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Japan, a fusion of history and ultra-modernity, offers a journey unlike any other. Every location, from serene shrines to busy metropolises, has a story to tell. This Japan travel guide explores the heart of Japan and reveals its mesmerising beauty as well as practical tips for a memorable trip. If you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie or an adventurer, Japan offers you nothing less than a treat. Let’s start your trip with these marvellous destinations.
About Japan
Photo: Tobias Wilden / Unsplash
Japan, an archipelago of stunning contrasts, blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. From the serene temples of Kyoto to the bustling streets of Tokyo, the country offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Explore beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant festivals throughout the year, and renowned cuisine, including sushi and ramen. With its unique culture, hospitable people, and breathtaking landscapes, Japan is a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Japan is an archipelago made up of more than 6,800 islands located in East Asia. The four main islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku) occupy most of its territory. Japan, which is bounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Sea of Japan in the west, is also bordered by Korea, China and Russia.
How To Reach Japan
Photo: Masakatsu Ukon / Wikimedia Commons
Japan is well-connected globally, making it accessible for travellers from various parts of the world.
By Air: Japan’s major international airports include Narita (Tokyo), Haneda (Tokyo), Kansai (Osaka), and Chubu (Nagoya). Direct flights are available from North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia.
By Sea: Regular ferries operate between Japan and neighbouring countries like South Korea, China, and Russia.
Top 6 Places To Visit In Japan
From the vibrant and bustling capital of Tokyo to volcanic Mount Fuji, explore these popular places to visit in Japan in this Japan travel guide.
1. Tokyo
Photo: Basile Morin / Wikimedia Commons
Japan’s urban hub, Tokyo, is a hybrid of modern technology and historical custom. Go on a nighttime streetwalk around the neon streets of Shibuya and Shinjuku. If you love history, you can check out the Meiji Shrine and the old Asakusa area. Ginza and Harajuku are a shopping paradise for you. Nature lovers can relax in Ueno Park or take a boat ride in the Imperial Palace’s East Gardens. You can visit Tokyo Skytree or Tokyo Tower to see beautiful scenery. The restaurants of Tokyo — from Michelin-starred sushi bars to street-level ramen joints — complement this appeal.
Top Attractions: Tokyo Tower, Senso-ji Temple, Shibuya Crossing, Meiji Shrine
Best Time To Visit: March to May
2. Mount Fuji
Photo: Suicasmo / Wikimedia Commons
Mount Fuji, a snow-capped volcano, is Japan’s most recognisable natural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Hikers can trek the mountain during the climbing season, which runs from July to September. For the less adventurous, there are spectacular views in the Fuji Five Lakes area and outdoor activities such as fishing and camping. Camera owners will delight in capturing Mount Fuji from Chureito Pagoda or the lake shores of Lake Kawaguchi. The snowy summit is particularly picturesque in winter.
Top Attractions: Fuji Five Lakes, Hakone National Park, Fujisan World Heritage Center, Oshino Hakkai, Gotemba Premium Outlets
Best Time To Visit: July to September
3. Kyoto
Kyoto is renowned for its beautiful temples, tea houses and geisha. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) is a must-see, with its gold-leaf exterior reflected in a tranquil pond. Walking around Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a surreal, ethereal experience. The Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its thousands of vermilion torii gates, offers fantastic views and a relaxing walk. If you want something a bit more cultural, head to Gion, Kyoto’s geisha quarter, or attend a traditional tea ceremony. Kyoto’s appeal comes from its ability to mix centuries-old culture with ultra-modern conveniences.
Top Attractions: Kinkaku-ji, Fushimi Inari Taisha, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, Kiyomizu-dera, Gion District
Best Time To Visit: April (cherry blossoms), October to November (autumn season)
4. Hiroshima
Photo: DXR / Wikimedia Commons
Hiroshima is a tale of resilience and perseverance. Peace Memorial Park and Museum are stark reminders of the city’s tragic history, celebrating the 1945 atomic bombing. The Atomic Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a monument to peace. To the south, Miyajima Island provides a quieter getaway with its “floating” Torii Gate and wild deer. Enjoy the cable car ride up Mount Misen for stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea. In Hiroshima, the okonomiyaki, a sweet pancake, is an obligatory regional speciality.
