Food In Colombia: A Flavorful Journey Through Regional Colombian Cuisine

An image of Patacones on a plate showcasing the famous food in Colombia.

Colombia is a country with many different regions, each with its own food style. Food in Colombia is full of flavour and made with fresh, local ingredients. People enjoy rice, beans, plantains, meat, and fresh fruit in their meals. Dishes vary across regions — coastal areas feature more seafood, while the mountains are known for hearty soups and stews. Many meals are shared with family and friends, with fresh juice or coffee. Street food is also very popular, with snacks like arepas and empanadas sold in every city. Food in Colombia is a big part of daily life and culture.

10 Best Food In Colombia

Here’s a selection of Colombia’s most loved and well-known dishes, showing the mix of local flavours, home-style cooking, and cultural traditions that make Colombian food special:

1. Arepas

An image of Grilled Colombian Arepas filled with cheese and served hot, the best food in Colombia.

Photo: Periodismodepaz / Wikimedia Commons

Arepas is a popular food in Colombia, eaten across all regions. These round, cornmeal cakes are grilled, baked, or fried and can be eaten plain or stuffed with cheese, eggs, or shredded meat. Each region offers variations—Arepa de Queso is especially popular for breakfast. They’re sold at roadside stalls, bakeries, and even supermarkets, making them easily accessible and deeply embedded in Colombian culture. Arepas are often eaten with hot chocolate or soup and are loved for their comforting texture and versatility.

Popular Places To Try: Bogotá, Medellín, Barranquilla

2. Bandeja Paisa

Image of a loaded plate of Bandeja Paisa with rice, beans, meat, and fried plantain.

Photo: Dtarazona / Wikimedia Commons

Bandeja Paisa is the most famous food in Colombia, especially in the Antioquia region. It is a massive plate with rice, red beans, ground beef, fried pork belly (chicharrón), plantain, chorizo, arepa, avocado, and a fried egg. Traditionally served at lunch, it reflects the hearty eating habits of farmers and working-class communities. It is not considered street food, but many restaurants serve it proudly as a representation of Colombian culture and hospitality. It is incredibly filling and usually shared between two people.

Popular Places To Try: Medellín, Pereira, Manizales

3. Empanadas

Image of a Crispy Colombian Empanadas filled with spiced beef and potato, the best food in Colombia.

Photo: Horacio Cambeiro / Wikimedia Commons

Empanadas are one of the most popular street foods in Colombia, often eaten as a snack or light breakfast. These deep-fried pastries are made with corn dough and filled with seasoned beef, potatoes, or cheese. They’re served hot and accompanied by ají, a spicy green salsa. Their crisp texture and savoury fillings make them popular among locals and visitors. They’re portable, easy to eat, and affordable, making them a staple on Colombian streets and markets.

Popular Places To Try: Bogotá, Cali, Bucaramanga

4. Ajiaco

Image of a warm bowl of Ajiaco soup with corn, chicken, and potatoes, the best food in Colombia.

Photo: Reg Natarajan / Wikimedia Commons

Ajiaco is a beloved traditional soup from Bogotá and central Colombia. It is made with three types of potatoes, shredded chicken, corn on the cob, and guasca (a native herb) and is thick, rich, and full of earthy flavours. This soup is served with rice, capers, avocado, and cream on the side and is a full meal. It is especially popular during colder seasons and holiday meals. It holds cultural significance in Bogotá, where locals consider it a comfort food representing Colombian hospitality and home-style cooking.

Popular Places To Try: Bogotá, Zipaquirá, La Calera

5. Tamales

Image of Steamed Colombian Tamales wrapped in banana leaves and ready to eat.

Photo: Southern Foodways Alliance / Wikimedia Commons

Tamales in Colombia are made using corn dough stuffed with pork or chicken, carrots, peas, and rice, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. They’re usually eaten for breakfast or during holidays and are sold by street vendors and in local markets. One of the best-known versions is Tamal Tolimense from the Tolima region. They are rich, hearty, and infused with the flavour of the leaf wrapper. Colombian tamales differ from Mexican ones in size, texture, and variety of ingredients.

Popular Places To Try: Ibagué, Bogotá

6. Lechona

Image of a sliced Colombian Lechona with golden crispy skin and rice stuffing.

