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Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is known for its spiritual heritage, sacred ghats, and bustling bazaars. But beyond the temples and the riverbanks lies a lesser-known aspect of this city; the magnificent forts that stand as a testament to its rich history. These forts in Varanasi not only offer a glimpse into the city’s regal past but also provide a scenic retreat with panoramic views of the Ganges. This guide will take you through the must-visit forts in Varanasi, blending history, architecture, and the serenity of the city.
Forts In Varanasi: A Journey Into History And Grandeur
The forts in Varanasi are guardians of a bygone era, each with its own architecture and historical significance. Here are some of the most iconic forts you must explore.
1. Ramnagar Fort
Photo: Sidhiwasi / Wikimedia Commons
Ramnagar Fort, situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, is one of the most well-known forts in Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Maharaja Balwant Singh, the fort showcases Mughal-style architecture with intricate stone carvings and arched balconies. Today, the fort houses a museum that displays vintage cars, weapons, and royal artefacts. Visitors can explore the palace rooms adorned with ancient paintings and relics. The sunset view from the fort overlooking the Ganges is a sight to behold.
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
Location: Ramnagar, across the river from the main city
Tip: Visit during Dussehra for a grand celebration that takes place within the fort.
2. Chunar Fort
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki / Wikimedia Commons
Chunar Fort, located around 30 km from Varanasi, has a fascinating history that dates back over a thousand years. The fort has seen the rule of several dynasties, including the Mughals, Afghans, and the British. It’s known for its massive walls and secret tunnels. Visitors can explore the ancient prison cells and a small museum that showcases artefacts from different eras. The serene setting, surrounded by hills and overlooking the Ganges, makes Chunar Fort an ideal destination for history lovers and photographers.
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM
Location: Chunar, Mirzapur District
Tip: Plan a guided tour to learn about the fort’s legends and haunted stories
3. Singh Dwar Fort
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Singh Dwar Fort, though smaller in comparison to Ramnagar or Chunar, is rich in history. Located near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple, it has an impressive gateway adorned with lion carvings, symbolising strength. This fort, believed to be built during the reign of the Marathas, served as a military outpost. The fort offers a quiet place to relax and provides a glimpse into the strategic significance of forts in Varanasi. The surrounding lanes are filled with local shops, adding to the charm of this hidden fort.
Timings: 8 AM – 4 PM
Location: Close to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby temples for a complete cultural experience.
4. Vindhyachal Fort
Photo: Sujay25 / Wikimedia Commons
Vindhyachal Fort lies a little further away from Varanasi, in the scenic town of Vindhyachal. This fort is known for its religious significance, as it is close to the Vindhyavasini Temple, a famous Shakti Peetha. The fort’s ruins still retain their old-world charm, and the view from the top offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of Varanasi. Many pilgrims visit the fort as part of their journey to the temple. It’s an ideal place for those looking to combine history with spirituality.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Location: Vindhyachal, Mirzapur District
Tip: Visit during the Navratri festival for a vibrant atmosphere
5. Jaunpur Fort
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki / Wikimedia Commons
Jaunpur Fort, though not within Varanasi, is an ideal destination for a day trip. Built in the 14th century by the Sharqi dynasty, the fort features grand gateways, arched entrances, and a mosque within its complex. The architecture showcases a unique blend of Islamic and regional styles, making it a captivating site for history and architecture enthusiasts. Visitors can stroll through the expansive courtyards and explore the remnants of this historic site. Its close proximity to Varanasi makes it a convenient and worthwhile addition to any travel itinerary.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Location: Jaunpur, around 60 km from Varanasi
Tip: Pair your visit with a stop at the Atala Mosque, another architectural marvel
6. Lal Khan’s Tomb And Fort Remnants
Photo: Nandanupadhyay / Wikimedia Commons
Lal Khan’s Tomb, located near the Ganges, is nestled amidst the remnants of an old fort. Although the structure is modest, it carries significant historical value, reflecting the Mughal influence in the region. The serene surroundings and proximity to the river create a tranquil atmosphere, making it an excellent spot for those seeking peace and quiet. The area is also a favourite among bird watchers, thanks to the variety of bird species that frequent the region. Its blend of history and nature offers visitors a unique retreat away from the bustling city, perfect for a relaxing day out.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
Location: Near Malviya Bridge, Varanasi
Tip: Visit early in the morning for a serene experience and to avoid crowds
7. Rajdari And Devdari Forts
Photo: Pexels / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Located near the Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, the Rajdari and Devdari forts offer a unique blend of history and nature. These forts are surrounded by dense forests and waterfalls, making them perfect for nature lovers. Although the structures are now in ruins, they provide an intriguing glimpse into the architectural styles of ancient forts in Varanasi’s vicinity. Visitors can explore the remnants while enjoying scenic treks along the sanctuary trails. These forts offer a peaceful escape from city life, making them ideal for those seeking adventure and history.
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
Location: Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, around 70 km from Varanasi
Tip: Carry snacks and water, as the area is remote with limited food options
8. Sikandra Fort
Photo: Trivendra300 / Wikimedia Commons
Sikandra Fort lies on the outskirts of Varanasi and holds a unique place in history as a defensive outpost. Built during the reign of the Mughals, the fort displays elements of both Mughal and Indian architecture. Although parts of the fort are now in ruins, visitors can still explore the old courtyards and corridors that offer a glimpse of the past. The fort is surrounded by local markets, adding to its charm and offering a chance to experience rural life near Varanasi.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Location: Sikandara, about 30 km from Varanasi
Tip: Visit in the morning to explore both the fort and the nearby markets
9. Bhadohi Fort
Photo: sarangib / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Bhadohi Fort, situated in the neighbouring district of Varanasi, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Known for its towering walls and grand gateways, the fort offers a glimpse into the region’s lesser-known history. While it doesn’t attract heavy tourist crowds, it provides a peaceful retreat for those seeking an offbeat adventure. Surrounded by quaint villages, visitors have the opportunity to engage with the local community and experience rural life firsthand. During festivals, the fort comes alive as a cultural hub, with artisans showcasing traditional crafts, adding to the charm of this historic site.
Timings: 8 AM – 4 PM
Location: Bhadohi District, around 50 km from Varanasi
Tip: Plan a visit during local festivals to enjoy cultural events
10. Tilanga Fort
Photo: sarangib / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Tilanga Fort, nestled in the quiet countryside near Varanasi, is a lesser-explored treasure. The ruins of the fort are enveloped by lush greenery, offering visitors a tranquil environment to explore. Believed to have functioned as a watchtower, it provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a favourite spot for photographers. History enthusiasts will also enjoy uncovering its past, despite its relatively low popularity. Tilanga Fort’s peaceful setting, away from the bustling city, makes it an excellent destination for those seeking solitude and an offbeat adventure amidst nature and history.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
Location: Near Varanasi, accessible by road
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the ruins
Varanasi’s forts are not mere remnants of the past—they are storytellers of a bygone era, each narrating tales of rulers, conquests, and cultural evolution. From the majestic Ramnagar Fort to the tranquil ruins of Tilanga, these forts offer more than just architectural beauty; they provide a window into the region’s rich history. Whether you’re a history buff or a traveller in search of offbeat experiences, these forts promise an enriching journey. Plan your trip here now with TripXL.
Cover Photo: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commons