Top Attractions: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Atomic Bomb Dome, Shukkeien Garden
Best Time To Visit: March to May, September to November
5. Nara
Photo: 663highland / Wikimedia Commons
Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is a city rich in tradition and culture. It has some of the oldest and most sacred buildings in Japan, such as the Todai-ji Temple with the Great Buddha (a gigantic bronze statue and UNESCO World Heritage site). The city also boasts Nara Park, where you can meet friendly, free-living deer, the messengers of the gods. The Kasuga-Taisha Shrine, with its thousands of bronze and stone lanterns, is an example of Japan’s ancient Shinto religion. A walk through Naramachi, the city’s preserved old quarter, brings to life old traders’ houses and traditional stalls.
Top Attractions: Todai-ji Temple, Nara Park, Kasuga-taisha Shrine, Naramachi, Kofuku-ji Temple
Best Time To Visit: October to November (fall colours), April (cherry blossoms)
6. Okinawa
Photo: Uwe Aranas / Wikimedia Commons
Japan’s southernmost prefecture, Okinawa, is a mecca for beach bums and adventurers. Its clear waters and coral reefs are ideal for snorkelling and diving. Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island is famous for its turquoise waters and glass-bottom boats. The Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is home to the country’s giant whale sharks. Visitors who enjoy history can go to the Shurijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site that bears on Okinawa’s Ryukyu Kingdom past. Okinawa’s warm weather and laid back culture offer a contrast to the busy cities of Japan.
Top Attractions: Shurijo Castle, Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Kokusai Dori (International Street), Cape Manzamo, Nakijin Castle Ruins
Best Time To Visit: April to June, September to November
Where To Eat
Photo: Satoshi Hirayama / Pexels
The food scene in Japan is diverse and the perfect spot for all sorts of tastes. You can’t beat izakayas for a lively, informal vibe. These Japanese bars serve yakitori, sashimi and tempura in a vibrant, convivial setting with drinks. To make it a little more fancy, Japan is full of Michelin restaurants serving memorable sushi omakase or Kyoto-style kaiseki dining with seasonal and artistic displays. Street food lovers will appreciate markets such as Osaka’s Dotonbori or Tokyo’s Tsukiji Outer Market, where you’ll find takoyaki, okonomiyaki and fresh seafood.
Where To Stay
Photo: Amelia Hallsworth / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Japan provides a wide range of accommodation choices depending on preferences and budgets. Visiting a ryokan, or traditional Japanese inn, offers cultural immersion in tatami mat rooms, futon beds and shared baths, accompanied by elaborate kaiseki meals. Ryokans are especially popular in Kyoto, Hakone and Takayama, the epitome of Japanese hospitality. As far as comforts go, there are a host of hotels in Japan’s cities, from top international brands to cheap business hotels with small but efficient rooms.
Other Factors To Consider
Average Cost Of The Trip: The average cost of a trip to Japan can vary significantly based on travel style. A budget traveler might spend around ₹80,000 – ₹1,00,000 (approximately ¥120,000 – ¥150,000) for a week, including flights, accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travelers may spend about ₹1,50,000 – ₹2,00,000 (around ¥230,000 – ¥300,000). Luxury trips can exceed ₹2,50,000 (over ¥400,000), depending on lifestyle choices and specific activities planned. Always factor in additional costs for experiences and souvenirs.
Tips For Travellers
Card vs Cash: Cash remains useful in Japan, so bring yen with you for minor transactions.
Transportation: Purchase a Japan Rail Pass and ride unlimited on Shinkansen (bullet trains) and regional trains.
Seasons: Be prepared for Japan’s seasons — dress warmly for spring and fall and in the middle of summer and winter.
Japan is an exotic country that attracts travellers with its blend of tradition and innovation. From quiet temples and monuments to bustling metropolises and green parks, every nook and cranny offers something new. Whether it is to visit the cultural capital of Kyoto, experience Mount Fuji, or taste some of the best food in the world, this Japan travel guide covers everything. Its heritage, hospitality, and landscape are straight from its popular anime, and one should visit it at least once. Make your plans today with TripXL, and discover the wonders of Japan yourself.
Cover Photo: Evgeny Tchebotarev / Pexels
