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Forts in Maharashtra are not just architectural marvels; they embody the rich tapestry of history, culture, and resilience that defines the state. Maharashtra is home to some of the most iconic and historically significant forts in India, each with its unique narrative. These forts offer a glimpse into the state’s rich heritage, serving as testaments to the valour and architectural prowess of the Maratha Empire and other dynasties. From hill forts offering stunning views of the Sahyadri mountains to coastal fortresses guarding ancient trade routes, these structures tell tales of courage, strategy, and culture.
10 Forts In Maharashtra
Explore the top 10 forts in Maharashtra that you must visit to experience the state’s glorious past.
1. Rajgad Fort
Photo: Rohan sangodkar / Wikimedia Commons
Rajgad Fort, once the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is a symbol of his military genius and leadership. Situated about 60 kilometres from Pune, this fort stands at an elevation of around 4,600 feet, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain range. The fort is divided into several sections, including Padmavati Machi, Sanjeevani Machi, and Suvela Machi, each with its unique features and history. Trekking to Rajgad is a popular activity among adventure enthusiasts, with the journey offering both natural beauty and a deep connection to Maharashtra’s rich past.
Location: Pune district
Height: 4,514 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Pune Junction (about 60 km away)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport (about 65 km away)
Top Attractions: Padmavati Lake, Balekilla (main citadel), scenic trekking routes
2. Sinhagad Fort
Photo: Rait / Wikimedia Commons
Sinhagad Fort, one of the most famous forts in Maharashtra, is renowned for its historical significance and the valiant Battle of Sinhagad fought in 1670 under the leadership of Tanaji Malusare, a trusted general of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Located about 30 kilometres from Pune, this fort stands at an elevation of 4,514 feet, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the Sahyadri range. The fort is home to several structures, including memorials, ancient gates, and temples, each narrating a part of its illustrious past. Sinhagad is a popular trekking destination, combining natural beauty with historical richness.
Location: Pune district
Height: 4,514 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Pune Railway Station
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport
Top Attractions: Kalyan Darwaza, Tanaji Malusare’s memorial, breathtaking views
3. Raigad Fort
Photo: Nilamgandhre / Wikimedia Commons
Raigad Fort, once the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is a monument of immense historical importance and pride. Located in Raigad district, this fort is perched atop a steep hill at 2,700 feet, offering panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountains. The fort features several well-preserved structures, including the royal palace, watchtowers, and the tomb of Shivaji Maharaj, along with the iconic Hirkani Buruj. Known for its strategic military design, Raigad Fort is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers alike.
Location: Raigad district
Height: 2,700 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Mangaon Railway Station (27 km)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport
Top Attractions: Shivaji’s Samadhi, Jagdishwar Temple, Hirkani Buruj, and breathtaking views from the fort summit
4. Pratapgad Fort
Photo: Neeraj Rane / Wikimedia Commons
Pratapgad Fort, a symbol of Maratha valour, holds immense historical significance due to the iconic Battle of Pratapgad in 1659, where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj famously defeated Afzal Khan. Located in the Satara district, this fort is perched at an altitude of 3,500 feet and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The fort features key structures such as the Bhavani Temple, the Afzal Tower, and several watchtowers. Known for its strategic military design, Pratapgad Fort is a must-visit for history buffs and trekkers seeking adventure.
Location: Satara district
Height: 3,500 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Wathar Railway Station (60 km)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport
Top Attractions: Bhavani Temple, Afzal Tower, the majestic fort walls, and stunning views of the Konkan region
5. Torna Fort
Photo:Pushpak14795 / Wikimedia Commons
Torna Fort, also known as Prachandgad, holds great historical significance as it was the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1643, marking the beginning of the Maratha Empire. Located in the Pune district, this majestic fort stands at an elevation of 4,603 feet, making it one of the tallest forts in Maharashtra. The fort offers stunning views of the surroundings of the Sahyadri range and features important structures such as the Zunjar Machi, Budhla Machi, and the Menghai Goddess Temple. Known for its challenging trek, Torna Fort is a favourite among trekkers and history enthusiasts.
