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Gal Vihara is located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka and is celebrated for its awe-inspiring sculptures of the Buddha carved from a single slab of granite as well as its stunning granite rock architecture. Previously, it was a temple complex of Theravada Buddhism and today is a UNESCO Heritage site, consisting of four statues which depict the sitting, standing, and reclining positions of meditation, all identifiable for their gracefulness and peaceful expressions. it is undoubtedly one of the finest pieces of Buddhist artwork in Sri Lanka, making it a top destination for tourists looking to learn about the beautiful history or spirituality of the country.
Quick Facts
Built by: King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century
Material: Carved from a single granite rock face
Status: Four Buddha images
UNESCO Status: Part of the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Best Time To Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat
Where To Stay: Clay Hut Village, Ruins Villa
Where To Eat: Priyamali Gedara, Tree Hut Restaurant
Location
Photo: Philip Nalangan / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Viharaya is situated in the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is approximately 4 km from the main Polonnaruwa ruins and is part of the larger Polonnaruwa archaeological site. The temple is easily accessible by road, with Colombo about 230 km away, making it a great stop on a cultural tour of Sri Lanka’s historic sites.
How To Reach Gal Vihara
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Polonnaruwa’s North Central Province is home to Buddha Viharaya, which is accessible by road or rail from the major hubs of Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura.
By Road: Travel by car, taxi, or bus is the best way to reach Gal Vihara. It’s a little over 230 km from Colombo and will take around 5-6 hours when hitting the A1 and A11 highways, while Kandy is 140 km away, taking 3-4 hours by road.
By Train: Polonnaruwa has a railway station connected to Colombo and Batticaloa. Trains from Colombo Fort to Polonnaruwa take about 6-7 hours. From the station, tuk-tuks or buses can take you to the ancient city..
By Air: The nearest airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo. From there, you can hire a taxi, rent a car, or take a train/bus to Polonnaruwa. Domestic flights to Sigiriya Airport (about 60 km away) provide a faster option, followed by a road transfer.
Things To Do At Gal Vihara
Explore the breathtaking rock-carved Buddha statues and immerse yourself in the spiritual and historical significance of Gal Vihara.
1. Explore The Buddha Statues
Photo: Jerzy Strzelecki / Wikimedia Commons
Gal Vihara is a rock temple that contains four temples of Buddha statues which are cut out of granite stone with incredible detail. The seated Buddha sculpture is the focus of meditation, the standing one symbolizes the act of teaching, while the sculpted reclining figure depicts the moment of passing into Nirvana. These stunning sculptures exemplify the great artistry and religious devotion of ancient Sri Lankans. The temples are open for sightseeing and endless photo-taking, and can then be appreciated for their amazing craftsmanship in correlation with one’s faith.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 30 – 60 minutes
2. Admire The Unique Standing Buddha
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
One of the most debated and intriguing statues of the standing Buddha. Unlike most other depictions, this statue has crossed arms and a sorrowful expression, leading some historians to believe it represents Ananda, Buddha’s disciple, mourning his master’s passing. Others suggest it portrays a different interpretation of Buddhist teachings. Either way, it is a rare and fascinating image that adds depth to the experience..
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 15 – 30 minutes
3. Experience The Spiritual Atmosphere
Photo: stomero / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
In addition to being a historical site is still an active worship site. Bonafide devotees come from miles away to go to the statues to offer flowers, and light oil lamps, and pray to them. The religious praying can be observed by the visitors, who can also choose to partake in it if they so desire. Due to the surrounding peace alongside the energy of the place, it is very good for meditation and contemplation. Not only is it a site for Buddhism, but it is also a place where a lot of history and culture can be observed.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 20 – 40 minutes
4. Capture Stunning Photographs
Photo: yoshitaka2 / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Gal Vihara is the site of both the most magnificent and the most renowned statue of Buddha in Polonnaruwa. It’s one and a half hours from Dambulla. The remarkable sculptures carved out of granite offer an extraordinary photo opportunity, particularly during the soft light of early morning or late afternoon. It is an extraordinary view combining the tremendous stone sculptures with nature’s majestic greenery. Whether you are a traveller or a professional photographer, the splendid details of the statues and the peaceful surroundings will ensure that you never forget your captures.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 20 – 40 minutes
5. Explore The Surrounding Polonnaruwa Ruins
Photo: Polonnaruwa ruins / Wikimedia Commons
Polonnaruwa is Sri Lanka’s second most important city and is the capital city of the Polonnaruwa District in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Some of these ruins portray and endorse the architectural plunders of the once greatly revered ancient civilization and are considered UNESCO World Heritage sites. A guidebook is useful as specific tips will aid one in understanding the expected historical significance of each of the various sights.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 2 – 3 hours
6. Enjoy A Peaceful Walk Around The Site
Photo: shankar s / Wikimedia Commons
The region is surrounded by a green environment, which makes it peaceful for visitors who wish to take a stroll. People can take in the peaceful surroundings away from the tourist locations. The region has calm and well-maintained nature paths which makes it suited for anyone looking for some quiet time. The visit is enhanced by the soft wind and birds chirping.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Duration: 30 – 60 minutes
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Singhalawap / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip:
The average cost of a trip to Gal Vihara, Sri Lanka, depends on factors like transport, accommodation, and meals. A budget traveller may spend around $50–$80 per day, including the $25 entry ticket to the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site. Mid-range travellers can expect to spend $100–$150 per day for better hotels, guided tours, and transportation. Luxury travellers may spend $200+ per day for premium stays and private tours. Additional costs include tuk-tuk rides, meals, and souvenirs.
Tips For Travellers:
- cover your shoulders and knees.
- Remove footwear before entering the temple area.
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Hire a knowledgeable local guide to understand the site’s history.
- Entry to the entire Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site.
At Gal Vihara, one can enjoy the breathtaking rock sculptures depicting Buddhism on rocks that are a pinnacle of craftsmanship and serene artistry. A visit to this revered place enables one to encounter not just the ancient aesthetics, but also the peaceful stillness the site embodies. Be it a culture enthusiast, historian, or vacationer in pursuit of silence, Gal Vihara has something to enchant everyone. Plan your trip with TripXL and embark on a journey to the never-ending treasures of Sri Lanka. Head to the Polonnaruwa region and enjoy the majestic wonders of history now.
Cover Photo: Balou46 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
