Historical Places To Visit In Cancun Mexico: Discover Cancun, Mexico’s Rich History

A majestic grey stone building, one of the beautiful places to visit in Cancun Mexico

Cancun, Mexico, is famous for its beautiful beaches and vibrant tourism. It has a rich cultural and historical past. Located in the Yucatán Peninsula, Cancun, Mexico, is a gateway to amazing ancient Mayan archaeological sites and colonial sites. These locations reveal the powerful Mayan civilisation that once flourished here and showcase traditions which continue to influence Mexican society. Visiting historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico, allows individuals to feel the past, discover secrets of the ancients, and live through a civilisation that impacted most of the Americas.

10 Historical Places To Visit In Cancun Mexico

This is the list of historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico, that speak of its colonial past and rich Mayan history.

1. El Rey Ruins (Zona Arqueológica El Rey)

El Rey Ruins, on the list of the best historical places to visit in Cancum Mexico

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons

The El Rey Ruins are an interesting glimpse of the old Mayan world situated in the very centre of Cancun, Mexico’s bustling Hotel Zone. This is one of the most famous historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico. Surrounded by Cancun, Mexico’s white sands and turquoise waters, and beaches, El Rey gives travellers a dense experience of Mayan architecture and daily life. Travelling to this site is a journey back in time to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Location: Hotel Zone, Cancun, Mexico
Major Attractions: Mayan Temples, Ceremonial Platforms, Ancient Sculptures
How To Reach: Easily accessible by hotel shuttle or taxi from any location in Cancun, Mexico

2. Tulum Archaeological Site

Tulum Archaeological Site, one of the historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico

Photo: Sharon Hahn Darlin / Wikimedia Commons

Tulum Archaeological Site is an awe-inspiring coastal Mayan city located 1.5 hours south of Cancun Mexico. Stunningly positioned on cliff tops over the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, Tulum was our final Mayan city that was inhabited before our visit by the Spanish conquistadors. The destination boasts some of the best-preserved ruins that reflect its grandeur, with the most magnificent being the El Castillo pyramid, which serves as both a temple and a fortress. Besides its historical significance, the breathtaking panoramic view of the sea, combined with the lush natural surroundings.

Location: Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Major Attractions: El Castillo Pyramid, City Walls, Temple of the Frescoes
How To Reach: Car or bus from Cancun, Mexico

3. Chichen Itza

The Chichen Itza pyramid, one of the historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico.

Photo: Daniel Schwen / Wikimedia Commons

Chichen Itza, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a mythical Mayan archaeological site located approximately 2.5 hours west of Cancun, Mexico. The ancient capital city was the primary political and economic capital of the Mayan civilisation. The pride of the destination is the massive Pyramid of Kukulcán, or El Castillo, renowned for its precise astronomical alignment and architectural beauty. Visitors can also walk along the Great Ball Court, the biggest and most sophisticated ballcourt of Mesoamerica, and various temples.

Location: Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
Major Attractions: Pyramid of Kukulcán, Great Ball Court, Temple of the Warriors
How To Reach: Guided tours, bus, or car rental from Cancu,n Mexico

4. San Miguelito Archaeological Site

San Miguelito Archaeological Site, one of the historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico

Photo: Wotancito / Wikimedia Commons

San Miguelito Archaeological Site is a small off-the-beaten-path Mayan ruin situated right within Cancun, Mexico’s well-known Hotel Zone. The property is well-maintained and features temples, plazas, and ceremonial structures that provide excellent insight into the religious and cultural practices of the ancient Mayans. Being close to modern-day Cancun, visitors can easily explore this peaceful historical site without losing the enjoyment of the bustle of city life that is just minutes away. San Miguelito offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the stunning Mayan heritage, sans chaos, as a wonderful destination for history enthusiasts.

Location: Cancun, Mexico, Hotel Zone
Major Attractions: Plazas, Temples, Ceremonial Grounds
How To Reach: Short walking distance or taxi from large hotels

5. Museo Maya De Cancun (Mayan Museum Of Cancun)

Entrance of Museo Maya de Cancún with modern sculptures and buildings under a blue sky.

Photo: David Stanley / Wikimedia Commons

Museo Maya de Cancun is a contemporary museum that is one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of Mayan artefacts in the entire Yucatán Peninsula region. This is one of the most significant historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico. Strategically located near the San Miguelito archaeological site. The museum boasts an extensive collection of ceramics, jewellery, stone sculptures, and ritual objects that graphically illustrate the day-to-day lives, faith, and art of the prehistoric Mayan inhabitants. A tour of the Museo Maya de Cancun is a priority for anyone who wants to absorb the richness of Cancun.

Location: Cancun Mexico, Downtown
Major Attractions: Mayan Pottery, Sculptures, Jewellery Displays
How To Reach: Taxi and local bus are accessible

6. Isla Mujeres

White church with a statue of the Virgin Mary, flanked by palm trees under blue sky.

