Login
Facebook
YouTube
WhatsApp
Twitter
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is a unique travel destination offering an unforgettable blend of traditions, modernity, and diverse experiences. With its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and modern cities, this country is full of surprises waiting to be explored. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Kazakhstan has something for everyone. This Kazakhstan travel guide provides all the information you need, including must-visit places, tips for getting around, and advice to make your trip truly unforgettable.
How To Reach
Photo: DS28 / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: Kazakhstan is well-connected to the world through major international airports in Almaty and Nur-Sultan (Astana). Flights from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East regularly land in these cities. Air travel is the fastest and most convenient way to enter the country.
By Road: Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, and other Central Asian countries, such as Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. You can drive into Kazakhstan but be prepared for long distances. Roads between major cities are well-maintained, making car travel within the country a good option.
Things To Do
1. Explore The Beauty Of Lake Kaindy
Lake Kaindy is a natural wonder located in the Kolsai Lakes National Park. Formed after an earthquake in 1911, the lake is famous for its submerged forest of spruce trees, which rise dramatically from its turquoise waters. The area is a favourite among nature lovers and photographers for its surreal beauty. Visitors can hike to the lake, enjoy a picnic by the shore, or simply marvel at the unique scenery.
Nearest Airport: Almaty International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Almaty-1
2. Serene Views At Turgen Gorge
Photo: Nikolai Bulykin / Wikimedia Commons
Turgen Gorge, situated about 70 kilometres from Almaty, is a lush valley known for its scenic landscapes and waterfalls. The gorge is part of the Ile-Alatau National Park and features dense forests, alpine meadows, and gurgling rivers. Popular spots include Bear Waterfall and Assy Plateau, where visitors can camp, trek, or fish. Turgen Gorge is an excellent destination for outdoor activities, offering an escape from city life and a chance to immerse yourself in nature.
Nearest Airport: Almaty International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Almaty-2
3. Architecture Of Mausoleum Of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Photo: Adam Harangozó / Wikimedia Commons
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, located in Turkistan, is aUNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of 14th-century Timurid architecture. They built it to honour Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a revered Sufi mystic. The mausoleum features intricate tile-work, massive domes, and a serene courtyard. It is not only an architectural marvel but also an important pilgrimage site for Muslims. Visitors can explore its historical significance while admiring the artistry and spiritual atmosphere of this iconic landmark.
Nearest Airport: Turkistan International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Turkistan Railway Station
4. Picturesque Views Of Almaty Lake
Photo: Igors Jefimovs / Wikimedia Commons
Nestled in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains near Almaty, Big Almaty Lake is a picturesque alpine reservoir. Rugged peaks surround its turquoise waters, making it a favourite destination for hiking, picnicking, and photography. The lake is a vital source of drinking water for the region, so swimming is prohibited. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the surrounding trails or simply relax amidst nature’s beauty. The lake’s tranquil setting makes it an unforgettable spot for nature lovers.
Nearest Airport: Almaty International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Almaty-2
5. Explore The Town Of Baikonur Cosmodrome
Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons
The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s first and largest space launch facility, located in southern Kazakhstan. It holds a significant place in space exploration history, being the launch site of Yuri Gagarin’s first human spaceflight. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its fascinating history and see operational launch pads. The nearby town of Baikonur also offers insights into the lives of the people who work at this iconic space centre. It’s a must-visit for space enthusiasts.
Major Attraction: Space launch facilities
Nearest Airport: Kyzylorda Airport
Nearest Train Station: Baikonur Railway Station
Places To Visit In Kazakhstan
1. Almaty
Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is the cultural and financial hub of the country. Surrounded by the breathtaking Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, the city offers a blend of modernity and tradition. Must-visit attractions include the colourful Zenkov Cathedral in Panfilov Park, the bustling Green Bazaar for local goods, and the Medeu Ice Skating Rink for outdoor fun. Almaty is also a gateway to nearby natural wonders, such as Big Almaty Lake and Shymbulak Ski Resort, ideal for adventure seekers.
Nearest Airport: Almaty International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Almaty-2
2. Nur-Sultan (Astana)
Photo: Kate Ibragimova / Unsplash
Nur-Sultan, the futuristic capital of Kazakhstan, is renowned for its bold and modern architecture. Iconic landmarks include the Bayterek Tower, symbolising the “tree of life,” and the Khan Shatyr, a tent-shaped entertainment centre. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a pyramid-shaped building, represents global unity. The city’s well-planned streets, luxurious hotels, and cultural sites showcase Kazakhstan’s rapid development, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s ambitious vision for the future.
