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Uttar Pradesh is one of the most historically significant states in India and houses some of the most fabulous forts that tell tales of royalty, valiant warriors, and intricate architecture. Here is the list of 12 forts in Uttar Pradesh that no history enthusiast or traveller should miss. Not only do these forts stand testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage but also offer breathtaking views and architectural splendor. Most of these fortresses are centuries old and have witnessed the reigns of great empires such as the Mughals and the Rajputs as well as the British.
12 Forts In Uttar Pradesh
From the grandeur of Agra Fort to the strategic charm of Jhansi Fort, here is the list of 12 forts in Uttar Pradesh.
1. Agra Fort
Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
Agra Fort is a monumental structure built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1573 on the banks of the Yamuna River. This huge fort is one of India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beautifully representing the architectural prowess of the Mughal dynasty. The Agra Fort covers over 94 acres and is dominated with magnificent structures in the form of palaces like Jahangir Mahal and Khas Mahal, meeting halls such as Diwan-i-Khas, and beautiful mosques like the Pearl Mosque. It has impressive defensive walls, moats, and humongous gates, like the Amar Singh Gate.
Location: Agra
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: ₹40 for Indians, ₹550 for foreigners
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
2. Ramnagar Fort
Photo: Paramanu Sarkar / Wikimedia Commons
Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort was constructed in the 18th century. It was raised by Raja Balwant Singh, the ruler of Varanasi. Unlike the other tough Mughal forts, it is a beautiful sandstone building and shows the combination of Mughal and Indian architecture. The Kashi Naresh, the royal family of Varanasi, still resides within the fort. Visit the fort, which houses a fantastic museum of vintage cars, royal palanquins, antique weapons, and some elaborate costumes of the bygone eras. The fort offers splendid views of the river, especially during the evenings.
Location: Varanasi
Best Time To Visit: November to March
Entry Fees: ₹20 for Indians, ₹150 for foreigners
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
3. Chunar Fort
Photo: Paramanu Sarkar / Wikimedia Commons
Chunar Fort is situated near Varanasi and has a history dating back to 56 BC. It was originally built by Maharaja Vikramaditya of Ujjain. In the 12th century, when Prithviraj Chauhan ruled, Chunar Fort gained significance. Chunar Fort saw the rule of many rulers, including Sher Shah Suri and Emperor Akbar, who left their marks on the fort. It was an important place both during Mughal and British times and is known for the strategic view it provides of the Ganges River.
Location: Chunar, near Varanasi
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 10 AM – 4 PM
4. Allahabad Fort
Photo: Vyomtripathi / Wikimedia Commons
Allahabad Fort, also known as the Akbar Fort, was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583. Situated on the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, this massive fort is one of the largest Mughal forts in India. Though most of the fort is currently occupied by the Indian Army and is not open to the public, visitors can still admire its imposing walls and architecture from the outside. Within its walls lies the historic Akshayavat, a sacred banyan tree believed to grant immortality, and the Patalpuri Temple, which holds religious significance.
Location: Prayagraj
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: Restricted (Army controlled)
Timings: Restricted access
5. Jhansi Fort
Photo: Wikijib / Wikimedia Commons
Rani Lakshmibai’s Jhansi Fort is an iconic landmark in the history of India’s struggle for independence. Situated on Bangira Hill, this 17th-century fort was constructed by Raja Bir Singh Deo of Orchha. Its significance grew when Rani Lakshmibai used it as a defence base during the 1857 Indian Rebellion. The fort is fortified with massive walls and bastions, offering a strategic vantage point over the city. Today, the fort stands as a symbol of courage and resilience. Visitors can explore its several temples, as well as the Karak Bijli Tower, a watchtower that offers panoramic views of Jhansi.
Location: Jhansi
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: ₹25 for Indians, ₹200 for foreigners
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
6. Kalinjar Fort
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Kalinjar Fort, nestled in the Vindhya Range, is one of Uttar Pradesh’s most ancient forts. It dates back to the Gupta period, although its most notable rulers were the Chandela Rajputs, who fortified the fort and used it as their stronghold. The fort is built at an elevation, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Within the fort’s walls lie numerous ancient temples, including the famous Neelkanth Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The fort was highly coveted by many rulers due to its strategic location and natural defences, making it a significant site for battles throughout history.
