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The Jetavana Monastery, situated in Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the most famous ancient sites in Buddhism. It was established by King Prasenjit of Kosala during the 6th century BCE; consequently, it became a principal retreat for the Buddha, who imparted numerous teachings within its confines. The monastery showcases remnants of the Buddha’s hut, meditation halls, as well as historical stupas. This location is celebrated for its spiritual ambience and architectural importance, attracting both pilgrims and history enthusiasts. Jetavana embodies enlightenment, compassion, and peace, and discovering the sacred grounds of Jetavana allows you to immerse yourself in its rich history.
Jetavana Monastery Location
Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons
The Jetavana Monastery, located in Shravasti, is easily accessible from several surrounding towns and cities. It is about 17 kilometres from the Shravasti town centre, offering an easy road trip. From Balrampur, Jetavana is approximately 21 kilometres distant, allowing for a brief journey through beautiful rural landscapes. Ayodhya, which is a significant cultural hub, is about 120 kilometres away, thereby adding a historical dimension to the journey towards Jetavana.
How To Reach Jetavana Monastery
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Jetavana Monastery is notably well-connected and provides visitors with various means to reach the Jetvana Monastery site.
By Train: For individuals journeying by train, the closest station is Balrampur, situated approximately 21 kilometres from Shravasti. Balrampur station connects to Lucknow and various other essential cities throughout Uttar Pradesh.
By Air: If you prefer travelling by plane, the nearest airport is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, located in Lucknow, which is approximately 170 kilometres away. This airport is well-connected to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From the airport, travellers have the option to hire private cabs or use public transport options to arrive in Shravasti. This journey takes about three to four hours by road to reach Jetavana from Lucknow.
By Road: Travelling to Jetavana via road presents a scenic yet ideal alternative. State and national highways link Shravasti to nearby cities such as Ayodhya (approximately 120 kilometres away) and Gorakhpur (about 180 kilometres distant). Moreover, the availability of comfortable bus services, taxis, and private vehicles facilitates the journey.
Places To Visit Near Jetavana Monastery
Delve into the profound historical and spiritual significance surrounding Jetavana Monastery, providing a perspective on Shravasti’s cultural and religious legacy.
1. Angulimala Stupa
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The Angulimala Stupa is a significant monument located near the Jetavana Monastery. It symbolises the story of Angulimala, a notorious bandit who once instilled fear throughout the region. According to Buddhist tradition, Angulimala engaged in numerous crimes and caused great trepidation among the people. However, everything changes when he encounters Buddha at this very site. Buddha, instead of displaying fear, approached Angulimala with compassion. This interaction prompted Angulimala to reevaluate his actions; eventually, he renounced his violent lifestyle and became a devoted follower of Buddha. Today, the stupa serves as a reminder of personal transformation, forgiveness, and the potency of non-violence.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free
2. Shobhnath Temple
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Shobhnath Temple, situated in Shravasti, serves as a significant pilgrimage destination for devotees of Jainism, being recognised as the birthplace of Lord Sambhavnath, the third Tirthankara. This ancient temple, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE, showcases early Jain architectural styles. The temple’s structure holds considerable religious significance; its inscriptions and age-old stone carvings depict the life and teachings of Lord Sambhavnath. Visitors can observe ancient Jain sculptures and artefacts, thus gaining insight into early Jain traditions and beliefs. For those who are interested in Jainism, Shobhnath Temple is a crucial spot.
Timings: 5 AM – 8 PM
Entry Fee: Free
3. Mahet Archaeological Site
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The Mahet Archaeological Site provides insights into the ancient city of Shravasti. It was once recognised as a pivotal hub for both commerce and religious practices during the era of the Buddha. The site features remnants of substantial gateways, antiquated brick structures, fortifications, and stupas. While walking over Mahet, visitors can explore the ruins that highlight various dimensions of urban life. This region also hosts historical signboards that elaborate on the significance of each structure, facilitating visitors’ imaginations regarding what Shravasti may have resembled during its zenith. The Mahet site is particularly captivating for those passionate about history and archaeology.