Photo: Larry D. Moore / Wikimedia Commons

Isla Mujeres is a small, cosy island located just off the coast of Cancun, Mexico, with a history of ancient pre-Columbian past and natural beauty. It features the famous Temple of Ixchel, an important Mayan archaeological site, which has been dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, who was worshipped as the goddess of fertility, medicine, and the moon. Isla Mujeres boasts virgin beaches, clear waters, and colourful sea life, making a perfect mixture of nature and culture.

Location: Off the coast of Cancun, Mexico
Major Attractions: Temple of Ixchel, Coastal Views, Beaches
How To Reach: Ferry from Cancun, Mexico

7. Cancun, Mexico, Underwater Museum (MUSA)

The Cancun, Mexico, underwater museum, one of the historical places to visit in Cancun

Photo: The Farter / Wikimedia Commons

The Cancun, Mexico, Underwater Museum, or MUSA, is a unique cultural and environmental site situated underwater off the coast of Cancun. MUSA consists of more than 500 life-size statues submerged in water in a strategic arrangement to form an artificial reef that promotes coral growth and sea life diversity. This groundbreaking project wonderfully integrates preservation, history, and art and provides tourists a special chance to experience an underwater museum and contribute to nature conservation. The museum, apart from its visual beauty, is also a living sea environment, signifying the balance between nature and culture in Cancun, Mexico.

Location: Off the Cancun, Mexico coast
Major Attractions: Coral Reefs, Submerged Sculptures
How To Reach: Snorkelling and diving tours

8. Xcaret Park

Large stone "XCARET" sign surrounded by lush greenery and a group of pink flamingos.

Photo: Curry’s Court / Wikimedia Commons

Xcaret Park, located just south of Playa del Carmen, about an hour’s drive from Cancun, Mexico, is a remarkable eco-archaeological park that is superbly intertwined and blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony. The park boasts an abundance of cultural presentations, performances, and events celebrating Mayan culture and Mexican culture in general. Located in a tropical haven with rivers, caves, and wildlife, Xcaret provides an unparalleled experience where learning and fun arrive hand in hand. By visiting archaeological places, observing traditional dances, or observing natural attractions.

Location: North of Playa del Carmen, Mexico
Major Attractions: Reconstructed Mayan Village, Cultural Show, Ruins
How To Reach: Car or shuttle from Cancun, Mexico

9. El Meco Archaeological Site

Ancient stone pyramid ruins with a central staircase, surrounded by green grass and trees.

Photo: Rodrigo Pérez González / Wikimedia Commons

The El Meco Archaeological Site, north of Cancun, Mexico, provides a peaceful retreat from the chaos of the city. The distant site is famous for its imposing pyramid towering over the nearby ruins. What truly sets El Meco apart, however, is its dramatic natural setting, which is surrounded by thick mangroves and peaceful lagoons, inducing a serene mood ideal for contemplation and discovery. Ideal for history buffs and those seeking a quiet, off-the-beaten-path experience, El Meco provides insight into Mayan life and architecture without the crowds often found at better-known sites just outside Cancun, Mexico.

Location: North Cancun Mexico
Major Attractions: Pyramid, Mangroves, Ruins
How To Reach: Taxi or rental car from Cancun, Mexico

10. San Gervasio Ruins (Cozumel)

San Gervasio Ruins, one of the top historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico.

Photo: Roland DRz / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

San Gervasio Ruins on picturesque Cozumel Island is a magnificent Mayan archaeological site reachable by ferry boat from Playa del Carmen. The great complex was dedicated to Ixchel, the goddess of fertility, love, and medicine, who was worshipped as a single deity.
San Gervasio was an important religious site where Mayan women would journey to pray and attend sacred ceremonies. These historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico, are famous for scenic beaches and rich ocean life, so San Gervasio is a culturally important place to visit more than Cancun, Mexico.

Location: Cozumel Island, Mexico
Major Attractions: Temples, Ixchel Shrine, Ruins
How To Reach: Ferry from Playa del Carmen

Historical places to visit in Cancun, Mexico, are an incredible mix of historic Mayan past and modern culture that make any vacation beyond its world-famous beaches. From awe-inspiring pyramids to interactive museums and peaceful spots, history buffs and inquisitive tourists alike will have plenty to discover and explore. Explore TripXL, for unforgettable experiences and make memories in your favourite places.

Cover Photo: Daniela Velarde / Pexels

Frequently Asked Questions

There are a lot of well-known historic places to see in Cancun, Mexico, such as the El Rey Ruins and San Miguelito Archaeological Site.
The best season to travel to historical places in Cancun, Mexico, is from November and April. These months are warm and dry and do not coincide with rainy and hurricane seasons.
The most popular historic sites close to Cancun, Mexico, are Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cliffside ruins at Tulum, and in-city El Rey Ruins. Museo Maya de Cancun is also popular among Mayan civilisation and artefact-interested travellers.
The Hotel Zone and the city of Cancun provide nearby accommodations near El Rey and San Miguelito ruins. In the case of visiting sites in Tulum or Playa del Carmen, staying in those cities is convenient.
3 to 5 days would be ideal in Cancun, Mexico, to comfortably visit the major archaeological sites. This will leave time for Cancun's El Rey and San Miguelito, and day trips to Chichen Itza, Tulum.

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