Location: Banda
Best Time To Visit: October to February
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
7. Sikandra Fort
Photo: Trivendra300 / Wikimedia Commons
Sikandra Fort is the final resting place of the great Mughal Emperor Akbar, located just outside Agra. Although it is primarily known as Akbar’s Tomb, the structure is surrounded by a grand fort complex. The entrance to the fort features an impressive gateway adorned with intricate Mughal carvings. The blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Christian architectural influences in the design reflects Akbar’s religious tolerance. The sprawling gardens surrounding the fort are a peaceful place to stroll, while the main tomb chamber inside the fort complex showcases exquisite craftsmanship in marble and sandstone.
Location: Sikandra, Agra
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: ₹20 (Indians), ₹200 (foreigners)
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
8. Fatehpur Sikri
Photo: Iva Ot / Wikimedia Commons
Fatehpur Sikri is not just a city but also home to an imposing fort complex built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. Known for its magnificent Mughal architecture, the fort houses several important structures like Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal. Although Akbar shifted his capital from Fatehpur Sikri due to water shortages, the fort remains a testament to the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. Visitors can explore its vast courtyards, palaces, and mosques, all of which are perfectly preserved and offer a glimpse into Mughal history.
Location: Near Agra
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: ₹40 for Indians, ₹510 foreigners
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
9. Aligarh Fort
Photo: Syed Gibran / Wikimedia Commons
Aligarh Fort was built in the 16th century by Sabit Khan. Known to have sound and strategic fortifications, this is one of the most important forts of its times during the colonial period, which saw many battles between the Marathas, Mughals, and the British. Even though it stands nearly in ruins, its architecture high wall, deep moat, and huge bastions point to the military significance of this fortification. The fort is nowadays maintained by Aligarh Muslim University. It still remains one of the most popular tourist destinations for lovers of history.
Location: Aligarh
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
10. Shahi Qila
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Shahi Qila, also known as Jaunpur Fort, is a historic fort located in the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Built during the reign of the Sharqi dynasty in the 15th century, this fort showcases a blend of Indo-Islamic architecture and is an important testament to the region’s rich historical legacy. The fort was constructed under the patronage of Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi, who aimed to establish Jaunpur as a significant center of power and culture. Visitors to Shahi Qila can explore its expansive grounds, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area and the Gomti River.
Location: Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
11. Bithoor Fort
Photo: Abhra Ghosh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Bithoor Fort, located near Kanpur, is steeped in historical significance due to its role during the 1857 Indian Rebellion. It served as the base for Nana Sahib, a prominent figure in the revolt, and is known for its serene setting by the Ganges River. The fort, although in ruins today, reflects a mix of Mughal and Indian architectural styles, with remnants of its strong fortifications and structures. Bithoor is also associated with Hindu mythology, being linked to the epic Ramayana. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil environment while exploring the historical remnants that tell tales of valour and resistance.
Location: Bithoor, near Kanpur
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
12. Vijaygarh Fort
Photo: Nandanupadhyay / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Vijaygarh Fort is a historic fort situated near Robertsganj, in Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. The history of this fort dates back to the 5th century with the fort having intricate architecture, though now it is in ruins still keeping the mystery and folklore alive. This is said to have been constructed by the Kol kings and was later brought under the domination of the Chandela dynasty. The fort dominates the top of Kaimur Hills. Around the fort, you can have a bird’s eye view of gigantic forests and the plains alongside.
Location: Vijaygarh, Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Entry Fees: N/A
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Forts in Uttar Pradesh are not just symbols of architectural brilliance but also rich repositories of India’s historical and cultural legacy. From the grandeur of Agra Fort to the mystique of Chunar Fort, each site has its own unique story. Visiting these forts will transport you to different eras, offering insights into the glory, battles, and resilience of this region’s past. Plan a trip to TripXL and unveil the mysteries.
Cover Photo: Buiobuione / Wikimedia Commons
