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The islands in Sri Lanka offer a fascinating world outside of the mainland. From historical and spiritual significance to exotic marine life and pristine beaches, these small landmasses reveal a more intimate side of the country. Whether you’re in search of quiet retreats, cultural encounters, or island-hopping adventures, Sri Lanka’s islands promise unforgettable experiences. Some are inhabited and rich in heritage, while others remain untouched by crowds. Here’s our curated list of the top 10 must-visit islands in Sri Lanka for every traveller.
15 Popular Islands In Sri Lanka For Island Hopping
Planning a memorable vacation in Sri Lanka? Here is a list of famous islands you can visit for stunning scenery and unique experiences:
1. Delft Island / Neduntheevu
Photo: AntanO / Wikimedia Commons
Situated in the Jaffna District, Delft Island is one of the most unique and famous islands in Sri Lanka. Known for its roaming wild horses, ancient Baobab trees, and colonial ruins from the Dutch era, this island feels like a step back in time. The coral walls, the Dutch fort, and the serene local villages offer a raw, rustic charm. A visit here offers not only scenic views but also a strong sense of Sri Lankan history and local tradition.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
Suggested Read: Most Breathtaking Islands In Sri Lanka You Must Discover During Your Trip
2. Mannar Island
Photo: Rehman Abubakr / Wikimedia Commons
Mannar Island lies on the northwest coast and is connected to the mainland by a narrow causeway. This flat and arid island is a haven for birdwatchers, especially during the migratory seasons. Flamingos, pelicans, and other exotic birds can often be spotted here. The island is also home to the historic Mannar Fort, built by the Portuguese and later modified by the Dutch. Its stark beauty and cultural intrigue make it a hidden gem for curious travellers.
Best Time To Visit: January – September & December
3. Pigeon Island
Photo: AntanO / Wikimedia Commons
Located just off the coast of Nilaveli near Trincomalee, Pigeon Island is part of a protected national park. It’s famous for its colourful coral reefs and teeming marine biodiversity, making it a prime destination for snorkelling and diving. The waters surrounding the island host reef sharks, sea turtles, and countless tropical fish species. With its powdery white beaches and crystal-clear waters, it is one of the best islands in Sri Lanka for nature lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
Best Time To Visit: April – October
Suggested Read: Sri Lanka Travel Guide
4. Nainativu / Nagadeepa
Photo: Wanigasooriyaawanr / Wikimedia Commons
Nainativu, or Nagadeepa, is a spiritual sanctuary for both Buddhists and Hindus. It houses the revered Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya, believed to be one of the sites visited by the Buddha himself, and the colourful Nagapooshani Amman Temple, dedicated to the goddess Durga. The island sees a steady stream of pilgrims, especially during festivals. Beyond its religious importance, Nainativu also offers peaceful surroundings and a sense of devotion that touches even secular visitors.
Best Time To Visit: November – April
5. Velanai Island / Kayts
Photo: Anton Croos / Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Kayts, Velanai is one of the larger islands off the Jaffna Peninsula. With its quiet beaches, friendly locals, and untouched natural charm, it is perfect for travellers looking to escape the hustle and bustle. Velanai also provides insight into local Tamil culture through its temples, churches, and laid-back coastal lifestyle. The island is a great example of how history, community, and coastal beauty blend effortlessly in northern Sri Lanka.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
Suggested Read: Dambulla Cave Temple
6. Pungudutivu
Photo: கோபி / Wikimedia Commons
Pungudutivu is a peaceful island connected to the Jaffna Peninsula by a causeway. Known for its serene temples and lush coconut palms, it serves as the main transit point for ferries heading to Nainativu. While it’s often overshadowed by its more spiritual neighbour, Pungudutivu has its own charm, especially for those looking to explore quiet fishing villages and interact with welcoming locals. It’s a great detour for travellers exploring Jaffna’s network of islands.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
7. Analativu
Photo: Deeplize / Wikimedia Commons
Analativu is a small, oval-shaped island located northwest of the Jaffna Peninsula. This tranquil island is known for its close-knit fishing communities, sandy shores, and laid-back lifestyle. Analativu offers limited infrastructure but makes up for it with peace and simplicity. With few tourists venturing here, it’s an ideal spot for reflection and authentic cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy stunning sunsets, friendly smiles, and the simple rhythm of island life.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
Suggested Read: Pigeon Island National Park
8. Eluvaitivu
Photo: M.Kajendran / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Located to the west of the Jaffna Peninsula, Eluvaitivu is another lesser-known but incredibly peaceful island. With no major tourist facilities, it offers an off-the-beaten-path escape into untouched nature and genuine local culture. A boat ride from Kayts takes you to this tiny isle, where you’ll find scenic coastal walks, native flora, and welcoming residents. For travellers keen on private islands in Sri Lanka experiences without the luxury price tag, Eluvaitivu is a rare find.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
9. Karaitivu
Photo: Vakeezan / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Karaitivu is best known for Casuarina Beach, one of the most picturesque beaches in the Jaffna District. The beach’s calm, shallow waters and fine white sands make it a favourite among locals and visitors alike. Unlike many tourist-packed coastal spots, Karaitivu retains a relaxed atmosphere. Whether you’re swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying a picnic under the shady trees, Karaitivu delivers that perfect tropical escape with various things to do in Sri Lanka.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
Suggested Read: Hidden Beaches In Sri Lanka
10. Mandaitivu
Photo: Alexey Komarov / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Mandaitivu lies just south of the Jaffna Peninsula and is linked to the mainland by a causeway. Primarily inhabited by fishing communities, the island gives visitors a glimpse into the daily life of northern Sri Lankan locals. The landscape is dotted with nets, boats, and quiet lagoons. While it may not have big landmarks, Mandaitivu charms with its authenticity and unpretentious beauty, making it a worthwhile visit for those seeking meaningful cultural interactions.
