / Wikimedia Commons
Just 12 kilometres from the Wayanad Caves, the Meenmutty Falls is a breathtaking three-tiered waterfall descending a 300-meter cliff. Beautiful and calm surroundings for the falls are rich, lush forests. Since climbing to the falls is only moderately challenging, most tourists can access them. Visitors can relax and enjoy the breathtaking sight and sound of the falling water at the base of the falls or take a cool dip in the natural pool. For both adventure seekers and environmentalists, the Meenmutty Falls are a must-see.
3. Sentinel Rock Waterfall, Soochipara Falls
Photo: Siyad saffan shah / Wikimedia Commons
About 44km from the Edakkal Caves, the Soochippara Falls are another gorgeous natural feature sometimes referred to as the Sentinel Rock Waterfall. The calm and beautiful scene is created by the waterfall falling over a 200-meter cliff. With some steep parts and rocky ground, the path to the falls is more challenging than the Meenmutty Falls. The effort is rewarding once you reach the base of the falls and enjoy the breathtaking vistas. Popular for swimming and picnicking, the Soochippara Falls feature several nearby little stores and restaurants.
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4. Neelimala’s Viewpoint
Photo: Arunkumar003prpc / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
With rolling hills, tea estates, and the far-off heights of the Western Ghats, the Neelimala Viewpoint presents impressive panoramic views of the Wayanad countryside. It’s the perfect place to savour the fresh mountain air and appreciate the breathtaking natural surroundings. The viewpoint is close to the Edakkal Caves, so it is easy for tourists to include in the trip to Wayanad Caves. It is adorable when the light casts an eye-catching, picturesque scene at sunrise and sunset.
5. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Mrriyad / Wikimedia Commons
About 25 miles from the Edakkal Caves, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-see for those who enjoy the natural world. Among the many species in the refuge are the Malabar giant squirrel, Asian elephant, and elusive Bengal tiger. Visitors can explore the sanctuary with guided treks and jeep safaris and see some resident species of flora and fauna. The refuge is a great place to spend a day surrounded by nature since it boasts several picturesque views and waterfalls.
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Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Annie Spratt / Unsplash
Tips for Travellers
- October to March is the ideal time to visit the Edakkal Caves since the weather is perfect for exploring the caverns and the surrounding areas.
- As climbing to the caverns can be tiring, wear comfortable shoes and pack lots of water.
- Hire a local guide to explore the rugged terrain and fully enjoy the history and relevance of the Edakkal Caves.
- Pack a headlamp or torch to explore the caverns’ darker sections.
A wealth of natural beauty and ancient history, the Edakkal Caves are a step back in time to investigate thousands of years-old rock carvings. Discover the fantastic views of the Wayanad area and become engaged in Kerala’s rich cultural legacy. Seeing the Edakkal Caves will help you better respect the rich cultural tapestry that has moulded the Indian subcontinent. Plan a trip with TripXL and the outstanding natural beauty.
Cover Photo: Chitra Laras / Unsplash