Location: Pune district
Height: 4,603 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Pune Railway Station (65 km)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport
Top Attractions: Zunjar Machi, Budhla Machi, Menghai Goddess Temple, and panoramic views of the Sahyadris
6. Shivneri Fort
Photo: DATTATRAY GAVHANE / Wikimedia Commons
Shivneri Fort, the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is a monumental symbol of Maratha history and pride. This fort holds great significance, as it was here that Shivaji Maharaj spent his early years, shaping his future as a formidable leader. Located in the Junnar region of Pune district, Shivneri Fort is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,200 feet, providing stunning views of the Sahyadri mountains and the lush greenery below. Key structures within the fort include the Shivaji Museum, the beautiful Jain Temple, and several ancient bastions.
Location: Pune district
Height: 3,200 feet
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Junnar Railway Station (12 km)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport (150 km)
Top Attractions: Shivaji Museum, Jain Temple, ancient bastions, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes
7. Lohagad Fort
Photo: Rashmi.parab / Wikimedia Commons
Lohagad Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its impressive architecture and historical significance, especially during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Located near Lonavala in the Pune district, this fort stands at an elevation of 3,389 feet and is known for its unique structure resembling a scorpion’s tail. The fort played a crucial role in guarding the Maratha Empire’s treasury. Lohagad offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Sahyadri ranges and Pawna Lake. With its well-preserved gates and bastions, it is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers.
Location: Pune district
Height: 3,389 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to February
Nearest Railway Station: Malavli Railway Station (5 km)
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport
Top Attractions: Vinchu Kata (scorpion-shaped fortification), Pawna Lake views, and the ancient fort walls
8. Sindhudurg Fort
Photo: Sanndesh / Wikimedia Commons
Sindhudurg Fort, a magnificent coastal fortress, stands as a testament to the maritime strength of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Constructed in 1664, this fort is located on an islet in the Arabian Sea, just off the Malvan coast in Sindhudurg district. Known for its unique architecture and strong fortifications, Sindhudurg Fort played a crucial role in protecting the Maratha navy from foreign invasions. Key attractions within the fort include Shivaji Maharaj’s temple, ancient cannons, and secret escape routes, making it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Location: Malvan, Sindhudurg district
Height: Sea level
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Kudal Railway Station (25 km)
Nearest Airport: Goa International Airport (130 km)
Top Attractions: Shivaji Maharaj Temple, the fort walls, sea views, and historical artefacts
9. Vasai Fort
Photo: Paul Kokkat / Wikimedia Commons
Vasai Fort, also known as Bassein Fort, is a symbol of the Portuguese influence in Maharashtra and holds great historical importance. Built in the 16th century, it served as a strategic military base for the Portuguese to control the northern Konkan region. Located in the Palghar district, the fort is perched near the Arabian Sea, offering stunning views of the coastline. Key attractions within the fort include remnants of ancient churches, watchtowers, and fort walls, all showcasing Portuguese architecture. Vasai Fort is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and explorers alike.
Location: Palghar district
Height: Sea level
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Vasai Road Railway Station (5 km)
Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai (50 km)
Top Attractions: Ancient churches, watchtowers, fort walls, and views of the Arabian Sea
10. Harishchandragad Fort
Photo: Bajirao / Wikimedia Commons
Harishchandragad Fort, a renowned historical site in Maharashtra, is famous for its ancient heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. Located in the Ahmednagar district, this fort stands at an impressive altitude of 4,671 feet, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, especially the famous Konkan Kada, a cliff known for its sheer drop and incredible panoramic views. The fort also houses ancient caves, temples, and water cisterns, including the Kedareshwar Cave with a Shiva lingam. Known for its challenging trek and the scenic Tolar Khind route, Harishchandragad Fort is a haven for trekkers and history enthusiasts.
Location: Ahmednagar district
Height: 4,671 feet
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Railway Station: Igatpuri Railway Station (41 km)
Nearest Airport: Nasik Airport
Top Attractions: Konkan Kada, Kedareshwar Cave, ancient temples, and mesmerising views of the Sahyadri range.
Exploring the forts in Maharashtra is not just a journey through history; it’s an adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Each fort tells a unique story of valour and architectural brilliance, making them ideal destinations for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Plan your trip with TripXL for seamless travel experiences and exclusive packages that cater to your adventure needs! Your unforgettable journey awaits.
Cover Photo: Daniel Romanson / Wikimedia Commons