Best Time To Visit: December – April
11. Puliyanthivu
Photo: Luciann
Photography / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Puliyanthivu is a vibrant island seamlessly blended into the bustling town of Batticaloa on Sri Lanka’s eastern coast. Its name possibly derives from a chieftain named Puliyan or from the tamarind trees once abundant in the area. This island hosts vital infrastructure like government offices, schools, religious sites, and the iconic Batticaloa Fort, a colonial relic originally constructed by the Portuguese. Puliyanthivu’s rich history includes roles as a strategic military stronghold and a community hub. Visitors enjoy exploring historic landmarks and soaking in the local culture surrounded by the beautiful lagoon waters.
Best Time To Visit: November to March
Suggested Read: Galle Fort
12. Iranaitivu
Photo: Tom Fisk / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Iranaitivu is a lesser-known island situated off the Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, one of the small islands in Sri Lanka. Known for its unspoiled natural beauty and tranquil environment, it offers an alternative escape from crowded tourist spots. Iranaitivu is rich in traditional Tamil culture, with fishing villages and pristine beaches setting a peaceful tone. The island’s serene coastal charm makes it a perfect destination for travellers seeking relaxation, cultural immersion surrounded by gentle sea breezes and warm hospitality.
Best Time To Visit: January to April
13. Taprobana Island
Photo: Binh Ho Image / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Taprobana Island, nestled off the coast of Weligama, is a jewel of luxury and exclusivity in Sri Lanka’s southern waters. This private paradise boasts stunning colonial-style architecture, lush tropical gardens, and panoramic ocean views that seem to merge sky and sea. Accessible only by boat, the journey itself feels like a prelude to the island’s magic. Whether you’re drawn to serene strolls along its sandy shores or the allure of elegant interiors steeped in history, Taprobana offers an intimate escape far from crowds. It’s a perfect blend of privacy, beauty, and timeless charm, making it truly unforgettable.
Best Time To Visit: December to March
Suggested Read: Stunning Places To Visit Near Sri Lanka For Getaways
14. Bone Island
Photo: Asad Photo Maldives / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Bone Island, known locally for its quietude and natural surroundings, is one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka. It remains relatively untouched by heavy tourism, preserving a raw coastal environment ideal for fishing, bird watching, and nature exploration. Bone Island’s sandy shores and surrounding waters offer ample opportunities for snorkelling and appreciating marine life in a less commercialized setting. This island’s simplicity and ecological value make it an excellent choice for visitors eager to reconnect with nature far from crowded urban centers.
Best Time To Visit: February to May
15. Pamban Island
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Pamban Island bridges India and Sri Lanka, located between Tamil Nadu’s southern coast and Sri Lanka’s northern tip via the famous Pamban Bridge. Known for its historical temples, coastal villages, and traditional harbors, Pamban Island is steeped in cultural and mythological history. Pilgrims visit the Rameswaram temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site, while nature lovers appreciate the island’s tranquil beaches and marine biodiversity. Pamban’s blend of religious significance and natural beauty positions it uniquely as a gateway between two historic nations and a serene destination in its own right.
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Suggested Read: Temples In Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s islands offer something special for everyone. From colourful coral gardens and peaceful fishing villages to ancient temples and colonial ruins, each island is unique. Whether you want underwater adventures, spiritual experiences, or a quiet escape, island hopping here has it all. Book your Sri Lankan island trip with TripXL’s carefully planned packages, perfect for all travellers. Get in touch with us today to begin your journey!
Cover Photo: Anton Croos / Wikimedia Commons