Photo: Tamorlan / Wikimedia Commons

Lechona is one of the best foods in Colombia and is a true celebration dish. It is made by roasting a whole pig stuffed with seasoned rice, peas, onions, and spices. Cooked slowly for several hours, the meat becomes tender while the skin turns crisp and golden. This dish is often enjoyed during national holidays, festivals, and large family gatherings. Though not typically eaten daily, it is found in roadside food stands or ordered by the kilo from lechoneras. Lechona is one of Colombia’s most festive and satisfying dishes, offering crispy pork with savoury, aromatic rice.

Popular Places To Try: Espinal, Ibagué, Bogotá.

7. Changua

Image of a bowl of Changua soup with poached eggs and chopped scallions.

Photo: Caldobasico / Wikimedia Commons

Changua is a traditional milk-based breakfast soup from Bogotá and the surrounding highlands. It is made by gently poaching eggs in milk and water, seasoned with scallions and salt. It is served with toasted bread or arepas and is mild but comforting. Some locals add cheese or herbs for extra flavour. Changua is especially popular on chilly mornings or after a night out. While it might sound unusual, it is a favourite home remedy for early risers and those seeking warmth.

Popular Places To Try: Bogotá, Sogamoso, Tunja

8. Pandebono

Image of a freshly baked Pandebono cheese bread stacked in a bakery basket.

Photo: Hoako / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Pandebono is a cheesy bread roll made from yuca (cassava) flour and queso costeño. It is typically enjoyed warm, straight from the oven, and has a slightly crisp crust with a chewy, cheesy centre. It is a common breakfast or snack item found in almost every bakery, especially with coffee. Some versions include guava paste for a sweet-salty combination. Pandebono represents Colombia’s love for cheese and baked goods and is particularly popular in the Valle del Cauca region.

Popular Places To Try: Cali, Bogotá, Popayán.

9. Cholado

Image of fruit cups, similar to those of Cholado with fruits, condensed milk, and syrup.

Photo: Engin Akyurt / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Cholado is a refreshing dessert drink mix popular across Colombia, especially in Cali’s warm weather. Made with shaved ice, chopped tropical fruits, fruit syrups, and condensed milk, it’s often topped with coconut or wafers for extra flavour. Cholado is among the best food in Colombia and is widely sold by street vendors near parks and town centres. Families and children especially enjoy it as a cooling treat on hot days. It also highlights Colombia’s rich fruit variety, making it one of the country’s most fun and flavourful street snacks.

Popular Places To Try: Cali, Palmira, Jamundí.

10. Patacones

Crispy Patacones (fried plantains) topped with guacamole and cheese, a famous food in Colombia.

Photo: Jdvillalobos / Wikimedia Commons

Patacones are slices of green plantain that are smashed and double-fried until crispy. Served plain or topped with guacamole, meat, or cheese, they are popular in Colombia, especially along the coast. Their crunch and salty flavour make them an excellent side dish or snack. They’re often served in casual eateries or beachside stalls, eaten with sauces like hogao or garlic mayo. Patacones are both satisfying and affordable, widely loved by locals for their simplicity and taste.

Popular Places To Try: Cartagena, Santa Marta, Barranquilla.

Food in Colombia is more than just a daily meal, it reflects the country’s mix of cultures, landscapes, and traditions. Meals are warm, colourful, and often made with local ingredients like rice, beans, plantains, and fresh fruit. These dishes have crossed borders, and Colombian flavours are now found in many parts of the world. Book your trip with TripXL and enjoy the authentic flavours of Colombia.

Cover Photo: Jdvillalobos / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Colombian food is simple, filling, and often includes rice, beans, meat, plantains, and fresh vegetables. Each region has its own way of cooking.
Common street foods include arepas, empanadas, bunuelos (fried cheese balls), and churros. They are cheap, tasty, and easy to find.
Colombian food is usually not very spicy. Instead, it uses mild herbs and natural flavours. Hot sauce is sometimes added on the side.
Breakfast often includes arepas, eggs, bread, and hot chocolate or coffee. In some areas, soup is also eaten for breakfast.
Coffee is very popular. People also drink natural fruit juices, hot chocolate, and sometimes a drink called aguapanela, made with sugarcane.

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