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Jomsom Nepal, also known as Dzongsam (New Fort), is a mesmerising town nestled in the Mustang district of Gandaki Province. Sitting at an altitude of 2,700 meters (8,900 ft), Jomsom serves as the administrative and commercial hub of the region. Flanked by the mighty Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri peaks, it offers breathtaking views of the rugged Himalayan landscape. The town straddles the sacred Kali Gandaki River, renowned for its black fossilised stones called holograms, which hold deep spiritual significance in Hinduism. As the headquarters of Mustang, Jomsom is a vital transit point for travellers heading toward Upper Mustang and the revered pilgrimage site of Muktinath.
Location
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
Jomsom is situated in the Mustang district of Gandaki Province, in northwestern Nepal. It lies along the banks of the Kali Gandaki River, forming part of the famous Annapurna Circuit trekking route. The town is strategically positioned between Lower Mustang and Upper. Located approximately 158 km northwest of Pokhara, Jomsom is accessible via road or a thrilling short-haul flight.
How To Reach
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
By Road: Travelers can opt for a rugged but scenic drive from Pokhara to Jomsom via Beni. The journey takes about 9-10 hours by jeep or local bus.
By Air: The quickest way to reach Jomsom is via a 20-minute scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom Airport. However, flights are often subject to weather delays.
Things To Do In Jomsom Nepal
Jomsom is more than just a transit point—it’s an adventure-packed destination offering diverse activities for thrill-seekers, cultural enthusiasts, and nature lovers.
1. Mountain Biking And Rock Climbing
Photo: Sergey Ashmarin / Wikimedia Commons
Jomsom’s rugged terrain and barren landscapes make it an exciting playground for mountain bikers and rock climbers. With steep slopes, winding trails, and rocky outcrops, the region attracts adventure enthusiasts eager to challenge themselves against nature’s elements.
Best Time To Visit: March to May, September to November
2. Learn About Thakali And Tibetan Inhabitants
Photo: Sergey Ashmarin / Wikimedia Commons
Jomsom is home to the Thakali and Tibetan communities, whose ancestors have lived there for centuries. Their unique culture, traditions, and survival techniques in such a remote, high-altitude environment are fascinating to explore.
Traditional Architecture: Villages are made of stone and wood,
3. Enjoy Snowfall In The Winter Season
Although Jomsom sits at just 2,760 meters, it experiences substantial snowfall during winter, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. Unlike other parts of Nepal that see heavy monsoon rains, Jomsom falls in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, making it dry for most of the year.
Climate And Geography: Dry for most of the year
Best Time To Visit: Winters
Places To Visit In And Around Jomsom Nepal
Among the nearby attractions, such sites visit the area even more worthwhile and enjoyable.
1. Muktinath Temple
Photo: Binod Basnet / Wikimedia Commons
Muktinath is one of Nepal’s most sacred pilgrimage sites, revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. Located at an altitude of 3,710 meters in Mustang Valley, this ancient temple sits beneath the Thorong La mountain pass, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. Pilgrims from all over Nepal and India visit this site to seek spiritual liberation and blessings.
Best Time To Visit: March To May
2. Dhumba Lake
Photo: Suman greenheart / Wikimedia Commons
Dhumba Lake is a serene, emerald-green water body located at the base of Mt. Nilgiri. This sacred Buddhist lake is enclosed by colourful prayer flags, adding to its mystical charm. Surrounded by rocky cliffs and snow-capped peaks, the lake offers a peaceful escape from the bustling town of Jomsom. According to local legends, the lake once turned blood red until Buddhist monks performed a purification ritual, restoring its emerald colour.
Best Time To Visit: Spring and Autumn
3. Rupse Waterfall
Photo: Subash Khatiwada / Wikimedia Commons
Rupse Waterfall is a stunning 300-meter-high cascade located along the Beni-Jomsom Highway. It is one of Nepal’s most breathtaking waterfalls, surrounded by steep rocky cliffs and lush greenery. The sound of the gushing water, combined with the cool mist, offers a refreshing break for travellers. The waterfall’s water volume increases tenfold during monsoon, creating a dramatic spectacle.
