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India, with its rich history and diverse cultural heritage, is home to some of the most impressive forts in the world. These historical forts in India, built by various rulers of different dynasties, stand as a testament to India’s glorious past, architectural brilliance, and strategic military advancements. From the grand forts of Rajasthan to the coastal strongholds of Maharashtra, each fort tells a unique story of battles, royalty, and resilience. Here’s a guide to some of India’s most historically significant forts, their importance, and how to reach them.
Top 10 Historical Forts In India
Discover India’s rich history with these 10 must-visit historical forts:
1. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Photo: Ssjoshi111 / Wikimedia Commons
Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in India and is known for its history of Rajput bravery and resilience. Spanning over 700 acres, the fort is home to palaces, temples, and towers that tell stories of battles and legendary figures like Rani Padmini. It has witnessed numerous conflicts and sieges, making it an important site for those interested in history. Chittorgarh Fort’s rich past and architectural craftsmanship make it one of the best historical forts in India.
Built By: Maurya dynasty in the 7th century
Major Attractions: Vijay Stambh, Kirti Stambh,
Nearest Airport: Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur (98 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Chittorgarh Railway Station (2 km)
2. Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan
Photo: Knowledge Seeker / Wikimeddia Commons
Mehrangarh Fort, built on a hill in Jodhpur, is one of the best-preserved forts in India, offering a glimpse into the region’s royal history. The fort’s museum houses artefacts, royal palanquins, and weaponry from different eras, reflecting the lives of that time. With its large courtyards, detailed carvings, and massive gates, the fort is a symbol of Rajput architecture and strength. For those looking for a different experience, zip-lining along the fort’s walls offers a unique view of the surroundings.
Built By: Rao Jodha in 1459
Major Attractions: Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Chamunda Mata Temple
Nearest Airport: Jodhpur Airport (9 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Jodhpur Junction (5 km)
3. Red Fort, Delhi
Photo: Yash parmar123 / Wikimedia Commons
The Red Fort in Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an important landmark representing India’s history and independence. Once the main residence of Mughal emperors, the fort is known for its Indo-Islamic architecture, with grand halls, courtyards, and intricate detailing. Every year, the fort becomes the centre of national celebrations on Independence Day, adding to its historical significance and making the Red Fort of Delhi one of the most popular forts in India.
Major Attractions: Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Rang Mahal, Moti Masjid
Nearest Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi (19 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Old Delhi Railway Station (3 km)
4. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
Photo: Abhishek Dwivedi / Wikimedia Commons
Gwalior Fort, often called the ‘Gibraltar of India,’ is known for its rock-cut architecture, grand palaces, and historic temples. The fort has been an important stronghold for various rulers and features impressive structures, making the Gwalior Fort one of the most famous forts in India. In the evening, a sound and light show brings the fort’s history to life, narrating its associated events and legends.
Built By: Suraj Sen in the 3rd century CE
Major Attractions: Man Singh Palace, Gujari Mahal, Sas-Bahu Temples
Nearest Airport: Gwalior Airport (8 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Gwalior Junction (2 km)
5. Amer Fort, Rajasthan
Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
Amer Fort is a magnificent fort known for its artistic Hindu architecture, with large ramparts, multiple gates, and cobbled paths leading to beautiful courtyards and palaces. The fort is accessible by foot; cars, jeeps, and even elephant rides are available, adding to its cultural experience. The evening light and sound show provides an immersive historical narration of the fort’s past.
Built By: Raja Man Singh I in 1592
Major Attractions: Sheesh Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Ganesh Pol
Nearest Airport: Jaipur International Airport (13 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Jaipur Junction (12 km)
6. Golconda Fort, Telangana
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Golconda Fort, once the centre of the Golconda Sultanate, is known for its unique acoustic design and historical connection to the diamond trade, including the famous Kohinoor diamond. The fort features grand gateways, royal chambers, and an advanced water supply system that showcases the engineering skills of its time. One of its most fascinating aspects is the acoustic system, where a hand clap at the entrance can be heard at the fort’s highest point.
Built By: Kakatiya Dynasty in the 12th century
Major Attractions: Fateh Darwaza, Bala Hissar Pavilion, Taramati Mosque
Nearest Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (28 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Hyderabad Deccan Station (9 km)
7. Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
Photo: Gérard Janot / Wikimedia Commons
Jaisalmer Fort is one of the few forts where people still live and work, with homes, shops, and small hotels within its golden sandstone walls. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Indian historical fort, is known for its detailed architecture, narrow winding lanes, and busy markets. Visitors can explore the fort’s historic buildings, centuries-old temples, and the famous cannon point, which offers a wide view of the surrounding city.
Built By: Rawal Jaisal in 1156
Major Attractions: Raj Mahal, Jain Temples, Laxminath Temples
Nearest Airport: Jaisalmer Airport (12 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Jaisalmer Railway Station (3 km)
8. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
Photo: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons
Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near the Taj Mahal, was once the main residence of the Mughal emperors. This historic fort has massive red sandstone walls and several impressive structures, including the Musamman Burj, where Shah Jahan spent his final years. The fort’s courtyards, palaces, and intricate design reflect the grandeur of the Mughal era, making it one of the top historical forts in India.
Built By: Akbar in 1565
Major Attractions: Jahangir Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam, and Diwan-i-Khas
Nearest Airport: Agra Airport (12 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Agra Cantt Railway Station (6 km)
9. Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
Photo: Upendra Pandey / Wikimedia Commons
Raigad Fort, once the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, holds great historical significance. The fort is on rugged terrain and can be accessed by a challenging trek or a ropeway. The fort’s elevated location provides wide views of the Sahyadri mountain range. Visitors can explore the remains of palaces, an old marketplace, and the memorial of Shivaji Maharaj.
Built By: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1674
Major Attractions: Jagdishwar Temple, Takmak Tok, Maha Darwaza
Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport (140 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Mangaon Railway Station (30 km)
10. Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh
Photo: Brahmavadini / Wikimedia Commons
Kangra Fort is one of the oldest forts in India, with a history dating back to the Trigarta Kingdom. Over the centuries, it has witnessed multiple invasions, reflecting its strategic importance and resilience. The fort features ancient temples, grand gateways, and fortified walls that have stood the test of time. Walking through its ruins offers a glimpse into its long and eventful past, making it one of the most significant historical forts in India.
Built By: Katoch Dynasty in the 4th century BCE
Major Attractions: Ambika Devi Temple, Jahangir Darwaza, Sheesh Mahal
Nearest Airport: Gaggal Airport, Dharamshala (14 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Kangra Railway Station (3 km)
Historical Forts in India are remarkable reminders of the country’s rich past, showcasing architectural skill, military strategy, and cultural heritage. Each fort has its unique story, from battles and royal dynasties to trade and daily life. Exploring these forts offers a deeper understanding of India’s history and the legacy left behind by its rulers. Plan your visit with TripXL, to these incredible forts and experience firsthand the might and resilience of India’s past.
Cover Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
