Istiqlal Mosque, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, is not only the largest mosque in Southeast Asia but also one of the most architecturally significant religious structures in the world. It was constructed to commemorate Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonial rule and aptly named “Istiqlal,” meaning independence in Arabic. The mosque’s stunning design, created by Christian architect Frederich Silaban, is a testament to Indonesia’s commitment to religious diversity and harmony. Able to accommodate over 200,000 worshippers at once, Istiqlal Mosque plays a vital role in the religious and social life of Jakarta.
Location
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Istiqlal Mosque is situated in the heart of Jakarta, Indonesia’s bustling capital city. Specifically, it is located in Central Jakarta, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. The mosque stands near some of the city’s most important landmarks, including Merdeka Square, the National Monument (Monas), and the Presidential Palace. Directly across from the mosque is the Jakarta Cathedral, symbolizing the religious harmony that Indonesia prides itself on.
How To Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport to Istiqlal Mosque is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, located approximately 30 km from Central Jakarta.
By Train: For those travelling within Indonesia, the Gambir Railway Station is the nearest major railway hub to Istiqlal Mosque.
By Road: Jakarta has an extensive road network, and Istiqlal Mosque is well-connected by road. Public buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Grab and Gojek are widely available.
Places To Visit In And Around Istiqlal Mosque
1. Monas Tower
Monas is an iconic landmark symbolizing Indonesia’s fight for independence. Standing 132 meters tall, this obelisk offers stunning views of Jakarta from its observation deck. Monas is located in Merdeka Square, about 1.4 km from Istiqlal Mosque, and is easily accessible by foot or a short ride. Visitors can explore the museum at the base of the monument, which showcases Indonesia’s history, or take an elevator ride to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city. Monas is not only a historical symbol but also a popular tourist attraction in Jakarta.
Location: 1.4 Km
Entry Fee: IDR 15,000 (~ $1)
Best Time To Visit: Early morning or late afternoon.
2. Jakarta Cathedral
Photo: CEphoto / Wikimedia Commons
Just across the road from Istiqlal Mosque, the Jakarta Cathedral offers a glimpse of Indonesia’s religious diversity. This Roman Catholic cathedral was built in 1901 in a neo-Gothic style and is an active place of worship. The proximity of the mosque and the cathedral highlights the religious tolerance that exists in Indonesia. Despite differences in faith, these neighbouring places of worship coexist peacefully, reflecting the nation’s spirit of unity in diversity. Visitors to Jakarta often find this area a remarkable testament to the harmonious relationship between different religious communities in Indonesia.
Location: 50 m
Entry Fee: Free
Best Time To Visit: Anytime during the day, though mass times may be crowded.
3. Kota Tua
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A little further away but still within reach is Kota Tua, or Jakarta’s Old Town, which reflects the colonial past of the city. Known for its Dutch colonial architecture, the area includes attractions like the Fatahillah Museum, the Wayang Puppet Museum, and the Jakarta History Museum. Tourists can take a stroll through the streets to get a sense of Jakarta’s past or visit the bustling street markets that operate in the evening.
Location: North Jakarta, about 8 km from Istiqlal Mosque
Entry Fee: Varies depending on the museum (~ IDR 5,000 – IDR 20,000)
Best Time To Visit: Evenings, when the street markets are lively.
Things To Do At Istiqlal Mosque
1. Explore The Mosque’s Grand Architecture
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The mosque is an architectural marvel with a large central dome, towering minarets, and expansive prayer halls. The open, airy design represents Islamic values, and the inclusion of both Islamic and traditional Indonesian elements in the design makes it a unique structure to explore. Visitors are welcome to walk through the mosque and admire its grand scale, or they can join one of the guided tours that offer detailed insights into the mosque’s history and design.
2. Attend Prayers Or Religious Events
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As an active place of worship, Istiqlal Mosque hosts daily prayers and special events during major Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Even if you’re not a Muslim, you’re welcome to observe these religious services, as long as you follow the mosque’s guidelines on decorum and modest dress code. It’s a unique way to experience Indonesian Islamic culture first-hand.
3. Visit The Peace Bell
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The Peace Bell, located within the mosque’s premises, is a significant symbol of interfaith dialogue and unity. Donated by the Japanese government, the bell represents peace and cooperation between different religions. The bell and its surrounding gardens offer a serene spot for reflection, making it a must-visit area within the mosque grounds.
Where To Stay
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Accommodation options near Istiqlal Mosque range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Whether you’re looking for high-end amenities or affordable comfort, Jakarta offers plenty of options. For luxury stays, the Hotel Indonesia Kempinski offers opulence in the heart of Jakarta, complete with exquisite dining and a spa. Mid-range travellers may enjoy Novotel Jakarta Gajah Mada, which provides comfortable rooms and convenient access to local attractions. For budget-friendly options, Favehotel Zainul Arifin offers clean and affordable rooms without sacrificing comfort.
Where To Eat
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Jakarta is a melting pot of Indonesian cuisine, and visitors to Istiqlal Mosque are spoiled for choice when it comes to dining. You can find a variety of eateries offering traditional Indonesian dishes as well as international cuisine. Some of the popular choices include Sate Khas Senayan famous for its satay, a traditional Indonesian dish of skewered and grilled meat served with peanut sauce. Pecenongan Street Market where you can try street food such as martabak (stuffed pancakes), nasi goreng (fried rice), and gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce).
Best Time To Visit
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The best time to visit Istiqlal Mosque is during Jakarta’s dry season, which typically runs from May to October. The weather is generally more pleasant during this time, with less rainfall, making it easier to explore the city’s outdoor attractions. Major Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid offer a unique cultural experience at the mosque.
Other Factors To Consider
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Cash Payments
When visiting a mosque, cash payments are accepted for tickets, food, and activities. Carry Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) in small denominations for convenience. While ATMs are available nearby, it’s recommended to bring cash beforehand, especially if travelling from remote areas. Having cash on hand ensures a smooth and hassle-free experience.
Average Cost Of The Trip
Depending on your travel preferences, the cost of visiting Jakarta and Istiqlal Mosque can vary. Budget travellers can expect to spend around $30-$50 per day, while those seeking luxury experiences might spend upwards of $100 per day.
Tips For Travellers
- It’s best to visit the mosque outside of prayer times to avoid crowds and get a more peaceful experience.
- Ensure you are dressed modestly to respect the religious nature of the site.
- If you’re visiting during a major Islamic holiday, be sure to book your hotel in advance, as many visitors come to Jakarta for religious observances.
- A local guide can enrich your visit by providing insights into the architecture, history, and cultural significance of the mosque.
Istiqlal Mosque is more than just a religious landmark; it is a symbol of Indonesia’s independence, religious tolerance, and architectural grandeur. Istiqlal mosque timings are typically from 8 AM to 4 PM for non-worshippers. Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or someone looking to admire awe-inspiring architecture, a visit to Istiqlal Mosque offers a meaningful experience. Its central location in Jakarta makes it an accessible and must-see attraction for anyone visiting Indonesia’s capital. Make sure to explore the surrounding landmarks, such as the Jakarta Cathedral and Monas. Plan your trip with us and get a full sense of Jakarta’s rich history and culture.
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