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While there are many major rivers in Cambodia, Kbal Spean stands out the most because of its unique rock carvings. Tucked away in lush greenery, this place feels like a step back in time and offers a quieter and more spiritual experience to its visitors. More than a historical site, Kbal Spean takes you on a journey to explore Cambodia’s rich past and culture. Upon arriving at the spot, you will witness ancient carvings on the riverbed that are thousands of years old and add a special appeal to the place. Whether you are a history lover, or a nature enthusiast, visiting Kbal Spean is an unforgettable part of exploring Cambodia.
Address: M2P8+G76, Phumi Khna Rôngvoas, Cambodia
Timings: 7 AM – 5:30 PM
Entry Fees: $37 for a one-day pass
How To Reach: To reach Kbal Spean, hire a tuk tuk or car from Siem Reap. It will take you about 2 hours to reach the site.
Nearest Airport: Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Siem Reap Railway Station
Best Time To Visit: November to May
About Kbal Spean
Photo: Greg Willis / Wikimedia Commons
Kbal Spean, also known as the “River of a Thousand Lingas” is an ancient site that is situated on the southwest side of the Kulen Hills in Banteay Srei district in Siem Reap Province. What makes Kbal Spean special are the detailed stone carvings found in the riverbed that consists of various Hindu symbols, including lingas, a sacred symbol of the Lord Shiva.
Besides the lingas, you will spot carvings of other Hindu gods like Brahma, Vishnu, Rama, Lakshmi, and Hanuman along with animals and other symbols. To get a better idea, you can check Kbal Spean’s photos before your visit. Located 50 km from Siem Reap town, Kbal Spean is hidden deep in the Cambodian forest.
Based on historical records, the carvings in the rocks were created during the rule of King Suryavarman I and continued till the reign of King Udayadityavarman II between the 11th and 12th centuries. As far as it is known, there are thousands of lingas carved in the riverbed that were made by local hermits. There are also historical writings found at the site that show most carvings were completed during King Udayadityavarman II’s rule. In 1059 AD, the king also placed a golden linga at the site as a sacred offering.
Things To Do At Kbal Spean
When making a list of Kbal Spean activities, make sure to include these for an enhanced experience.
1. Check Out The Ancient Architecture
Photo: Pierre André / Wikimedia Commons
Kbal Spean is famous for its ancient stone carvings along the riverbed and surrounding rocks. While exploring the site, you will see many Hindu symbols like lotus flowers, and depictions of Lord Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu. But the most fascinating part is the thousand lingas that are carved directly on the rocks under the flowing water. Seeing these carvings in their natural setting and surrounded by trees and waterfalls is nothing less than a magical experience.
2. Go On A Scenic Trek
Photo: Pierre André / Wikimedia Commons
To reach Kbal Spean, you need to trek your way to the river which takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour to complete. While the trail is not too hard, it does go uphill and over some rocky areas. As you walk through the forest, you pass through beautiful paths crowded with birds, butterflies, and tall trees that make your journey more enjoyable. You will also spot manmade signs along the way that explain the area’s history and culture. Once you reach the top, you will witness stunning views, ancient carvings, and a calm river.
3. Take Beautiful Shots
Photo: Wikirictor / Wikimedia Commons
A dream location, Kbal Spean offers a great photography opportunity to visitors. From the moment you start your trek, you will find countless beautiful sites in the forest that are perfect for clicking pictures. At the top, you can capture the ancient carvings in the riverbed, the main attraction of the site. Besides that, you can capture peaceful moments by the waterfalls, the moss-covered stones, and the wildlife in the area.
4. Enjoy The Waterfalls
After exploring the carvings, one of the best ways to relax at Kbal Spean is to enjoy the waterfalls that flow through the jungle. You can sit on the rocks nearby, dip your feet in the water, or simply enjoy the sound of nature. For the best experience, visit the waterfall during the rainy season, when the area looks even more beautiful.