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: ₹30 for Indian nationals; for foreigners, it is set at ₹200
4. Daen Mahamongkol Temple
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The Daen Mahamongkol Temple is distinctive, showcasing a unique Thai architectural style that features carvings and ornate golden spires, which capture visitors’ attention. This Southeast Asian influence makes it a singular site in India. Within the temple, one can find numerous Buddha statues, each sculpted in varying postures that symbolise different teachings. Known for its soothing atmosphere, the Daen Mahamongkol Temple offers dedicated halls where individuals can meditate silently. Furthermore, the temple functions as a cultural hub, offering a space for cultural exchange between Thai and Indian Buddhist traditions.
Timings: 6 AM – 7 PM
Entry Fee: Free
5. Anathapindika’s Stupa
Photo: Bpilgrim / Wikimedia Commons
Anathapindika’s Stupa is a tribute to Anathapindika, one of the most ardent followers of Buddha. A wealthy merchant, Anathapindika was distinguished for his generosity, compassion, and commitment to spreading Buddhism. He generously offered Jetavana Monastery as a place for Buddha to teach and reside, which made Shravasti a significant Buddhist centre. The stupa symbolises his contributions to Buddhism and also embodies his principles of kindness and selflessness. Surrounding the stupa is a beautiful garden, where visitors often find themselves reflecting on Anathapindika’s life and his role in the propagation of Buddhism. This area is ideal for walks and meditation.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Where To Eat
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In Shravasti, one can find a variety of dining options ranging from traditional Indian cuisine to simple vegetarian dishes that pilgrims particularly enjoy. Local eateries surrounding Jetavana Monastery serve North Indian dishes such as dal, chapati, and seasonal vegetables. For those seeking greater variety, Hotel Lotus Sutra and its nearby guesthouses provide casual dining experiences with a more extensive menu, which includes South Indian, Chinese, and continental options. Roadside stalls also offer quick snacks, like samosas and chai. Although Shravasti lacks luxury dining establishments, the local food is fresh, flavourful, and reasonably priced.
Where To Stay
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Shravasti offers a diverse array of budget accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and dharamshalas situated in proximity to Jetavana Monastery. Noteworthy establishments, such as Hotel Lotus Sutra and Hotel Sri Shravasti, along with several guesthouses operated by Buddhist monasteries, offer basic yet clean lodgings. Travellers who desire a higher level of comfort might consider the neighbouring town of Balrampur, which features mid-range hotels equipped with additional amenities. Most venues near the monastery provide not only convenient access but also essential amenities and peaceful environments, making them ideal for relaxation and spiritual retreats.
Best Time To Visit
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The best time to visit Shravasti is during the winter months, from October to March. Temperatures remain mild, ranging between 10°C and 25°C, which makes it particularly suitable for outdoor exploration and spiritual site visits. During this time, Shravasti experiences an influx of pilgrims, especially around Buddhist festivals such as Buddha Purnima. Conversely, the monsoon season from July to September brings intense rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans. Furthermore, summers from April to June experience extreme heat, with temperatures soaring up to 40 °C.
Other Factors To Consider
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When planning a journey to the Jetavana Monastery, several critical factors must be taken into account to ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience.
The Average Cost Of The Trip:
The average trip cost to Shravasti fluctuates with a three-day excursion and can vary based on accommodation and transportation choices. Budget lodgings generally cost between₹1,000 and₹2,000 per night. However, mid-range hotels can average around ₹3,000. Meals tend to be quite affordable, often priced at ₹200–₹500 per meal, and local transportation is approximately ₹500–₹1,000. Consequently, one should estimate that the total cost of the trip will range from ₹6,000 to ₹10,000, depending on individual travel preferences and styles.
Tips For Visitors:
- Carrying cash is advisable because ATMs are limited in the nearby regions of Shravasti.
- Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring archaeological sites.
- One must dress modestly to respect local religious customs.
- For photography enthusiasts, the mornings and late afternoons provide optimal lighting, which captures the best photos at the Jetavana Monastery grounds.
- Maintaining proper hydration is essential, as temperatures can vary significantly.
Visiting the Jetavana Monastery is more than merely a journey. It is an opportunity to engage with a rich legacy of Buddhism, spirituality, and historical importance. The peaceful surroundings, sacred relics, and calming atmosphere provide a distinct retreat for individuals interested in Buddhism. Plan your travels with TripXL to guarantee an organised, affordable, and unforgettable experience while exploring Shravasti’s deeply rooted culture and charm.
Cover Photo: Photo Dharma / Wikimedia Commons