Nearest Airport: Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Astana-1
3. Charyn Canyon
Photo: Bgag / Wikimedia Commons
Charyn Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia,” is a natural marvel located 200 kilometres from Almaty. It features towering red rock formations carved by wind and water over millions of years. The most famous section, the Valley of Castles, boasts unique shapes that resemble ancient fortresses. The canyon offers hiking trails, photography opportunities, and picnic spots. Visitors can explore its rugged beauty and even camp overnight to experience the starlit skies.
Nearest Airport: Almaty International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Almaty-1
4. Shymkent
Photo: Eurovaran / Wikimedia Commons
Shymkent, one of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan, is a vibrant destination rich in history and culture. Known for its colourful bazaars such as Aina Bazaar, the city offers a lively atmosphere and a taste of authentic Kazakh life. Shymkent’s Central Mosque, with its stunning architecture, is a highlight. The city is also a great base for exploring nearby attractions, such as the Akmeshit Cave and Sayram-Ugam National Park, making it ideal for cultural and nature enthusiasts alike.
Nearest Airport: Shymkent International Airport
Nearest Train Station: Shymkent Railway Station
5. Karaganda
Photo: Ilya Varlamov / Wikimedia Commons
Karaganda is a city steeped in history, particularly its Soviet-era past. The KarLag Museum delves into the history of Soviet labor camps and the thousands imprisoned there during the Stalin era. The city also features unique landmarks such as the wooden Spasskaya Orthodox Church, built entirely without nails. Karaganda’s industrial charm and fascinating historical sites make it a thought-provoking destination for those interested in understanding Kazakhstan’s complex past and its journey toward modernisation.
Nearest Airport: Sary-Arka Airport
Nearest Train Station: Karaganda Railway Station
Where To Stay
Photo: Aniruth Salla / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Kazakhstan offers accommodation for every type of traveller. Luxury hotels such as The Ritz-Carlton in Almaty and Hilton Astana cater to high-end visitors. Mid-range hotels, guesthouses, and hostels are also available in major cities such as Almaty, Nur-Sultan, and Shymkent. If you’re visiting smaller towns or remote areas, homestays and yurts are unique options.
Where To Eat
Photo: Catia Climovich / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
The country’s nomadic heritage deeply influences Kazakh cuisine, which offers hearty, flavourful dishes reflecting its traditions. The national dish, Beshbarmak, consists of boiled meat served over flat noodles and is a must-try for visitors. Another staple is Kazy, a traditional horse meat sausage, along with Plov, a rich rice dish cooked with meat and vegetables.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Malik Cil / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The best time to visit Kazakhstan depends on your interests and planned activities. Summer (June to August) is ideal for outdoor adventures such as hiking and exploring natural wonders, such as Charyn Canyon and Big Almaty Lake. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer milder weather and fewer crowds, making them perfect for city sightseeing and cultural exploration. For winter enthusiasts, November to March is great for skiing at resorts such as Shymbulak near Almaty, offering snowy landscapes and thrilling slopes.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Timur Weber / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Tips For Travellers
- Visa Requirements:: Check visa regulations for your nationality. Many countries can enter visa-free for up to 30 days.
- Language: Kazakh and Russian are the main languages. In tourist areas, people speak English, but learning a few Russian phrases is helpful.
- Currency: The local currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Carry cash for smaller towns, as credit cards may not be accepted everywhere.
- Transportation: In cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps such as Yandex Go are convenient. Trains are the best way to travel long distances between cities.
- Health Precautions: Make sure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccinations and carry travel insurance.
- Cultural Etiquette: Always greet people respectfully and follow local customs. For example, remove your shoes before entering someone’s home.
This Kazakhstan travel guide highlights everything you need to know for an incredible trip. From natural wonders such as Lake Kaindy and Charyn Canyon to cultural landmarks such as the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the country offers unforgettable experiences. Use this guide as your Kazakhstan tour guide to explore its cities, cuisine, and culture. Plan a trip with TripXL and uncover the beauty and diversity of Kazakhstan today!
Cover Photo: Ken and Nyetta / Wikipedia
