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Kanwar Lake in Bihar is the largest freshwater oxbow lake in India and is a bird paradise. This Ramsar-listed wetland covers an expanse of 67.5 square kilometres, attracting thousands of migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe to one of the best birding sites in eastern India. The lake is a wildlife haven and has religious and cultural significance as well. Laneways dating back to the Middle Ages lead through the picturesque city centre, where the Kanwar Lake, ringed by thick green fields and small villages, provides a calm retreat for outdoor enthusiasts.
Quick Details
Location: Begusarai district, Bihar
Lake Type: Oxbow Lake
Area Covered: 67.5 sq km
Altitude: 40 m above sea level
Established: 1987
Best Time To Visit: November to March
Location
Photo: Imaginia9455 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Kanwar Lake is located in the Begusarai district, 22 km from the town of Begusarai and about 130 km from Patna, the capital of Bihar. It is situated on the Gangetic floodplain created by centuries of the Gandak River changing course. It is also surrounded by villages and farmlands, making it a great bird sanctuary. Its location near major highways and rail routes is convenient. The lake is also facing challenges in the form of encroachments, pollution, and unsustainable tourism. Bird-watching infrastructure and eco-lodges are being developed on a large scale now.
How To Reach
Photo: Tanathip Rattanatum / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
By Air: The closest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna (130 km). From Patna Airport, get a taxi (₹3,000 to ₹4,000) or catch a bus to Begusarai.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Begusarai Railway Station (22 km). Begusarai is a regular halt for many trains from Patna, Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati. To reach the Kanwar Lake in Bihar, take a local taxi, auto-rickshaw or rented vehicle from Begusarai (₹500 to ₹800).
By Road: From Patna, it is 130 km on NH31 (3 hours drive). From Begusarai, it is 22 km or a 40-minute drive. Private taxis and buses are also available from Patna and Begusarai.
Places To Visit Near Kanwar Lake
Explore the breathtaking location of Kanwar Lake in Bihar by visiting the surrounding areas.
1. Simaria Ghat
Photo: Rishi Raj / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Simaria Ghat is the holy bathing spot on the banks of the Ganges. Simaria Ghat is prominent, particularly during Chhath Puja, when thousands of devotees come there to worship the rising and setting sun. Apart from its religious significance, it is an excellent place to have a peaceful time for photography and boat rides. You can see the traditional lifestyle along the river, from fishermen to pilgrims doing rituals. It’s best done early in the morning as it is quiet, and you can explore the area without any crowd.
Best Time To Visit: October to November (during Chhath Puja)
Distance: 20 km
2. Barauni Refinery Township
Photo: 076 Road Scene / Wikimedia Commons
The Barauni Refinery Township has an industrial identity alongside a planned township and green surroundings. Founded by Indian Oil Corporation, the refinery is one of the oldest oil refineries in India. The refinery isn’t open to all visitors, but you can see the tidy township and visit the parks and markets. The eco-friendly initiatives being undertaken here, which are confined to tree plantations and water conservation efforts, are also located in the vicinity. Nearby, the Rajendra Setu, a historic bridge over the Ganges, is worth a visit for its engineering significance and for the views of the river.
Best Time To Visit: Year – round
Distance: 30 km
3. Begusarai City
Photo: Odantapuribs / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The nearest major town is Begusarai, which is ideal for companies wishing to refresh with local traditions, markets or heritage sites. The city has a history of freedom struggle and cultural heritage. Visit Naulakha Temple, a beautiful piece of architecture and local bazaars for traditional handicrafts and street food. The town also offers several parks and museums, making it a nice stop for anyone interested in regional history and lifestyle. At the same time, it is a gateway to Kanwar Lake, with better accommodation and food than in the lake area.