Places To Visit Around Kbal Spean
Visiting Kbal Spean goes hand in hand with exploring other attractions in the area. Some of the most famous sites to visit include:
1. Banteay Srei Temple
Photo: PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ / Wikimedia Commons
Located about 12 km from Kbal Spean, you shouldn’t miss this beautiful temple called Banteay Srei. Also, known as the “Pink Lady Temple,” it is made from pink sandstone that gives it a warm colour, especially at sunrise or sunset. What makes the temple even more special are the detailed carvings on the walls and doorways. Even though it is not as big as other temples in Cambodia, it has a unique charm of its own. Plus, the temple is surrounded by trees and lush greenery that offers a peaceful and calm atmosphere.
Distance From Kbal Spean: 12 km
Timings: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
2. Kulen Mountains
Photo: Mig Gilbert / Wikimedia Commons
A popular site, the Kulen Mountains is a great spot for both nature lovers and adventure seekers. Locally known as Phnom Kulen, the mountains are covered with thick forests and filled with waterfalls and rivers. As a part of the Phnom Kulen National Park, it offers rich flora and fauna to explore. When visiting the mountains, you can swim near the waterfalls or relax under a tree while enjoying the fresh air. This place is also great for photography, so don’t forget to carry your camera.
Distance From Kbal Spean: 38.9 km
Timings: 7 AM – 5 PM
3. Cambodia Landmine Museum
Photo: Jwslubbock / Wikimedia Commons
For the history nerds, Cambodia Landmine Museum is only 20.2 km away from Kbal Spean and showcases the sad history of Cambodia’s wars and landmines that still affect people today. As you step inside the museum, you will see real landmines, weapons, and photos that tell the story of past wars. Besides that, there’s a section where you can learn how landmines are removed and injured people are supported.
Distance From Kbal Spean: 20.2 km
Timings: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
Where To Stay
Photo: Magda Ehlers / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
While there are no hotels directly next to Kbal Spean, you can find many comfortable places to stay in Banteay Srei district which is about 20 km away from the site. There, you will find a wide range of accommodations, including hotels, lodges, homestays, and lodges. Some of the popular options include HaiVen Farm Homestay, Bunwin Boutique Hotel, and Villa Banteay Srei. Staying in these places allows you to access the river without travelling much.
Where To Eat
Photo: LoggaWigler / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
To have a meal near Kbal Spean, you will have to go to Siem Reap as most of the restaurants and cafes are located there. The eateries in Siem Reap are good for a quick bite or a full-course meal depending on your mood. The most popular options among tourists include Borey Sovann Restaurant, Ox Club Restaurant – Siem Reap, and Old Maison Eatery & Lounge. These places serve both traditional Khmer cuisine and international food.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Basile Morin / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
The average cost of a trip to Kbal Spean for an Indian traveler ranges from ₹4,500 to ₹8,000, including transportation, entry fees, and meals. In Cambodia currency (Riel), this is approximately 280,000 to 500,000 Riel. Costs may vary depending on travel arrangements and personal preferences. Local transportation and guided tours can be economical options, while meals at nearby cafes add to the expenses. Overall, it’s an affordable day trip for most travelers.
Tips For Travellers
- For the best experience, visit the site early in the morning, so you can avoid the midday heat and have a serene experience with fewer people around.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you have a lot of walking to do and also, apply sunscreen and insect repellent on your face and body.
- Confirm Kbal Spean timings, so you can plan your visit more efficiently.
- When exploring the site, don’t make too much noise and be respectful toward other visitors.
- For those driving, note down the Kbal Spean address, so it’s easier to figure out the directions to the site.
Travelling to Kbal Spean is indeed a rewarding experience as it allows you to explore a unique and significant location. Plus, you enjoy lovely views and a moderate hike through the forest that is perfect for adventure seekers. So, if you plan to visit Cambodia anytime soon, it is worth adding Kbal Spean to your itinerary. To ensure a smooth travel experience, you have TripXL to sort your plans.
Cover Photo: Dmitry Makeev / Wikimedia Commons
