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Galle Fort is a 16th-century fortification in Sri Lanka that has combined European and South Asian influences. Constructed by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch, it has thick stone walls, bastions, and ramparts. In its layout, one can find narrow streets of pretty colonials done up in vibrant colours, along with shops. Notable landmarks include the Lighthouse, the Dutch Reformed Church, the Clock Tower, and the National Maritime Museum. The narrow streets within the fort offer a lively atmosphere. The fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
Location
Photo: Tomáš Malík / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Galle Fort, located on a promontory in Galle, Sri Lanka, is one of the crucial maritime trading hubs. Located just 119 km from Colombo and 94 km from Hikkaduwa, the fort has always been a significant identity of this city. Its location on an elevated site allows visitors to enjoy glamorous views of the Indian Ocean and coastline, making the fort one of the most important historical landmarks in Galle.
Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Galle With Top Attractions And Experiences For Every Traveller
How To Reach Galle Fort
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By Road: The A2 road from Colombo to Galle offers a private and flexible journey, taking approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic conditions, making it a convenient option for transportation.
By Rail: The train ride from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Galle Railway Station takes 2.5-3 hours and offers scenic coastline views. From Galle Railway Station, visitors can walk or take a tuk-tuk to the fort, a 10-minute drive.
Places To Visit In And Around Galle Fort
Galle Fort is a historical landmark and a gateway to many exciting attractions in and around the area that are mentioned below.
1. Galle Fort Clock Tower
Photo: Sylvia Berger / Wikimedia Commons
The Clock Tower is one of the landmarks of Sri Lanka, built in 1883 to commemorate the jubilee of Queen Victoria. Its style is a mixture of colonial and local, 27 metres high, with four faces of its clock. Situated near the entrance to the fort, it gives a fine view of the Indian Ocean. The Clock Tower is a cultural icon from the British colonial period and one of the tourist attractions representing the historical and architectural heritages of the fort.
Things To Do: Picnicking, photography
Location: Near the entrance to the fort, Galle, Sri Lanka
How To Reach: Drive approximately 2 to 3 hours via the A2 road
Suggested Read: Best Places To Visit In Sri Lanka
2. Dutch Reformed Church
Photo: Ji-Elle / Wikimedia Commons
The Dutch Reformed Church, or the Groote Kerk, was built by the Dutch during their colonial rule and is a historical and architectural landmark on the island of Sri Lanka. Completed in 1755, it was a central place of worship for the Dutch community and is considered one of the best examples of Dutch colonial architecture preserved in the country. The church is symbolic of Dutch influence on Sri Lankan architecture and culture and gives insight into the religious and social life of the colonial period.
Location: Church Street, Galle, Sri Lanka
How To Reach: Located within the fort, it’s a short walk from the Clock Tower
3. National Maritime Museum
Photo: Riccardo / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The National Maritime Museum of Sri Lanka, established in 1992, is a cultural institute dedicated to the conservation and exhibition of the region’s maritime history. It is located in a well-maintained Dutch colonial building and contains exhibits on shipwrecks, maritime history, and models and maps of that time. It also hosts exhibitions on marine life and interactive programs for educational purposes. The museum also holds workshops and awareness programs related to maritime history and its preservation.
Things To Do: Explore the exhibit
Location: 2 Church Street, Galle, Sri Lanka
How To Reach: The museum is within the fort, near the Dutch Reformed Church
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4. Jungle Beach
Photo: Udeshindusara / Wikimedia Commons
Jungly Beach is an underrated beach in Galle. A few kilometres from the fort lies a beach surrounded by dense jungle and rocky outcrops, harbouring a picturesque setting where turquoise waters are sheltered and calm. It has fine golden sand, warm waters, and gentle slopes, hence suitable for swimming and wading. The surrounding jungle and rocky terrain create a natural, unspoiled ambience with native flora. The beach is perfect for marine life due to the serene waters and the silent surroundings. Colourful fish and even sea turtles are found in abundance in these waters.
Things To Do: Picnicking, snorkelling
Location: Near Unawatuna, Sri Lanka
How To Reach: Located about 2 km from Unawatuna Beach, it is accessible via a short walk through the forest or a quick tuk-tuk ride from Unawatuna
5. Old Dutch Hospital
Photo: Ji-Elle / Wikimedia Commons
The Old Dutch Hospital, a landmark in Sri Lanka, was built in the late 17th century by the Dutch East India Company and served as a hospital during the Dutch colonial period. It features classic Dutch colonial architecture with local influences in its many open courtyards, high ceilings, and thick walls. It is constructed from local coral stone and replicates the traditional Dutch gabled roof with wide verandas. The hospital underwent much restoration and renovation work in the early 21st century to retain its historical value but adapt it for modern usage.
Things To Do: Shopping, dining
Location: Hospital Street, Galle, Sri Lanka
How To Reach: It is located within the fort
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Where To Stay
Photo: Nienke Witteveen / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Galle features many accommodation facilities near its commercial hubs and beaches, suiting different budgets and tastes. Some recommended places to stay here are Le Grand Galle, Old Dutch House, 56 by Deco, Ivy Lane Galle Fort, Mango House and Yara Galle Fort. To have a good, hassle-free experience, ensure you book in advance, and consider proximity to the local attractions, dining options, and public transport.
Where To Eat
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Everything from casual cafes to fine dining, this fort offers a wide variety of dining options like Fort Printers, Tuna & The Crab, A Minute by Tuk Tuk, Peddlar’s Inn Cafe, Elita Restaurant, the restaurant of the Fort Bazaar Hotel, Spoon’s, Sun House Restaurant, and The Chicken Shack — all boasting an appealing fusion of local and international cuisine along with relaxed environments.
Suggested Read: Top Things To Do In Sri Lanka For Your Next Getaway
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Tomáš Malík / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The best time to visit this fort depends on one’s preference for the weather and the amount of people present. The dry season, December through April, guarantees dry and sunny weather and is ideal for outdoor activities and a little sightseeing in Galle. The best times to visit are early morning and late afternoon.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Arnel Hasanovic / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
The cost of a trip to Galle Fort, Sri Lanka, varies based on transportation, accommodation, dining choices, and activities. The estimated cost for budget travellers is between LKR 8,000 (₹2233.22) to LKR 15,000 (₹4187.3) per day.
Tips For Travellers
- Dress in light, breathable clothing, and respect the locals by obtaining permission for photo shoots and tipping.
- Get a lot of souvenirs from boutiques, markets, and shops.
- You can take Galle Fort pictures but after taking permission.
- Be polite and respectful towards locals and culture.
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Galle Fort is more than just a place, it’s a journey through time. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or a culture seeker, this fort promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to be enchanted. And remember, TripXL can help you plan your perfect Sri Lankan adventure, from flights to accommodation and everything in between. Let’s explore this fort together.
Cover Photo: Nilanka Kariyawasam / Unsplash