Best Time To Visit: Year-round
Distance: 28 km
4. Ajatshatru Fort, Nalanda
Photo: Mariyosh / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Ajatshatru Fort is a historical site in Nalanda constructed during the reign of the Magadhan king Ajatshatru. The fort is a shining example of Bihar’s ancient architecture. These are the remnants of a 16th-century fort that, if not wholly sound, can still give you an idea of early Indian military architecture and the footprints of Buddhism in the region. Nalanda is also where the ruins of the famed Nalanda University lie, making it the ideal day trip from Kanwar Lake. You can walk through the fort and then go to the Nalanda Archaeological Museum to learn more about the region’s turbulent history.
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Distance: 130 km
5. Patan Devi Temple, Patna
Photo: Imnaveenranjangiri / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Patan Devi Temple is one of the oldest and most sacred Shakti Peethas of Bihar. According to Hindu mythology, it is the place where Sati’s right thigh fell. Dedicated to Goddess Durga, its ancient architecture and intricately carved idols make it a must-visit pilgrimage site. While devotees come here all year round, the temple sees huge crowds during Navratri, when special prayers and grand celebrations are held. The religious spirit of the temple, amid its historical significance, is a must that you should visit.
Distance From Kanwar Lake: 102 km
Best Time To Visit: Year-round, especially during Navratri
Where To Stay
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
As for accommodation, you can find some budget lodges and mid-range hotels in Begusarai near Kanwar Lake in Bihar. Budget hotels and guesthouses in Begusarai range from ₹500 to ₹1,500 per night with basic amenities like clean rooms with attached bathrooms and local food. For a more comfortable stay, there are mid range hotels (₹2,000 to ₹4,000 per night) that offer AC rooms, Wi-Fi, and in-house dining. Luxury travelers can choose from premium hotels in Patna starting from ₹5,000 a night. Homestays and eco-lodges have been developed around the lake, but the infrastructure is still limited.
Where To Eat
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Food is limited around Kanwar Lake in Bihar, so tourists are advised to take snacks or plan meals in Begusarai. Local roadside dhabas serve up Bihari specialities like Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha and Fish Curry, with meals costing ₹100 to ₹300 per person. North Indian, Chinese and fast food are available at mid-range restaurants in Begusarai, where meals typically cost ₹300 to ₹600 a head. Cost of restaurant meals starts from ₹800 per person in Patna, where options for high-end dining are aplenty. Those trekking through local villages can also enjoy home-cooked meals with local families and villagers by prior arrangement.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: 대정 김 / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
Kanwar Lake in Bihar is a budget and mid-range travel destination, as a 2-day trip here won’t cost you much. Transportation can cost between ₹200 and ₹5,000 roundtrip. Accommodation cost is ₹500 to ₹4,000 per night, with meals ranging from ₹100 to ₹600 per meal. A budget holiday at Kanwar Lake is possible within the range of ₹3,000 to ₹5,000 per person, while a mid-range holiday can range from approximately ₹6,000 to ₹10,000. Luxury travellers, including those visiting Patna, can spend ₹12,000 (or more) per person.
Tips For Travellers
- Accommodation and food options are limited near the lake, so make arrangements in advance.
- Carry binoculars, a camera, and enough water for your visit.
- Pack some snacks, as there are no proper food stalls or resting spots around the lake.
- A guide can enhance your experience, especially for birdwatching and exploring nearby villages.
- It’s best to hire a private cab or arrange a vehicle from Begusarai for a smooth journey.
- The lake is a protected wetland, so avoid littering and do not disturb the wildlife.
Kanwar Lake in Bihar is a hidden gem that serves a beautiful convergence of wildlife, scenic views and cultural insight in the state of Bihar. Its expansive wetlands are a crucial environment for migratory birds, making it a favourite destination for birdwatchers and photographers. Amidst increased eco-tourism initiatives, the lake is also expected to be a significant conservation and tourism destination in the state of Bihar. So plan your trip with TripXL and get the most out of Bihar.
Cover Photo: Mausam Nandan / Wikimedia Commons