Best Time To Visit: June to September
4. Mustang Eco Museum
Photo: Anup Raj Rai / Wikimedia Commons
Located near Jomsom Airport in Nepal, the Mustang Eco Museum offers a fascinating peek into Mustang’s Tibetan-influenced culture, history, and biodiversity. From ancient herbal medicine displays to Buddhist artifacts and fossils from the Kali Gandaki River, it’s a treasure trove for curious minds. The museum also highlights the region’s unique ecosystem and traditions preserved by the local Thakali people. Whether you’re a culture geek or a nature lover, this quiet gem is a great way to begin your Mustang adventure.
Best Time To Visit: March To May
5. Visit Kagbeni
Photo: Gerd Eichmann / Wikimedia Commons
Kagbeni, a charming village in Nepal’s Mustang region, sits at the edge of Upper Mustang and the Annapurna Circuit. With its medieval alleys, ancient mud-brick houses, and the 15th-century Kag Chode Monastery, it feels like a step back in time. The views of the Kali Gandaki River and surrounding mountains are simply surreal. Often called the “gateway to Upper Mustang,” Kagbeni is a favorite stop for trekkers seeking culture, spirituality, and raw Himalayan beauty in one peaceful package.
Key Attractions: Ancient monasteries, Tibetan museums, and panoramic valley views
6. The Capital Of Lower Mustang
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
The capital of Lower Mustang is Jomsom. Nestled along the banks of the Kali Gandaki River, Jomsom is the administrative and commercial hub of the Mustang district. It serves as the gateway to both Upper Mustang and the sacred Muktinath Temple. With its dramatic mountain views, apple orchards, and a small airport connecting to Pokhara, Jomsom blends adventure and culture. It’s also a popular stop for trekkers on the Annapurna Circuit and those exploring the mystical Mustang region.
Best Time To Visit: June To September
Where To Stay
Photo: maxfranke / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Jomsom offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to comfortable hotels with modern amenities. Popular options include Om’s Home, Hotel Majesty, and Hotel Snowland, all offering cosy rooms, Wi-Fi, and stunning Himalayan views. For a more traditional experience, Thakali homestays allow you to immerse yourself in local culture. Most hotels in Jomsom cater to trekkers and pilgrims, providing warm meals and essential services. It’s advisable to book in advance during peak trekking seasons, as accommodations fill up quickly, especially in spring and autumn.
Where To Eat
Photo: Ella Olsson / pexels/ Image For Representation Only
Jomsom has a variety of local eateries and restaurants offering delicious Nepalese, Tibetan, and continental dishes. Try the famous Thakali set meal at places like Hotel Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Guest House, featuring dal bhat, buckwheat bread, and yak meat. Himalayan Java Coffee serves fresh coffee and pastries, while The Mustang Saloon offers hearty meals with a view. Many tea houses along the trekking routes serve simple but fulfilling meals, ensuring you stay energised. Vegetarian and vegan options are widely available, making dining easy for all travellers.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Utsab Raj Giri / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Jomsom Nepal is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is clear and the mountain views are spectacular. Spring brings blooming rhododendrons, while autumn offers crisp air and vibrant landscapes. Winters (December to February) are extremely cold, with heavy snowfall making travel challenging. Monsoons (June to August) bring strong winds and rain, though Jomsom remains drier than other regions due to its rain shadow location.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip: A budget trip to Jomsom from India typically costs around ₹18,000–₹25,000 per person for 5–6 days. This includes transportation (bus/jeep/flights from Pokhara), basic accommodation, meals, permits, and local travel. If you prefer flying from Pokhara to Jomsom and staying in mid-range hotels, the cost may rise to ₹30,000–₹35,000. Trekking packages with guides and porters can also add extra charges depending on your preferences.
Tips For Travellers:
- Carry a scarf or mask to protect against Jomsom’s strong afternoon winds.
- ATMs are limited, so bringing enough cash for food and shopping is best.
- The high-altitude air is dry, so drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
Jomsom Nepal is a gateway to Mustang’s breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and spiritual landmarks like Muktinath Temple. Whether you’re trekking through rugged trails, exploring ancient monasteries, or indulging in Thakali cuisine, Jomsom promises an unforgettable Himalayan adventure. Its unique blend of history, spirituality, and nature makes it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking both adventure and peace. Ready to explore Jomsom? Plan your trip with TripXL for a hassle-free experience, from custom itineraries to guided tours. Book now and embark on a journey to the heart of Mustang.
Cover Photo: Sergey Ashmarin / Wikimedia Commons
